高考英语二轮复习冲刺演练第8练阅读理解+七选五+写作543.pdf

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1、第 1 页 第 18 练 阅读理解七选五写作.阅读理解 A less wellknown benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If

2、 we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most li

3、kely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesnt go our way has decreased.Selfmanagement，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease o

4、ur stress.Self management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of selfmanagement is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching 第 2 页 an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.Such high emotional wave

5、 further escalates stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are“losing controlAnd then it can be accompanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not wellthought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.F

6、or example，decisions we make during a period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair“additional damages Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team me

7、mbers or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awareness is the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，th

8、is skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can 第 3 页 prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could d

9、evelop your Emotional Intelligence further.1Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“escalates in Paragraph 4 ADecreases.BRaises.CRelieves.DSubstitutes.答案 B 词义猜想题。根据后文内容“.stress is expanded by.And then it can be accompanied by guilt.and even more stress.Secondly，.bring us more tro

10、uble and more stress.可知，high emotion waves 能在两个方面导致 more stress，也就是 raise stress“增加压力，应选 B 项。decrease减少；relieve 缓解；substitute 替换。2 In how many ways does great EQ help in stress management A5.B4.C3.D2.答案 C 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及构造可知，文章介绍高情商在三个方面对缓解压力有帮助，emotion(第二段内容)，selfmanagement(第三、四段内容)与social awareness

11、(第五、六段内容)，应选 C 项。第 4 页 3What do we know from the passage AGetting angry 10 times a day at other people indicates that theyre annoying.B Decisions made during emotional waves can be thoughtless and regrettable.CSocial awareness can remove interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.DWhen we are feeling

12、too stressed，we had better look at our EQ level.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“.decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not wellthought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.可知，我们在情绪波动时候做决定往往没有经过周密考虑也会给我们带来更多麻烦与压力。应选 B 项，在情绪波动时候所做决定往往是欠考虑并且会懊悔。4The structure of the passage is _

13、(to represent Paragraph 1 to 7)答案 A 篇章构造题。本文是一篇“总分总构造文章。文章第一段总领全文。第二段是关于 emotion；第三、四段涉及selfmanagement；第五、六段涉及 social awareness；最后一段是总结。应选 A 项。.根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。第 5 页 选项中有两项为多余选项。5_ Make a Plan and Write It Down 6_ Cut Back Gradually 7_The clinic recommends delaying your first cigarette o

14、f the day，smoking only half of each cigarette and having a smoke break for physical activity.Form New Habits 8_For example，you can chew gum，use a stress ball or have a healthy snack.Seek Support 9_Having people you care about remind you why you want to quit when a craving strikes might be enough for

15、 you to successfully fight the urge to smoke.Also，online and telephone support groups can help as well.AThey will support you.BQuit smoking as soon as possible.CAnd also tell them why its important for you to quit.D However，there are some things you can do to quit smoking naturally.EThe specific rea

16、sons dont matter，as long as they are 第 6 页 your real motivation to quit smoking.F But if youve tried that and it doesnt work，cutting back gradually may produce better results.GWhen you must visit places or perform activities where smoking is involved，do something else.【语篇解读】每年约有 443 000 个美国人死亡与吸烟有关。

17、戒烟虽然困难，但人们可以采取一些方法来到达戒烟目。5D 上文提到对于很多人来说戒烟是一件很困难事情，下文提到了一些戒烟方法。由此可知，此处选择 D 项，意思是“然而，你可以做一些事情自然地把烟戒掉。6 E 上文提到了人们戒烟很多原因，故此处选择 E 项，意思是“戒烟具体原因不重要，只要这些原因是你戒烟真正动力。紧承上文进展论述。7 F 上文提到有些人定下戒烟日期并且在那一天突然成功地戒掉，此处选择 F 项，意思是“但是如果你尝试了这种方法而且不起作用话，逐渐戒烟方式有可能会产生更好效果，这与上文形成转折关系，引出了本段主题(Cut Back Gradually)。8G 上文提到尽量避开那些让你

