2022年大学英语考试考前冲刺卷120测.pdf

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1、 1/13 2022 年大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分，60 分及格。）单位：姓名：考号：题号 单选题 多项选择 判断题 综合题 总分 分值 得分 一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Why does Harvey Coleman have these Ridiculous belief AHe is an ironical person.BHe was mistreated by someone in authority.CHe has the privilege of ex

2、periencing those procedures him self.DHe is one of the minorities.2.The main purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a new trend of drinking coffee Bintroduce new coffee makers Cintroduce two U.S.appliance companies Dintroduce the new coffee industry 3.The word it in Sentence 3,Paragraph 3 probably r

3、efers to _.Athe lid Bthe brewing process Ccoffee-maker Dthe model 4.According to the passage,things formerly judged to be best left 2/13 unsaid(in Para.1)probably refers to _.Athe opinions,which contradict the established beliefs Bcriticisms that shape everyones experience Cthe tendencies that help

4、the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye Dthe ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization 5.The best title for this passage would he _.AThe Importance of Being Visible BRole of Women and Minorities in Management CJob Performance and Advancement DSex and Ca

5、reer Success 6.To achieve success in your career,the most important factor,ac cording to the passage is to _.Awork as a consultant to your superiors Bproject a favorable image to the people around you Clet your superiors know how good you are Dperform well your tasks given by your superiors 7.The re

6、ason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they _.Aknow that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion Bdont want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color Cdont want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs Dbelieve

7、 they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color 3/13 8.The author maintains that fantasies _.Asatisfy ambition Blessen ambition Cstimulate ambition Dfrustrate ambition 9.What interests the author about young children is that they_.Ahave so many unselfish ambitious Bhave such long term ambitio

8、ns Cdont all want to be spacemen Dall long for adult comforts 10.Young people often feel that the age of eighteen is the _.Aright age to get married Bgateway to happiness Chardest part of life Dbest time of life 11.The author feels that as au adult one must _.Aachieve ones ambitious at all costs Bco

9、ntinue to be ambitious Cfind a compromise between ambition and reality Dgive up all ones earlier ambitious 12.Which of the following gives rise to the problem AThe accumulation of lawsuits.BThe bribery of judges and prosecutor by defendants.CTile constitutional fight to a trial for each defendant.4/

10、13 DThe ignorance of judges and prosecutors.13.Which of the following is a possible consequence of plea bargain ACriminals are abused by prison officers.BInnocent defendants are found guilty.CLawsuits pile up.DLaws are often misinterpreted by judges.14.It can be inferred from the passage that in a g

11、uilty plea _.Athe defendant admits that he has committed some crime Bthe defendant begs the judge for mercy Cthe defendant denies the charge against him Dthe defendant is pardoned for the crime he committed 15.Which of the following is the passage mainly concerned with AThe cause for the recent upsu

12、rge in crime rate.BThe ill effects of certain bad judicial practice.CThe corruption of judges and prosecutors.DThe measures for cleaning up the dirty courthouse.16.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.Ageneralized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on

13、journalism.Bimportance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewing Cconcepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewing Dpersonal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews 5/13 17.Westerne

14、rs arc familiar with the journalistic interview,_.Abut most of them wish to stay away from it Band many of them hope to be interviewed some day Cand many of them would like to acquire a/rue understanding of it Dbut most of them may not have been interviewed in person 18.Much research has been done o

15、n interviews in general _.A so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthened Bthough the study of the interviewing techniques hasnt received much attention Cbut journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately been neglected Dand there has also been a dramat

16、ic growth in the study of journalistic interviewing 19.The passage is most likely a part of _.Aa news article Ba journalistic interview Ca research report Da preface 20.The underlined phrase contend with(Para.2)most probably means _.Ahandle Bargue with Csatisfy Dcompete with 6/13 21.In this passage,

17、the author argues that thinking in groups _.Ais the best way to solve any problem Bis by no means useful in problem-solving Cmay result in effective problem-solving under certain circumstances Dwill inevitably produce greater efficiency in problem solving than individual thinking 22.It can be seen f

18、rom the passage that a group will be more efficient in _.Asolving problems that need intensive study Banalyzing information and data Cdealing with national problems Dselecting the best solution to a problem 23.According to the author,compared with an individual,a group _.Amay need more time to disco

19、ver an answer Bneeds an effective leader to provide direction Coften fails to resolve conflicts among its members Dwill always produce better suggestions 24.According to the author,inflation wi cease to upset us,when _.Athere is no war in the world Bthe government controls prices and wages Cpeople w

20、ithin a country as well as different governments of the world work together to fight against it Dthe government creates a new currency 25.The characteristic of hyperinflation is _.7/13 Aprices jump up madly Bthe currency decreases in value Cthere is too much money available Dall of the above 26.Whic

