高考英语二轮复习专题0语法填空测含解析553.pdf

《高考英语二轮复习专题0语法填空测含解析553.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习专题0语法填空测含解析553.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页 专题 1 语法填空 班级 姓名 学号 分数 测试时间：60 分钟，分值 90 分 1.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学 2021 届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Early Life of Zhu De Zhu De was born _61_ December 1,1886 to a poor farmers family in a town in Yilong County,a 62 (hill)and separate part of northern Sichuan Province.Of the fifteen 63 (chil

2、d)born to the family,only eight survived.His Hakka(客家)family migrated from Hunan Province and Guangdong Province _ 64_ Sichuan._65 his family was poor,by pooling(合伙经营)resources,Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892.At the age of nine,Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle,66 p

3、olitical influence allowed him _67_ (gain)access to Yunnan Military Academy.Later,he attained the rank of Xiucai in 1906,68_ (make)him qualified as a civil servant.He was admitted into a Sichuan high school around 1907,and graduated in 1908.Consequently,he returned to Yilongs primary school as a gym

4、 69_ (instruct).He was an advocate(倡导者)of modern science and political teaching,rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools,so he 70 (dismiss)from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming.There,he joined the 第 2 页 Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret politica

5、l society.考察连词。此处指尽管家里穷，但朱德还是被家里送去当地的私塾上学。前后句表转折，故填 Though/Although/While.考察定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 his wealthy uncle，在定语从句中做定语修饰 political influence，指叔叔的政治影响，故填关系代词whose.67.to gain.考察不定式。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事用不定式做宾补，故填 to gain.考察动词形式。此处是现在分词做结果状语，指他获得秀才这件事使他成了合格的文书，故填 making.考察名词。此处由 a gym 修饰后用名词，

6、指作为一名体育教员。故填名词instructor.70.was dismissed.考察时态语态。文章讲述的是过去的事用过去时，句中 he与动词 dismiss 是被动关系指被辞退，用被动语态。故填过去时的被动形式was dismissed.考点：考察人物故事类短文阅读。2.【湖南省衡阳市第八中学 2021 届高三实验班第一次质检】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once a year,a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there

7、was a great deal of 61 (excite)just before it began.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.62 most unusual car was a Benz 63 had only 第 3 页 three wheels.64 (build)in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions(轰响),the race began.Many of the cars 65

8、 (break)down on the way,so some drivers spent 66 time under their cars than in them!A few cars,67 ,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of 68 (it)rivals.It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble 69 (try)to st

9、op it.The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.It was very different 70 modern car races but no less exciting.64Built考察非谓语动词。主语it及build 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且 build 这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填 Built。65broke 考察时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。66more 考察形容词比拟级。根据后面的“than可知此处有比拟意义，应该用比拟级，故填 more。67however 考

10、察连词。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其及句子的其他局部隔开，所以填 however。68its 考察形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it 的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的，故填 its。69trying 考察动词。have trouble(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有困难，故填 trying。70from考察介词。be different from是固定搭配，表示“及不同，故第 4 页 填 from。3.【湖南省郴州市 2021 届高三上学期第一次教学质量监测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Wi

11、lhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later,he took an X-ray photograph of his wifes hand.It 62 (clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his

12、city.Soon after,newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65 (discover),for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66 (look)inside the body.67 (use)X-rays,airlines look inside baggage and scientists study t

13、he stars.How did Roentgen choose the name X-ray He called these rays X rays to show this was a (an)68 (know)type of radiation.In mathematics,we usually use the letter x for quantities we dont know.Many of Roentgens friends wanted him to call 69 (they)Roentgen rays,but he didnt.The name X-ray stayed

14、but Roentgens X-ray 70 (make)our world changed.【答案】61.when 第 5 页 62.clearly 63.and 64.over 65.discovery 66.to look 67.Using 68.unknown 69.them 70.made 63.and 考察连词。这里用 and 并列连接 X-ray 与 report。64.over 考察短语。all over the world 全世界，为固定短语。65.discovery 考察名词。这里需要用名词，discover 为动词，需改为名词discovery。66.to look 考察