18、习惯了吸烟场所，下文提到比方说你可以嚼口香糖、使用压力球等等，所以此处选择 G 项，意思是“当你不得不去那些经常吸烟地方或者做一些与吸烟有关事情时，你可以做一些其他事情防止吸烟。9C 上文提到告诉你朋友、家人与同事自己正在戒烟，应选择 C第 7 页 项，意思是“也要告诉他们戒烟对你非常重要。.写作(一)应用文写作 假设你是李华，2021 年 3 月 13 日上午汉诺威孔子学院几十名师生来你校访问，请你根据以下提示向来访客人介绍你校新建网络学校。主要优点：1.方便教学，并且很有趣；2可向世界各地发送电子邮件；3方便有电脑者学习，能学到更多知识。注意：1.词数 80 左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入

19、总词数。2短文应包括以上要点，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our school.Now I would like to introduce our netschool to you._ _ _ Thats all.Thank you!【参考范文】第 8 页 Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our school.Now I would like to introduce our netschool to you.Our netschool is very helpful in many ways.Fi

20、rst，it makes both teaching and learning easier and more interesting.Students can get more knowledge in class.Whoever has a computer can have the lessons we give at home.Second，its accessible to both teachers and students.We can make good use of the Internet，sending emails，searching for any informati

21、on we need etc.Third，the net also helps improve our school management and meet the needs of modern education.Fourth，as a key school in our city，it sets a good example to the newlybuilt schools and may be of some help to them.Thats all.Thank you!(二)概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右内容概要。Many people who drin

22、k alcohol also like to smoke cigarettes.Drinking and smoking seem to be closely linked.Some people might even say they go together handinhand.But this may be more than just a mixing of two fairly 第 9 页 common activities.New research has looked more closely at the relationship between cigarettes and

23、alcohol.And the relationship is equally dependent.Smoking and drinking seem to feed on each other.These are the exact words of Mahesh Thakkar.He is head of research in the Department of Neurology at the University of Missouris School of Medicine.Thakkar explains that when a person drinks alcohol the

24、y get sleepy.He says a drug in cigarettes fights that sleepy feeling.That drug，nicotine，can be addictive；smokers need more cigarettes because of their bodys growing dependence on the drug.So，if a person smokes，then he or she is much more likely to drink alcohol，and vice versa.Thakkar says，“They feed

25、 off one another.Researchers have already known that people who use alcohol often smoke.In fact，earlier research shows that more than 85 percent of alcohol dependent American adults also depend on nicotine.Thakkars earlier research showed that nicotine combined with alcohol stimulates what he calls

26、the“reward 第 10 页 center of the brain.However，the new study shows a dependent relationship between the substances.Thakkar says his team“found that nicotine weakens the sleepcausing effects of alcohol.It does this by activating an area of the brain called the basal forebrain.According to the Psycholo

27、gy Definition website，that area is responsible for memory，learning and attention.For this new experiment，Thakkar and his team used equipment that measures brain activity in rats.They injected the rats with both nicotine and alcohol，and then studied brain activity in the animals as they slept.The res

28、earchers find that nicotine goes through the basal forebrain(基底前脑)and cancels out the sleepcausing effects of alcohol._ _ _【写作指导】议论文通常包括论点、论据与结论三局部，因此写议论文概要首先要找出主题句(the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting 第 11 页 sentences)与结论句(conclusion sentences)，其中最主要是找准主题句。概要模板：论点论据(结论)。通读全文可知，本文论点为：前三段；第四段到第十段为论据，本

29、文没有结论句。【参考范文】The relationship between smoking and drinking is equally dependent.And smoking and drinking seem to feed on each other.(主题句)When a person drinks alcohol they get sleepy so they need more cigarettes to fight that feeling.(论据1)If a person smokes，he or she is more likely to drink alcohol.(论 据2)The new study shows a dependent relationship between them.(论据 3)Nicotine goes through the basal forebrain and cancels out the sleepcausing effects of alcohol.(论据 4)