黑龙江省七台河市高考英语一轮复习完形填空学生自选题237.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江七台河市 2021 高考英语一轮完形填空学生自选题【由上海市闵行区2021质量调研考试改编】Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic r

2、elationships.One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or“provider and purchaser or“consumer in the typical doctor-patient relationship.In most sectors of the economy,it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n)2 buyer with various inducements(引诱)of price,quality,and utility,and

3、it is the buyer who makes the decision.Such condition,3 ,is not common in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry,the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer.Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then

4、 there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions:whether the patient should return“next Wednesday,whether X-rays are needed,whether drugs should be prescribed,etc.It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in

5、advance questions about price,especially when the disease is 第 2 页 regarded as 7 .This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care.The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization,determine what procedures will be performed,and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave.The pa

6、tient may be consulted about some of these decisions,but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 .Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real“consumer.As a consequence,the 11 represents the“power center in hospital policy and decision-making,not

7、 the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician,the hospital,the patient,and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government)the physician makes the 12 for all of them.The hospital becomes an extension of the physician;the payer ge

8、nerally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital;and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role.We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians,not patients.For this reason,economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1

9、.A.peculiar B.normal C.minor D.vital 2.A.eager B.potential C.overseas D.reluctant 3.A.moreover B.therefore C.however D.instead 4.A.ordinary B.permanent C.stable D.intense 第 3 页 5.A.difficult B.conscious C.early D.purchasing 6.A.accept B.confirm C.challenge D.announce 7.A.common B.serious C.mild D.pr

10、eventable 8.A.significant B.rare C.changeable D.alternative 9.A.choice B.need C.disadvantage D.importance 10.A.balanced B.accurate C.independent D.final 11.A.patient B.medical staff C.government D.insurance agent 12.A.academic B.typical C.unique D.essential 13.A.reduces B.sends C.loses D.meets 14.A.

11、traditional B.clear C.passive D.dominant 15.A.spending B.schedule C.therapy D.requirement 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项 A、B、C 与D 中，选出最正确答案。Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone

12、 do things you have no control over,computer security experts 2 .It might 3 the White House or the police,or forward your personal address book to a marketing 第 4 页 company.Or it could simply eat into the phones operating software,turning it 4 and erasing your personal information.Similar viruses ha

13、ve already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe.Ari Hypponen,chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland,said a virus“can get your 6 and send them elsewhere.And it can record your 7 .Mobiles are now able to surf the Net,send emails and 8 software,so they are an easy 9 for the

14、 same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.“Its technically 10 now,said Stephen Trilling,director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US.“If the phone is connected to the 12 ,it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets,just as any computer c

15、an.In Japan,if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile,it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number.So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 .In Europe,mobiles short message service,18 SMS,has been used to send codes that could damage pho

16、nes.Mobile users can 19 viruses,of course,by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links,some experts said.()1.A.get B.force C.make D.damage 第 5 页()2.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say()3.A.lead B.cause C.control D.call()4.A.off B.out C.down D.on()5.A.interested B.angry C.excited D.terrified()6.A.mes

17、sages B.passages C.news D.information()7.A.voice B.passwords C.music D.address()8.A.make B.destroy C.download D.develop()9.A.job B.task C.mission D.target()10.A.impossible B.possible C.useful D.valuable()11.A.hardware B.software C.computer D.equipment()12.A.computer B.television C.Internet D.radio()

18、13.A.strike B.visit C.inquire D.attack()14.A.in B.by C.on D.with()15.A.send B.dial C.count D.press()16.A.cancel B.ban C.stop D.prevent ()17.A.removed B.cleaned C.called D.clear()18.A.and B.nor C.or D.but()19.A.stop B.avoid C.kill D.find()20.A.beyond B.with C.over D.without 解析“电脑病毒这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述是手机感染电

19、脑病毒。乍听起来好似不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考察词或短语在上下文中运用，重在上下文联系。很多地第 6 页 方与我们思路不一样，是一篇比拟好完形填空试题。1.C 从四个选项来看，get/force 要用带 to 不定式作宾补，而 cause 含义与上下文不吻合，用 make sb to do sth 构造。2.D 电脑专家这样说。用及物动词 say。前面直接引语是它宾语。3.D 从下文第 50 空所在句子可知这里用 call，指手机感染病毒后乱打 。用call 或 dial 表示“拨打 。4.A 是用 turn off 还是 tu

20、rn on 前面有 operating,eat into 等词说明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你手机，消除其中内容。5.B 使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。6.A message 与 information 都可以用，关键是后面代词 them。7.B 本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上信息，还会记下你密码。8.C 上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲是手机功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9.D 正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客攻击目标。此题在下文也有提示。10.B it 指上文所讲事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能。1