21、h of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a result of inflation AThe increase of wages,BThe continuous rises in the prices of goods.CThe increase in unemployment.DThe increase of money circulating in a country.27.With what topic is the passage primarily concerned ADifferent causes of inf

22、lation,BA significant economic issue-inflation.CThe trouble caused by inflation.DThe control of inflation.28.John Miltons Paradise Lest was based on _.Aa Roman myth Bthe Bible Ca Greek myth Done of Shakespeares plays 29.In Britain the last stage for a bill to become law as Acts of Parliament is call

23、ed _.AFirst and Second Readings BRoyal Assent CThird Reading 8/13 DCommittee stage 30.The novel Emma is written by _.AMary Shelley BCharlotte Bront CElizabeth C.Gaskell DJane Austen 31._ is the capital city of Canada.AVancouver BOttawa CMontreal DToronto 32._ of the U.S.Senate stand for re-ejection

24、every two years.A4/5 B3/4 C2/3 D1/3 33._ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatical rules,used as a medium of communication.ACreole BLingua Franca CDialect DPidgin 34.The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is _.9/13 Apsycholinguistics Bh

25、istorical linguistics Cmorphology Dsemantics 35.Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone AIt is a phonological unit.BIt is a speech sound.CIt is an abstract sound feature.DIt is an actual realization of a phoneme.36._ was the first country to give women the vote.AThe United States B

26、Canada CAustralia DNew Zealand 37._ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaissance.AThe Italian revival BThe Reformation CGeographical expansion DHumanism 38.According to its spokesman,the Apache company will Abe cautious because of the possible slumps following the risi

27、ng period Bfollow the general trend and study the situation Cspend all its profits made in the rising period on more exploration and production 10/13 Dbe the one who stands outside the line after the rising period 39.It is said that the rise in oil prices is a boom to many petroleum exploration and

28、production companies because _.Athe rise brought many of the companies the largest profits ever Bthe rise is a very precious opportunity that the companies can rarely get Cthe rise helped the companies out of the boom-and-bust cycles Dthe rise offered an investment in much more exploration and produ

29、ction than before 40.According to Tony Lantini,after the rising period many companies will _.Atake a cautious approach and stop investing more on exploration and production Bspend no more money on future exploration and production Cstand still and invest in trades other than exploration and producti

30、on Dtry not to be reckless by investing less in exploration and production 41.The petroleum exploration and production companies hold a wait-and-see attitude despite of the price rise because _.Athey must save money for the coming slumps following the rising period Bthey must save money for the risi

31、ng service and rig costs rising after the rising period Cthey have all experienced a loss in the past boom-and-bust cycles and learned a lesson Dthey want to keep themselves out of trouble in case the slumps come 42.Many imprudent companies suffered a huge loss from the past 11/13 boom-and-bust cycl

32、es because _.Athey didnt invest their profits in more exploration and production Bthey invested all their profits all in paying down debt or making acquisition Cthey acted in the same way as Houston-based Apache corporation would perform Dthey didnt foresee the rising costs following the rising pric

33、es 43.Indians who drink wine are drinking more _.Aimported grape wine Blocally-distilled spirits C1ocally-produced vintages Dimported sauvignon blanc 44.Which of the following can explain the low occupation of imported grape wine in the Indian market AThe globalization.BThe not-so-localized taste.CT

34、he lack of publicity.DThe high import duties.45.The word fledgling(Line 1,Para.1)can be best replaced by _.Aemerging Bsophisticated Cflying Dfailing 46.This passage mainly discusses _.12/13 Aa country without a wine culture BMr.Samants effort to build a wine culture Ca new taste for wine among India

35、ns Dgrape wines import and export in India 47.India is trying to build a taste of wine by _.Aopening five new wineries around Nasik Bpublicizing a wine culture among more sophisticated customers Cstimulating Indias demand of grape wine Dimporting wine from traditional wine producers like Italy 48.As

36、 shown by the author,the consumer group Which uncovered that _.Athe financiers had been given few honors and rewards before 2005 Bthe donations to the tsunami had been utilized by the banks Cthe value of some banks sales practices was quite doubtful Dthe bank chiefs might have the worst annual resul

37、ts commences 49.We can learn from the passage that many banks _.Araise interest rates in order to increase their mortgage rates faster Bcharge unreasonably high rates of interest to foreign customers loans Cmislead the customers to buy things beyond their purchasing ability Dfind it very difficult t

38、o meet the needs of different people 50.The reason for peoples condemnation of banking industry is probably that _.Athey make people feel puzzled with interest rate calculations Bthey are pursuing some given kind of fashionable practices Cthey provide the savers with very high interest rates 13/13 Dthey charge too low fees for customers late payments