高考英语二轮复习与策略第部分专题单项填空第情景交际267.pdf

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1、第 1 页 第七讲 情景交际 1(2021江苏高考，32)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope not BI think so CI appreciate that DI beg to differ D 考察情景交际。句意：“只有那些共同点多的人才能友好相处。“恕我不敢苟同。有时确实是相异而相吸。D 项 I beg to differ 意为“恕我不敢苟同，符合语境。I hope not 我不希望这样；I think so 我这么认为；I app

2、reciate that 我很感谢。2(2021江苏高考，35)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his _，I am afraid.AAchilles heel Bchilds play Cgreen fingers Dlast straw A 考察情景交际。句意：“杰克还是不由自主地担忧自己的工作面试。“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。A 项 Achilles heel意为“唯一致命的弱点，符合语境。childs play 很容易的事；green finger

3、s 园艺技能；last straw 救命稻草。3(2021 江苏高考，23)Jim，can you work this Sunday _？Ive been working for two weeks on end.AWhy me BWhy not 第 2 页 CWhat if DSo what A 此题考察情景交际。句意：“吉姆，这个周日你可以上班吗？“_？我已经连续工作两周了。Why me？为什么是我？Why not？为什么不呢？What if？如果怎么办？So what？那有什么关系？由 Ive been working.可感知答复者的不满，故空格处应是“为什么是我(Why me)。4(2

4、021 江苏高考，33)Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party Well,you know hes _ Aan early bird Ba wet blanket Ca lucky dog Da tough nut B 此题考察英语俚语。句意：“你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？“哦，你知道他就会让人扫兴。an early bird 早起的人；a wet blanket 扫兴的人或事；a lucky dog 幸运儿；a tough nut 难对付的人。根据 didnt you invite John 可推断出，他是“令人扫兴的人(a

5、wet blanket)，应选 B 项。5(2021江苏高考，35)_！Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.ADear me BHi，there CThank goodness DCome on A 此题考察情景交际。句意：“_！有人让实验室的门第 3 页 开着。“别看着我。Dear me 天哪，表示惊讶；Hi，there 用于打招呼；Thank goodness 谢天谢地；Come on 加油，快点儿，得了吧。既然实验室的门没关，自然令人惊讶，应选择表示惊讶的Dear me。6(2021天津高考，6)Im thinking

6、of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great！_ AIt all depends BGo for it CNever mind DNo wonder B 考察情景交际。句意：“我正考虑回学校再攻读个学位。“听起来太棒了！好好争取吧(Go for it)。B 项 Go for it 意为“好好争取，符合语境。It all depends.那得看情况。Never mind.不要紧。No wonder.缺乏为奇。7(2021浙江高考，1)Are you sure youre ready for the test _Im well

7、 prepared for it.AIm afraid not BNo problem CHard to say DNot really B 考察情景交际。句意：“你确定为考试做好准备了吗？“没问题(no problem)，我准备好了。No problem 意为“没问题，符合语境。Im afraid not 恐怕没有；Hard to say 很难说；Not really 不见得，不完全是。第 4 页【导学号：57732021】8(2021浙江高考，20)The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go._See

8、 you at 8：10.ASo long BSounds great CGood luck DHave a good time B 考察情景交际。句意：“电影将在八点半开场，去之前我们可以吃点快餐。“听起来不错(Sounds great)。八点十分见。B项 Sounds great.意为“听起来不错，符合语境。So long 再见；Good luck 祝你好运；Have a good time 玩得愉快。9(2021 安徽高考，21)Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter Oh，_Im already going out，Im afraid.Awh

9、at a pity!Bdont ask!Chow come Dso what A 此题考察情景交际。句意：“彼得，周六你能来参加一个聚会吗？“哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。因为不能应邀参加聚会，所以感觉很可惜。其他选项，dont ask！不要问！(显得很粗鲁)；how come？怎么回事？so what？那又怎么样？均不符合语境，可排除。10(2021 天津高考，1)Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.第 5 页 _，but dont do that again!AGo ahead BForget it CIt depends DWith plea

10、sure B 此题考察情景交际。句意：“对不起，莉兹。我想我对你有点儿粗鲁了。“_，但是不要再那么做了！go ahead(鼓励用语)干吧，做吧；forget it 没关系，别在意；it depends 那得看情况；with pleasure(客气地承受或同意)当然了，很愿意。根据空格后的 but 可知，前后语意为转折关系，由此判断，第二个说话者(莉兹)原谅了第一个说话者，故用 Forget it。11(2021 天津高考，4)Jack,you seem excited._？I won the first prize in the English speech contest.AGuess wh

