高考英语试题1934.pdf

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1、Beginning of Winter As the autumn colors f_ over time,cold days are well u_(=starts).The Beginning of Winter,or Lidong(立冬)in Chinese pinyin,the 19th of the 24 solar terms in China,begins this year on Nov.7 and ends on Nov.21.Li(立)refers to the s_ of a season as well as the change of seasons.For the

2、northern h_(a half of the Earth,especially one of the halves above and below the equator),b_(a wind is unpleasantly cold SYN icy)winds blow from the north,crops h_(收获/割的)in autumn have been stored up,and creatures begin to rest and h_(if an animal s,it sleeps for the whole winter)for the coming wint

3、er.Three phases of Lidong To cope with the shifting weather,ancient Chinese people gave s_(a thing,person,or group is one particular thing,person,or group)names to different phases of a solar term.Lidong is divided into three phases.In the first phase of Lidong,water begins to f_.Ice often encrusts

4、lakes in just one night in northern China,which reminds people _ the coming cold winter.Dew formed o_(for or during the night)also freezes into ice crystals in a myriad of shapes in the early morning,g_(to shine brightly with flashing points of light SYN sparkle)in the sunlight.The second phase of L

5、idong brings f_(结冰的/冻住的)ground.The thin ice is easily broken and c_(if sth such as a door,wooden floor,old bed,or stair s,it makes a long high noise when someone opens it,walks on it,sits on it etc)if stepped on.The ice covers and protects crops and farmlands _ pests and diseases,so farmers can prep

6、are for s_(to plant or scatter seeds on a piece of ground)in the following year.Birds are rarely seen in the third phase.As m_ birds(候鸟)move south and r_ birds(留鸟)store their food in the nest,the sky often seems lonely without its w_(有翅膀的)friends.Traditional customs On the day of Lidong,people would

7、 treat themselves with feasts,as a r_ for their hard work during the busy months.There were also ancient r_(a ceremony that is always performed in the same way,in order to mark an important religious or social occasion)to be done on this day,many of _ have been a_(to stop doing something because the

8、re are too many problems and it is impossible to continue)for a long time,yet the c_(relating to cooking)traditions have been well preserved over generations.Some brave swimming e_(someone who is very interested in a particular activity or subject)take a dive in cold rivers to celebrate the Beginnin

9、g of Winter,and of course,to exercise their bodies.Nourishing time As leaves f_ and animals hibernate,some living c_(anything that is living,such as an animal,fish,or insect,but not a plant)begin to rest and store energy for the cold days,while people prepare and eat n_(food that is is full of the n

10、atural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly)food to ward off illnesses.Feed your stomach on the Beginning of Winter,and you will be _ _ _ a tiger in the coming spring.(立冬有食补，春来勇如虎。)The Chinese p_(a short well-known statement that gives advice or expresses sth that is g

11、enerally true)perfectly i_(to make the meaning of sth clearer by giving examples 说明/解释)how people prepared to spend the chilly winter.Since most of the land was not suitable _ farming in winter,ancient people s_(to put things away and keep them until you need them)enough food long before icy winds m

12、ight dry out their bodies.In northern China,it is customary to eat d_ during the winter days.As one of the major dishes in China,it is nothing if not varied in its rich selection of fillings.For people in southern China,high-calorie food such as beef,chicken,m_(the meat from a sheep),and fish is the

13、ir favorite during the days of Lidong,and can provide s_(adj.Formal.as much as is needed for a particular purpose SYN enough)energy and fat to help them see the winter out.(to continue doing sth or being somewhere until a particular period of time or an unpleasant event is finished 坚持到某事结束)Turn of t

14、he year The year will soon pass by,and Lidong is the beginning of the end.For the northern hemisphere,the days are getting colder and nights longer.In cold days,the danger of a new wave of COVID-19 has become dreadfully real in many countries.Most countries are pooling efforts to control the p_,deve

15、lop v_(疫苗)and recover their economy.D_ the difficult situation,the international community should j_ hands to rise to the challenge and resolutely defeat the disease together.The final victory is to be shared by all.If winter comes,spring wont be far behind.1.The project is already well u_(happening

16、 now).2.Your peace will be shattered when the tourist season gets u_(=starts).3.Plans are u_ to build a new stadium in the city.4.The 13th annual Blues Festival gets u_ today.5.A b_ wind blew down from the hills.(a wind is unpleasantly cold SYN icy)6.This is when the pilots who have been h_ during t

17、he winter months get their gliders out and start flying again.7.Tauscher refused to be s_ about his future plans(detailed and exact).8.It was a gold crown e_ with diamonds.(adj.covered with a hard layer of sth)9.Nothing can be accomplished o_ or without a lot of effort on your part.(suddenly or surp

18、risingly quickly)10.Were still studying a m_ of options.(noun.a very large number of things)11.The fat innkeeper was listening intently,his little black eyes g_(if someones eyes,they shine very brightly and show a particular strong emotion).12.The floorboards c_ as she walked across the room.（嘎吱作响）1

19、3.Seeds of these plants are s_ in moist sand.14.sow-_-_ 15.Both emigration and internal m_ became increasingly controlled.(when large numbers of people go to live in another area or country,especially in order to find work)16.The lady of the house performs the sacred r_ of lighting two candles.(仪式，程

20、序)17.Students are recommended to set up a regular time for homework and make it a r_(something that you do regularly and in the same way each time).18.The use of garlic,whether for medicinal or c_ purposes,dates back several centuries.(adjective only before noun formal relating to cooking)19.Althoug