15、动词短语。use sth to do sth 用，为固定短语。考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。4.【江西省九江市十校 2021 届高三第一次联考】Summer camps are the place 61 teenagers are going to be 第 6 页 helped under professional guidance.Troubled teens 62 (suffer)from behavior probl ems are treated through different methods.A number of summer camps are offering 63 wid

16、e range of services.Right now large 64 (quantity)of youths have serious behavior problems.Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 65 (be)the modern life style,bad company,and perhaps improper care by their parents.Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems.A strict

17、training program is offered to youths.Outdoor projects 66 (give)to teenagers for improving their creative skills.These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen.67 addition,weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and activity of teens.Teenagers are the main suf

18、ferers of eating disorder.It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 68 (negative)affects a persons physical or mental health.The children who dont care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 69 (weigh)loss summer camps.There the staf

19、f members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens.They put full effort on teens 70 (bring)back their normal life.【答案】61.where 62.suffering 第 7 页 63.a 64.quantities 65.are 66.are given 67.In 68.negatively 69.weight 70.to bring 63.a 考察固定搭配。短语 a wide range of 许多。句意：很多夏令营提供了多种效劳。64.quantiti

20、es 考察固定搭配。短语 large quantities of 许多，大量；该短语做主语时谓语动词使用复数形式。65.are 考察主谓一致。本句是倒装句，真正的主语是复数名词短语 the modern life style,bad company,and perhaps improper care by their parents，所以谓语动词要使用复数形式 are。第 8 页 66.are given 考察时态语态。全文都使用一般现在时介绍暑期夏令营，且本句主语 outdoor projects 及 give 构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态 are given。67.In 考察

21、固定搭配。短语 in addition 而且，另外；表示上下文的递进关系。这些工程可以给年轻人带来自信，而且基于他们的表现的分析会发送给他们自己。68.negatively 考察副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常做定语与表语。本句中使用副词 negatively 修饰动词短语 affect a persons physical or mental health.69.weight 考察名词。在英语中介词后面通常接名词或名词短语做宾语，所以本句中使用名词短语 weight loss 做宾语。70.to bring 考察不定式。本句中不定式在句中做目的状语。句意：为了

22、让这些孩子回归正常生活，他们付出了全部努力。5.【山西省“晋商四校平遥中学，祁县中学，榆次一中，太谷中学2021届高三 11 月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于 3 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What was supposed to be _61_ fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday.Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall,both aged 17,went _62_(camp)with their parents fo

23、r the weekend.On Saturday morning,they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite.After three hours,they reached the top _63_ no problems.第 9 页 However,trouble began when they started the climb down the mountain.On one very _64_(danger)part of the path,Ia

24、n fell three meters off the side of the path.Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was.Ian was _65_(bad)injured and could not move.They had to wait and _66_(hope)that someone would come and help them.As the evening grew _67_(dark),Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents,but he

25、 still did not leave.Jeremy thought _68_ was not safe for Ian to be alone.The night was cold and windy,and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Ian warm.At sunrise,Jeremy decided that the only way _69_(help)his friend was to carry him.So they started the long climb back to their parents.Fi

26、nally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite _70_ their parents were waiting,“Ill always remember what Jeremy did for me.said Ian.“He saved my life.【答案】61.a 62.camping 63.with 64.dangerous 65.badly 66.hoped 67.darker 第 10 页 68.it 69.to help 70.where 64.dangerous 形容词修饰名词，故填 dangerous。65.badly

27、副词修饰过去分词，故填 badly。66.hoped 此处是并列谓语，可知用一般过去时态，故填 hoped。67.darker 句意：随着黄昏渐渐降临，可知用比拟级，故填 darker。68.it 此处 it 用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填 it。69.to help the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to help。70.where 此处 the campsite 做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填 where。【知识拓展】不定式作定语的用法 不定式及其短语作定语,及其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通

28、常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(时机,way(方法,time(时间等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only 等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.不定式作定语时,不定式及被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.1.主谓关系 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.第 11 页 2.动宾关系 如果不定式

29、及被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语.She has nothing to worry about.3.动状关系 被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词.There are five pairs to choose from.4.不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系 被修饰词及不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.Theres no need to send for a doctor.考点：考察语法填空