11、at BSo what CPardon me DWho cares A 此题考察情景交际。句意：“杰克，你似乎很兴奋。“_？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。Guess what？你猜怎么着？用于引出令人惊奇或冲动的事。So what？那又怎样？表示认为某事无关紧要。Pardon me？请重复一遍，请再说一遍。Who cares？(常用于无礼地表示)管它呢，谁管呢。根据空格后的句子以及 excited 可知，此处是告知对方一件让人冲动的事情。故用 Guess what。12(2021 陕西高考，11)Lets go to the New Years Eve 第 6 页 party,shall we

12、 _I guess it will be fun.AForget it!BNo way!CWhy not DWhat for C 此题考察情景交际。句意：“咱们去参加除夕晚会，好吗？“_我想那将会很好玩儿。Forget it！可用于表示某事不重要，意为“没关系，别在意，也可用于表示不想重复说过的话，意为“算了，别提它了；No way！表示“不行，没门儿；Why not？意为“为什么不呢？，答复者赞同对方的建议，应选 C 项。13(2021 陕西高考，16)Sir，could I hand in my homework a bit late _，since youve been unwell t

13、hese days.AYou cant be serious BIm afraid not CGood idea DWell,all right D 此题考察情景交际。句意：“教师，我可以稍晚一点儿交家庭作业吗？“_，因为你这些天身体不舒服。You cant be serious 你一定是在开玩笑吧；Im afraid not 恐怕不能；Good idea好主意；Well，all right 嗯，好吧。根据答语中的 since youve been unwell these days 可知，教师同意学生的请求，应选 D 项。14(2021 重庆高考，15)Hello Jenny，can I s

14、ee Ms.Lewis _Ill tell her youre here.第 7 页 AWith pleasure BNever mind CYoure welcome DJust a minute D 此题考察情景交际。句意：“你好，要告知刘易斯女士，当然需要时间，故应该是有礼貌地让客人先等候一下，应选择 D 项。just a minute 请稍候；with pleasure 乐意效劳；never mind 没有关系；youre welcome 不客气。一、社会交往方面的交际用语 感谢 道谢 Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.Tha

15、nk you all/just the same./Thank you anyway.(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时)No，thank you./No，thanks.应答 Thats all right./Not at all./Youre welcome./No problem.Dont mention it./Its really nothing at all.Its a pleasure./(Its)My pleasure.歉意 致歉 Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.I am sorry for./Please forgive me for./Excuse

16、 me for./I apologize to you for.第 8 页 应答 Thats all right./Its all right./Thats nothing./Thats OK./No problem./Forget it./It doesnt matter.约请 邀请 Would you like to.？Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.？Why dont we.？I wonder if.？应答 Yes，Id love/be glad to./Yes，with pleasure./All right./Sure，why not？/Sure.T

17、hats a good idea.Im sorry，but I cant.Id love to，but I wont be free then.Im afraid I cant.请求允许 提出请求 May I.Could I.I wonder if I could.Would/Do you mind if I.？应答 Yes./Sure./Certainly.Yes，(do)please./Go ahead，please.Thats OK/all right./Of course，you may.No，of course not./Certainly not./No，go ahead./Not

18、 at all.(答复 mind 的答语)第 9 页 Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but youd better not.Forget it./No way.帮助 求助 Can you help me Can you lend me a hand Will you do me a favor？应答 With pleasure.提供帮助 Can I help you？/What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you？应答 Yes，please.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

19、/Thats kind of you.No，thanks.I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same.二、表示“态度的交际用语 同意 No problem./Thats true/right.Thats a good idea./What a good idea！/Excellent！/Thats fine.All right./OK.I totally agree./I couldnt agree with you more.反对 No，I dont think so./No way.第 10 页 Im afraid I really can

20、t agree with you.I cant agree with everything youve said.表扬及鼓励 Well done！/You can do it./Youll make it.Just have a try./Do be confident.Come on！/Cheer up！/Keep trying.冷淡 So what？I dont care.That doesnt concern me.I will mind my own business.Its none of your business.三、表示“情感的交际用语 惊讶 Really？/How come？