21、h Pley is small,there is plenty to do within walking distance for outdoors e_.(户外爱好者)20.The first living creatures were m_ creatures.(relating to the sea and the creatures that live there)21.The witch learned a new spell to w_ o_ evil spirits.(to do sth to try to protect yourself from sth bad,such a

22、s illness,danger,or attack)22.A penny saved is a penny earned is an example of a p_.23.She i_ her discussion with diagrams.24.Squirrels are s_ up acorns for the winter.(贮存)25.Hang your towel over the chair to d_ it out.(to become completely dry or to make sth completely dry,especially after it has b

23、een very wet)26.In some cultures it is c_ for the bride to wear white.(sth that is is normal because it is the way sth is usually done SYN usual)27.I like it with a f_ of apricot and orange,but you can experiment with other fruit f_.(c,u the food that you put inside a pie,sandwich etc)28.Shes on a l

24、_ diet at the moment.(低热量的)29.S_ it to say that theyre having marital problems.(无需多说，只需说。就够了)30.Any prudent owner would carry a s_ of lifebelts and life-jackets for the passengers and crew(足够的).31.She s_ _ her last years at Sudey Castle.(度完自己最后的岁月)32.a new w_ of immigrants（countable a sudden increas

25、e in the number of people or things arriving at the same time）33.The students worked together,p_ their knowledge.(to combine your money,ideas,skills etc with those of other people so that you can all use them 合伙使用，共用)34.Investors agreed to p_ their resources to develop the property.（合伙使用，共用)35.We ar

26、e calling on all our employees to rise to the c_ and become more efficient and productive(迎接挑战).35.The team _ _ _ _ and fought back to produce another goal.(迎接挑战)37.She remained r_ in her belief that the situation would improve.(doing sth in a very determined way because you have very strong beliefs

27、,aims etc 坚决/坚定的)38.New Years r_(=a promise to yourself to do sth made on January 1st)39.If Winter comes,can spring be far behind is an epigrammatic line by _.AJohn Keats BWilliam Blake CPercy Bysshe Shelley DWilliam Wordsworth 40.Donald J.Trump is the 45th President of the United States.He believes

28、 the United States has incredible potential and will go on to e_ even its remarkable achievements of the past.(to go beyond an official or legal limit)Beginning of Winter As the autumn colors fade over time,cold days are well underway.The Beginning of Winter,or Lidong(立冬)in Chinese pinyin,the 19th o

29、f the 24 solar terms in China,begins this year on Nov.7 and ends on Nov.21.Li(立)refers to the start of a season as well as the change of seasons.For the northern hemisphere,biting winds blow from the north,crops harvested in autumn have been stored up,and creatures begin to rest and hibernate for th

30、e coming winter.Three phases of Lidong To cope with the shifting weather,ancient Chinese people gave specific names to different phases of a solar term.Lidong is divided into three phases.In the first phase of Lidong,water begins to freeze.Ice often encrusts lakes in just one night in northern China

31、,which reminds people of the coming cold winter.Dew formed overnight also freezes into ice crystals in a myriad of shapes in the early morning,glittering in the sunlight.The second phase of Lidong brings frozen ground.The thin ice is easily broken and creaks if stepped on.The ice covers and protects

32、 crops and farmlands from pests and diseases,so farmers can prepare for sowing in the following year.Birds are rarely seen in the third phase.As migratory birds move south and resident birds store their food in the nest,the sky often seems lonely without its winged friends.Traditional customs On the

33、 day of Lidong,people would treat themselves with feasts,as a reward for their hard work during the busy months.There were also ancient rituals to be done on this day,many of which have been abandoned for a long time,yet the culinary traditions have been well preserved over generations.Some brave sw

34、imming enthusiasts take a dive in cold rivers to celebrate the Beginning of Winter,and of course,to exercise their bodies.Nourishing time As leaves fall and animals hibernate,some living creatures begin to rest and store energy for the cold days,while people prepare and eat nutritious food to ward o

35、ff illnesses.Feed your stomach on the Beginning of Winter,and you will be as strong as a tiger in the coming spring.(立冬有食补，春来勇如虎。)The Chinese proverb perfectly illustrates how people prepared to spend the chilly winter.Since most of the land was not suitable for farming in winter,ancient people stor

36、ed enough food long before icy winds might dry out their bodies.In northern China,it is customary to eat dumplings during the winter days.As one of the major dishes in China,it is nothing if not varied in its rich selection of fillings.For people in southern China,high-calorie food such as beef,chic

37、ken,mutton,and fish is their favorites during the days of Lidong,and can provide sufficient energy and fat to help them see the winter out.Turn of the year The year will soon pass by,and Lidong is the beginning of the end.For the northern hemisphere,the days are getting colder and nights longer.In c

38、old days,the danger of a new wave of COVID-19 has become dreadfully real in many countries.Most countries are pooling efforts to control the pandemic,develop vaccines and recover their economy.Despite the difficult situation,the international community should join hands to rise to the challenge and

39、resolutely defeat the disease together.The final victory is to be shared by all.If winter comes,spring wont be far behind.1.Underway 2.Underway 3.Underway 4.Underway 5.Biting 6.Hibernating 7.Specific 8.Encrusted 9.Overnight 10.Myriad 11.Glittering 12.Creaked 13.Sown 14.Sowed,sowed/sown 15.Migration

40、16.Ritual 17.Ritual 18.Culinary 19.Enthusiasts 20.Marine 21.Ward off 22.Proverb 23.Illustrated 24.Storing 25.Dry 26.Customary 27.Filling,fillings 28.Low-calorie 29.Suffice 30.Sufficiency 31.Saw out 32.Wave 33.Pooling 34.Pool 35.Challenge 36.Rose to the challenge/occasion 37.Resolute 38.Resolution 39.C 40.exceed