21、1.B 既然是 anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件。12.C“如果 上网就会与电脑一样，与本文最后一句“不与网络连接形成比照与照应。13.D 攻击目标，这里与上文第 44 空形成照应。14.C 手机上信息、电视画面等都用介词 on，messages on the mobile。15.B 表示“拨打 。这里与第 38 空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等 。第 7 页 16.C 这种情况下急救中心接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17.A 直到这令人讨厌东西被去除掉。动词 clear 表示“去除。18.C 此题用 or 表示“或者说，换句话说。19.B 手机用户也可

22、以躲开病毒。20.D 本空上下文表示用传统 功能，不与网络连接。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项。Its never easy to admit(成认)you are in the wrong.We all _1_ to know the art of apology.Think how often youve done wrong.Then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_.You cant go to bed with an easy mind if y

23、ou do _4_ about it.A doctor friend,Mr.Lied,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches,heart _5_ and insomnia(失眠)._6_ some careful exams,Mr.Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said,“If you dont tell me whats _8_ you,I cant help you.The man admitted he was cheating his

24、 brother of his inheritance(遗产).Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money.As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box,the man suddenly cried.“Thank you,he said to the doctor,“I think Ive got _13_.An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系)but als

25、o make it 第 8 页 _14_.If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you.Do something about it right now.名师点评 这是一篇关于学会如何抱歉短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己错误，并能够为自己错误抱歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上压力，甚至带来疾病。(C)1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try 【解析】C。这里指是人们有必要了解抱歉这门艺术。(D)2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times 【解析】D。times

26、这里表示次数。(A)3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong 【解析】A。根据上文，成认错误决非易事，抱歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己歉意，所以选 sorry。(C)4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 【解析】C。如果你对自己错误什么也不去做,你睡觉也不会睡得好。(A)5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem【解析】A。这里表示心脏有毛病。(B)6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since 第 9 页【解析】B。(

27、B)7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad 【解析】B。nothing wrong 说明这个人生理没有任何问题,看下文就可以知道这一点。(D)8.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying 【解析】D。(A)9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind 【解析】A。这是一名很聪明医生,所以他提出了下面一个方法。(D)10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let 【解析】D。made 具有强制性意思,应选 let sb.do sth.好。(A)11.A.returned B.gave C.kept

28、D.paid 【解析】A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥遗产,所以还了他所欠钱才能治好他心病。(D)12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter 【解析】D。根据后面 post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。(B)13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse【解析】B。这个人其实没有病,所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了,而不是好转,应选 well 而不是 better。第 10 页(C)14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder 【解析】C。抱歉不仅可以挽救破碎人际关系,还可以增强人与人之间联系。harder

29、指是具体事物“坚硬,故此处不当。(A)15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten【解析】A。give sb.an apology 意为“向某人抱歉。2021 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。As a kid I loved everything about school.I loved books,41 ,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to rec

30、eive my 42 .That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15,I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition.My hope of getting a diploma was dead.Pretty soon,I married.I had three Children,and I thought:“There 45 my diploma.Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our yo

31、ungest child,had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)in her 46 and knees,which made it 47 for her to function(活动)in a normal classroom.One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.第 11 页“Thats the answer,I said to myself.Linda always feels 48 in the evening,so Ill just sign her up for night schoo1

32、.Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said:“Mrs Schantz,why dont you come back to 50 I 51 :“Theres no way!Im 55!52 he insisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,I 53 him,but he just smiled.To my surp

33、rise,both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school.I went back again the next semester,and my grades 54 improved.It was 55 going to school again,but it was no game.Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward,56 most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day,I still had loads of housew

34、ork to do,But when I was down,Linda encouraged me.“Morn,you cant 57 now!And when she was down,I 58 her.Together we saw it through.At last,I got my diploma.59 ,my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker,and I got a 3,000 college scholarship.Yes,Mom,I was late for school,but I got

35、there 60 .41.A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowers 42.A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma 第 12 页 43.A.drop out B.watch out C.keep out D.find out 44.A wouldn t B.couldn t C.shouldn t D.needn t 45.A.goes B.comes C.exists D.breaks 46.A.hands B.head C.eyes D.stomach 47.A.1ikely B.frequent C.easy

36、D.impossible 48.A.Worse B.excited C.better D.annoyed 49.A.giving B.taking C.filling D.sending 50.A.work B.school C.home D.office 51.A.1aughed B.told C.argued D.shouted 52.A.And B.But C.Although D.So 53.A.informed B.asked C.warned D.convinced 54.A.regularly B.happily C.steadily D.naturally 55.A.inter

37、esting B.disappointing C.concerned D.第 13 页 exciting 56.A.as if B.even if C.in case D.if only 57.A.continue B.rest C.quit D.hesitate 58.A.raised B.discouraged C.cheered D.defeated 59.A.To my surprise B.To my satisfaction C.To my relief D.To my credit 60.A.naturally B.frequently C.constantly D.eventually 参考答案 41-45 BDABA 46-50 ADCCB 51-55 ABCCD 56-60 BCCAD