21、Oh，dear！/Good heavens！/Goodness！/My God！抚慰 Never mind.Dont worry./Dont feel so nervous./Take your time.Take it easy.Everything will turn fine.遗憾 What a pity/shame!Its unfortunate that.四、几组容易混淆的交际用语 1 With pleasure.乐意效劳；非常愿意。Its my 不用谢，及 Its a pleasure.意思一样。第 11 页 pleasure.2 Whats up？出什么事了？Whats goin

22、g on？怎么了？出什么事了？What for？/For what？为何目的？为何理由？What if？要是会怎么样呢？So what？那又怎么样呢？(表示不在乎)How come？怎么会(那样)？(表示惊讶或疑问)3 Never mind.(1)别担忧。(抚慰)(2)没关系，别放在心上。(回应歉意)Not at all.(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)(3)一点也不。Forget it！(1)不必在意，算了吧。(承受抱歉)(2)休想，不可能。(拒绝请求)4 All right.(1)好，行。(同意意见、建议、邀请)(2)没什么。(回应客套的表扬)(3)没关系，不要

23、紧。(用于抚慰)Thats all right.(1)不用客气。(回应谢意)(2)没关系。(回应歉意)(3)行。(容许请求)Thats right./Right.对，正确。(同意对方观点)第 12 页 5 Take it easy.放松些，沉住气，慢慢来。(用于抚慰对方)Take your time.别着急，慢慢来。(允许对方慢慢做)6 Not exactly.根本不；决不；一点也不；不完全。Not really.事实上不是(不会，没有)；还好；一般。Not likely.不见得，绝不可能。1(2021南京调研)Still，there are two more._Ive had enough

24、of your excuses.ACut it out BI beg to differ CForget it DI mean it A 考察情景交际。句意：“但是，还有两个“打住。我不想再听你辩白了。Cut it out 意为“住口，打住；I beg to differ意为“恕我不敢苟同；Forget it 意为“休想，不可能；不必在意，没关系；I mean it 意为“我是认真的。2(2021南京调研)Older people still want to see classic performances，but they are obviously not the young genera

25、tions _ Apiece of cake Bhill of beans Chot potatoes Dcup of tea D 考察习语。句意：年纪较大的人仍然想观看经典表演，但是它们显然不是年轻一代所喜爱的。cup of tea 意为“喜爱的人或事物；piece of cake 意为“轻而易举的事情；hill of beans 意为第 13 页“没有多大价值的东西；hot potatoes 意为“棘手的问题。3(2021盐城第一学期期中考试)Id like to have one more look round.By myself this time.Of course._ ABe my

26、 guest BDrop me a line CCount me out DAllow me A 考察情景交际。句意：“这次我想单独再四处看一下。“当然可以，请自便。Be my guest 意为“请自便，请随意；Drop me a line 意为“给我写信；Count me out 意为“不要算上我，别把我算在内；Allow me 意为“让我来，让我试试。4(2021镇江第一学期期中考试)Would you like another drink _Thanks a lot.AYou dont say BYou said it CI have a say in it DI wouldnt say

27、 no D 考察情景交际。句意：“你还要再来一杯吗？“好的。非常感谢。I wouldnt say no 意为“(表示想要或愿意承受某物)好的；You dont say 意为“不会吧，是真的吗，不至于吧，不见得吧；You said it 意为“这话可是你说的；(表示同意对方的提议)正合我心意；I have a say in it 意为“这件事由我决定。5(2021苏北四市高三摸底)So you think Im not honest _Thats not what I mean.第 14 页 AJust forget it BYouve really got me there CDont get

28、 me wrong DDont beat around the bush C 考察交际用语。句意：“你认为我不老实吗？“不要误会我的意思。我不是这个意思。A 项意为“算了吧；忘掉它吧；B项意为“你难倒我了；C 项意为“别误会我；D 项意为“不要拐弯抹角。根据句意可知 C 项符合语境。6(2021南京、盐城一模)Im sorry，Dad.I guess the job is not for me.All right._ ASuit yourself.BHelp yourself.CBless you!DSee you!A 考察情景交际。句意：“对不起，爸爸。我想这份工作不适合我。“好吧。随你的便

29、。Suit yourself 意为“(表示听凭对方的意愿)自便，随便；Help yourself 意为“为自己取用，随便吃；Bless you 意为“(别人打喷嚏时说)长命百岁；(表示满意或感谢)谢谢你；See you 意为“再见。7(2021南京、盐城一模)Since weve got the managers approval，why dont we start All right，lets _ Acry for the moon Bhang in there 第 15 页 Cget the ball rolling Dcall a spade a spade C 考察谚语。句意：“既然我

