黑龙江省双鸭山市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解练习三404.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江双鸭山市 2021 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习三 阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中,选出最正确选项。When Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London，a poet described her paintings as“a ribbon(丝带)around a bombSuch comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly，she is actually a much_bigg

2、er_name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City，Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then，in 1925，her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.Throughout the rest of her life，the artist h

3、ad many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering，Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929，she got married to Diego Rivera，another famous Mexican artist.Riveras strong influences on Kahlos s

4、tyle can be seen in her early works，but her later works from the 1940s，known today as her best works，show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately，her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s，even in her home country.Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.F

5、or more than a decade after her death in 1954，Kahlos works remained largely unnoticed by the world，but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.第 2 页 弗里达卡洛是一位画家，她作品还有艺术影响力，但是她名气在现在比她当时时代要大得多。1What does the phrase“a much bigger namein Paragraph 1 most nearly mean Aa far better

6、artist Ba far more gifted artist Ca much stronger person Da much more famous person 答案：D 词义理解题。说句话说道卡洛对她那时期世界艺术有很大影响，故此处“a much bigger name是指她影响力或者名声。2The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _.Apolio Bher bent spine Cback injuries Dthe operations she had 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then，in 1925，her b

7、ack was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident.以及第三句“but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back可知答案。3Kahlos style had become increasingly independent since the _.A1930s B1940s C1950s D1970s 答案：B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“her later works from the 第 3 页 1940s，known today as her best work

8、s，show less influence from her husband可知，从 1940s 她作品才渐渐独立。4.What is authors attitude toward Kahlo ADevotion.BSympathy.CWorry.DEncouragement.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第一段“sadly与最后一段“unfortunately可知作者对卡洛持同情态度。【2021模拟】阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C与D)中，选出最正确选项。People often say that money talks.They mean that a pe

9、rson with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done.But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.Ask anyone in business.They will tell you that it is a jungle out there.The expression probably began because a jungle is filled with wild animals and unknown dangers t

10、hat threaten people.People in business have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there.They must not be led into making bogus investments.Bogus means something that is not real.Nobody is sure how the word got started.But it began to appear in American newspapers in the 1800s.A newspap

11、er in Boston,Massachusetts,said the word came from a criminal whose name was Borghese.Borghese wrote checks to people although he did not have 第 4 页 enough money in the bank.After he wrote the checks,he would disappear.So,people who were paid with his checks received nothing.The newspaper said Ameri

12、cans shortened and changed the criminals name Borghese to Bogus.People trying to earn money must be also aware of the risk of being ripped off.A writer for a magazine said he first saw the expression used in 1971.It was on a sign that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university.

13、The message on the sign was that the student felt cheated.To be successful,a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks.This expression means to get to the bottom or the most important part of something.For example,a salesman may talk about his product without saying the pric

14、e.You get down to brass tacks when you say,“it sounds good,but how much does it cost Word expert Charles Funk thinks the expression comes from sailors on ships.They clean the bottom of a boat.When they have removed all the dirt,they are down to the copper pieces that hold the ship together.So,if we

15、get down to brass tacks,we can prevent rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there.And,some good luck will help,too.51.Why do people say money talks A.Because the rich tend to decide a thing.B.Because money can tell us something.第 5 页 C.Because it is hard to earn much money.D.B

16、ecause everyone loves to have money.52.My uncle is in a jungle out there,which means .A.he will fight against wild animals B.he is interested to go through a jungle C.he will face many difficulties soon D.he is a success in his own business 53.When you ask how much it cost,it means .A.you declare yo

17、u wont be cheated B.you get down to the real issues C.you care nothing about the quality D.you are always caring about money 54.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.many English words have their interesting stories B.brass is a necessary piece of equipment of a ship C.many businessmen have be

18、en cheated in life D.Charles Funk has created many interesting words 【参考答案】5154、ACBA 【四川省凉山州 2021 第二次诊断性测试】B 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change,and 第 6 页 now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is a

19、lso affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life.Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades.Weve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean,and we try and characterize long-term change in the open

20、ocean environment.And one of the key things that we measure is COx levels.And Weve been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO,into the ocean.Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased,more and 一 more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean,affecting the

21、chemical balance of the sea water,with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.As carbon dioxide dissolves in the water,or seawater in this case,it forms a weak acid,carbonic acid,Dore explains.And therefore,as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exc

22、hanges with the surface seawater,it drives the pH down,and makes it more 第 7 页 acidic.The seawater samples Dow and his colleagues have analyzed confirm what the theory predicts.The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down,and again at 500 meters.Dore and his colleagues came up with tw

23、o possible explanations.It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths.Or there could be a biological explanation.Its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic.And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral.Its po

24、tentially catastrophic.35.What can be the best title of the passage A.Sea Life Facing Danger B.Scientist Researching Seawater C.Oceans Becoming More Acidic D.Climate Change Affecting Seawater 36.With the increase of atmospheric C02，A.more corals will appear in the sea B.the surface water is becoming

25、 warmer C.the chemical balance of the seawater is affected D.the pH of the ocean out here has been increasing 37.Which of the following shows the process of the impact of 第 8 页 atmospheric C02 on sea life a.Sea life is endangered.b.C02 goes into the surface water.c.The ocean chemistry is affected.d.