30、们已经得到了经理的批准，我们为什么不开场呢？“好的，我们开场吧。get the ball rolling意为“开场某事，继续某事；cry for the moon 意为“想做办不到的事，想要得不到的东西；hang in there 意为“保持信心，坚持下去，不气馁；call a spade a spade 意为“有话直说，直言不讳，有一说一。【导学号：57732021】8(2021 南京、盐城二模)It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models.How about yours We will _ Afollow sui

31、t Bsink or swim Cset eyes on it Dget to the bottom of it A 句意：据报道上海车展停顿使用模特了。你们的呢？我们将效仿。follow suit 效仿，跟着做；sink or swim 自己努力，以求生存；set eyes on it 看见它，注意到它；get to the bottom of it 找到起因，挖出祸根。根据句意 A 项符合语境。9(2021江苏扬州中学期初调研)Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today._.Ill be

32、 busy with experiments all day.第 16 页 ANo chance BNot a little CNot to mention it DNo wonder A 句意：你认为你能在今天 5 点前把你的写作任务完成吗？不可能。我一整天都将忙于实验。Not a little 很多，大量的；Not to mention it 更别提它了；No wonder 难怪。No chance不可能，符合题意，应选 A 项。10(2021南京、盐城一模)I cant bear the air pollution in this city anymore.It is getting w

33、orse and worse._！Weve never had so many chemical factories before.AI wouldnt bet on it BYou said it CKeep it up DCome off it B，所言极是，符合语境。应选 B 项。11(2021南京三模)There wont be anywhere to park.Oh,_.Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good point Cthats really something Dthats all settled B 句

34、意：那里不会有地方停车的。哦，说得对。我们试着乘地铁吧。thats a real bargain 这真是件廉价货啊；thats really something 这可是件好事；thats all settled 就这么定了。thats a good point 说得对，符合题意。应选 B 项。12(2021泰州三模)Do you mind if I open the window 第 17 页 No，_ Alook out Bforget it Cgo ahead Dtake it easy C 句意：我翻开窗户你介意吗？不介意，翻开吧。look out 小心，向外看；forget it 不必

35、记在心上，忘了吧；take it easy别紧张。go ahead 去吧，用吧，干吧，表示同意。应选 C 项。13(2021常州二模)If you make it in the competition，Ill buy you a drink.OK._！ATake care BThats all right CGood luck DIts a deal D 句意：如果你赢得比赛，我请你喝一杯。好的，成交！，一言为定，符合语境。应选 D 项。14(2021南京、盐城二模)Do you know the newly appointed CEO _ AIll check it BOnly that t

36、here is one CMore often than not DIt will come to me B，符合题意。应选 B 项。15(2021扬州一模)I heard that some police didnt 第 18 页 allow suspects enough sleep to get so called criminal evidence in America._？This certainly goes against the law.AWho cares BWhy bother CWhat for DHow come D 句意：我听说在美国有些警察为了得到所谓的犯罪证据不让

37、嫌疑人有足够的睡眠。怎么会这样？这当然是违反法律的啊。Who cares？谁管啊？Why bother？为什么这么麻烦啊？What for？为什么？How come？怎么会这样？表示无法相信，符合语境。应选 D 项。16(2021徐州三模)Where do you think Simons disappeared _But we are trying to get in touch with his parents.AGod bless you BIts no big deal CGod knows DIt makes sense C，符合语境。应选 C 项。17(2021南通一模)Susan

38、 is so hardworking that she has won a third scholarship.Just as a proverb goes，“_ AMake hay while the sun shines BNo pains，no gains 第 19 页 CThe early bird catches the worm DOnce bitten，twice shy B 句意：苏珊如此努力以至于第三次获得了奖学金。正如一句谚语所说的，“不劳那么无获。Make hay while the sun shines.抓紧时机；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Once bitten，twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。No pains，no gains.不劳那么无获，符合语境。应选 B 项。18(2021泰州二模)Shall we offer the new position to Jack _You are the boss.AYou bet BIts your call CNo problem DIt depends B 句意：我们要把这个新的岗位提供应杰克吗？你自己决定吧，符合题意。应选 B 项。