26、C02 levels in the atmosphere go up e.C02 decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acidic.A.abcde B.dbcea C.aebed D.edcba 38.Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based on A.his research and analysis B.the expectation of other scientists C.some former theory D.a major cause of climate chan

27、ge【参考答案】35、A 3638、CBA 【四川省凉山州 2021 第二次诊断性测试】C 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rockwatch 一 The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学，then Rockwatch is the club for you.When you join new memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information

28、 and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.Its designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your membership card,full colour nuni-map,thumbs up guide and fact cards.第 9 页 Rockwatch Magazine:Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can re

29、ad reports and news from around the world,and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs,earthquakes to erosion.Rockwatch Events:With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks The Rockwa

30、tch Rock Artist:、re you an artist,or a photographer This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special Offer:Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the big gest environmental action club

31、 for young people,with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.39.Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to A.geology B.agriculture C.politics D.economics 40.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch membe

32、r interested in photography 第 10 页 A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.C.Yearly competitions.D.Academic workshops.41When applying for Wildlife Watch membership,a Rockwatch member can enjoy A.free memhership B.a special discount C.a Rock Artist prize D.guided road shows 42.You may join both Rockwatch a

33、nd Wildlife Watch clubs by A.calling the two clubs B.applying separately C.providing references D.filling in one form 【参考答案】3940、AC 4142、BD 【2021模拟】阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出最正确选项。I bought a Paul Smith shirt three months ago.For those who dont know,Paul Smith is an English designer br

34、and.His shirts cost about 1,000 yuan and upwards.I paid 50 yuan for my colorful shirt from a street vendor in Beijing.Of course my shirt was a knockoff,a cheap copy of the brand.After a few washes,little balls formed on the surface of the thin material.Do I care Not at all.You get what you pay for.I

35、 have to admit I hate shopping.I dont care enough about spending money on clothes.I have other priorities.In You Are What You Wear,US writer Jennifer Baumgartner says 第 11 页 peoples clothes tell a story about their personality.She writes:“The clothes you choose to wear provide important information

36、about you as a person:your approximate education level,your income,social status and even your level of self-esteem(自信).When I started work as an undercover crime reporter,I had to shop for jeans and a hoodie(连帽衫)in order to fit in with a rough and ready(世故)social group.I bought the hoodie in a char

37、ity shop.My daughters were shocked.They thought I looked bad,but I knew my disguise was perfect.Elizabeth L.Cline thinks she knows best when it comes to cheap clothes in her book Overdressed:The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion.She expresses sadness that clothing has been turned into a good tha

38、t is thrown away after being used once or twice.She looks down her nose at cheap fashion and longs for the good old days when department stores sold quality clothes at high prices.I dont agree.At least people now can choose what to wear without breaking the bank.55.The underlined sentence in the art

39、icle meant that .A.I dont mind spending money on clothes B.theres not much point spending money on clothes C.it is too much trouble to spend money on clothes D.I never spend money on clothes 56.From the text we can infer that the authors disguise .第 12 页 A.immediately won the admiration of his daugh

40、ters B.turned out unsuited to his plan C.proved that clothes cant show a person s true personality D.had something to do with his income 57.The author mentions Elizabeth L.Clines book to .A.express his anger at the poor quality of clothes B.show his disagreement with her idea C.show his dislike for

41、how people treat their clothes D.support her attitude toward spending money on clothes 58.Which of the following might be the best title for the story A.The variety of clothes B.You are what you wear C.High cost of cheap fashion D.You get what you pay for【参考答案】5558、BCBD 【湖北省天门市2021模拟】阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每篇

42、短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出最正确选项。Its five minutes before the exam and you are in a state of panic.You just have to pass it,but how You didnt even open the book the night before and you hear a voice in your head saying“Cheat,cheat.So what are you going to do,ignore it and fail or go for it Its a tough

43、 decision many students must make.Most young people believe that cheating is wrong.However,they 第 13 页 have cheated at least once in their high school years.So,why do they do it Are they too lazy to study Perhaps,its not as simple as that.According to some experts,one main reason why students cheat

44、is that they see their friends get away with it.Its an easy way out.They avoid embarrassment and their parents anger for not doing well in an exam.Another reason is that students think its OK to cheat if the subject isnt important for their future career.Whats more,most students have to put up with

45、the pressure of getting into university.They need to get good marks to carry on with their studies.This means that there will always be students who will do anything for a better mark.It has never been easier to cheat than it is today.With all the technology available,students neednt cheat by lookin

46、g over their shoulders anymore.They use mobile phones to send answers to each other during a test.There is also the Internet.With hundreds of websites,students dont have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in projects.There are even tips on the art of cheating

47、 in exams.Obviously,if you get caught cheating,you fail the exam or the subject.But it doesnt really matter whether you get caught or not.Whats important is that its wrong.You mustnt cheat because cheating is a lie.It deceives(欺骗)people into thinking you know more than you actually do.How can you be

48、 proud of something you have achieved through cheating In the end,its not about deceiving your 第 14 页 teachers and your parents,but about fooling yourself that you can do something you really cant.59.The tough decision that many students have to make before an exam is .A.whether to cheat or not B.wh

49、at to do if they fail C.how to cheat D.how to keep calm 60.According to the experts,why do some students cheat A.The subjects are important for their future.B.They are too lazy to study.C.Cheating can help them please their parents.D.Their friends ask them to cheat.61.The worst thing about cheating

50、is that .A.you cheat others and yourself B.you can get caught and fail C.you give others a bad impression D.your teacher will inform your parents 62.Which sentence best summarizes the whole text A.Cheating can be explained but not excused.B.Technology has made cheating easier.C.Students cheat to get