期中复习提纲2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册755.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 5 页 Unit 1-6 复习提纲 姓名：学校：班级：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.情态动词 can 小结：后面总是接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。意思是“能,会”。口诀:情态 can 表能力，和行为动词不分离。不管主语如何变，can 的模样永不变。只要出现动词 can，动词原形后面站。一般疑问 can 提前，否定 can 后 not 添。They can play soccer.他们会踢足球。（肯定句）They cant play soccer.他们不会踢足球（否定句）Can you swim?（一般疑问句）Yes,I can.（肯定回答

2、）/No,I cant.（否定回答）What can you do?你会做什么？（特殊疑问句）What sports can you play?你会什么运动？（特殊疑问句）2.play 的用法小结：play 与体育、棋类词语连用时，不用定冠词 the eg:play basketball,play chess,play cards play 与乐器类词语连用时,要用定冠词 the。除了用拼音拼成的中国乐器：play erhu eg:play the guitar，play the piano play the violin 3.想做某事 want to do sth 想要某物 want sth

3、 想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth 4.区分 speak、tell、talk、say：Speak+语言:speak English 说英语 speak Chines 说汉语 Tell sb sth 告诉某人某事=tell sth to sb I want to tell you a story.=I want to tell a story to you.Talk to sb 与某人交谈，有时可与 talk with 互换 Say sth：say it in English 用英语说它 6.join 参加组织、参加团体（表示成为里面的成员）join the club join

4、+sb 加入某人 join us 加入我们 join in+活动 join in the sports meeting 7.be good at sth 擅长（at 后面可加动词 ing 或者直接加某事）=do well in I am good at English.=I do well in English.8.be good with sb.擅于应付 They are good with children.他们擅于应付孩子们。9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事：help me with English 帮我学英语 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事：help h

5、im do homework 10.have time to do sth 有时间做某事：I have time to play soccer with him.11.Be busy with sth 忙于某事：She is busy with her work.Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事:I am busy studying.12.need sth.需要某物 :I need your help.我需要你的帮助 need（sb）to do 需要（某人）做某事:You need to go up early.你需要早起 13.talk to sb.与某人谈话（单方面谈话）ta

6、lk with sb.与某人交谈（双方谈话）谈论某事 talk about sth.talk to sb.about sth 跟某人谈论某事 14.call sb+电话号码 15.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 15.music 音乐 musician 音乐家 I like music,and I want to be a musician.21.be in our school music festival 参加我们的学校音乐节 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.What time is it?/Whats the t

7、ime?几点了?回答:Its+时间.时间的表达法:整点 1:00 one oclock 9:00 nine oclock 顺读法：小时+分钟 2:25 two twenty-five 逆读法分钟：（1）小于 30 分钟：分钟+past+时钟 2:25 twenty-five past two 第 2 页 共 5 页（2）等于 30 分钟：半小时用 half 或者 thirty half/thirty+past+时钟 （3）大于三十分钟：to+1 法。To+1 法示例：2:45 2+1 15 to 3（还有 15 分钟到三点）（4）15 分钟用 a quarter 2.What time do

8、you go to school?I go to schoolat7:00.What time does she get dressed?She gets dressed at6:30.3.go to+地点 go to school go to the park，遇到 home、there、here：go home、go there、go here 4.take a walk/have a walk/go for a walk 散步 5.from.to 从.到 from 8:00 to 12:00 From the supermarket to the bank 从超市到银行 5.be lat

9、e for 迟到 He is late for work.6.for+一段时间 for half an hour 半小时 7.either.or 要么.要么或者或者(就近原则)Either he or you are right.要么他对，要么你对。Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。18.sometimes 有时候 never 绝不/从来不 放在 be 动词之后行为动词之前 19.lots of=a lot of+名词：lots of fruit and vegetables=a lot of fruit and vegetables many+可数复数名

10、词 much+不可数名词 many vegetables much fruit Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.How do you go to school?你怎么样去上学？I get to school by bike/bus/train/ship/on foot.2.How long does it take?It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间=sb.spend time(in)doing sth.=sb.spend time on sth It takes me half an hour to re

11、ad English every morning.=I spend half an hour reading English every morning.3.How far is it from your home to school?=How far is your home from school?A 地 is+距离+(away)from B 地.The supermarket is 2 kilometers away from the school.Its+距离(away)from A 地 to B.地 Its 2 kilometers away from the supermarket

12、 to the school.4.take a/the+交通工具+to+地方=go/get to+地方 by+交通工具 Walk=on foot eg.I walk to school every day.=I get to school on foot every day.She took a train to Chengdu yesterday.=She went to Chengdu by train yesterday.6.get to=arrive in(at)/reach 到达（in+大地点。At+小地点）5.Im not sure 我不确信。be sure 确定、确信 6.liv

13、e in+地点 live in Foshan 7.think of 认为 What do you think of the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？8.cross the river=go across the river 过河 cross=go across cross the street=go across the street cross the road=go across the road 9.Its+形容词+for sb+to do 对某人来说做某事-。Its easy for me to play ping-pong.对我来说打乒乓球容易 Its difficult fo

14、r her to play chess well.对她来说，下好象棋是困难的。12.It s+名词 to do。It s their dream to have a bridge.It s a good idea to go fishing with friends.17 between.and.在.和.之间 between you and me 在你我之间 第 3 页 共 5 页 18.go on a ropeway 坐索道 19.be afraid be afraid of sth 害怕某事 He is afraid.他害怕。I am afraid of dogs.我怕狗。be afrai

15、d of doing sth.=be afraid to do 害怕做某事 She is afraid of going out at night.她怕晚上外出。=She is afraid to go out at e true 成为现实 22.be like 像 look like 看起来像 He is like his father.（性格像）He looks like his father.（外表像）23.leave for 离开去某地 leave Ziyang for Chengdu 离开资阳去成都 Leave.方位介词把.留在.leave the dirty dishes in t

16、he kitchen 把脏盘子留在厨房 24.an eleven-year-old boy 数字-year-old 为形容词，修饰名词 例：He is an 8-year-old boy.(后有名词 boy,用连字符，year 用原形)He is 8 years old.(后无名词 boy,不用连字符，岁数大于 1，year 变复数)Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重点短语 1.on time 准时，按时 2.listen to 听 3.in class 在课上 4.be late for 做迟到 5.have to 不得不 6.be quiet 安静 7.go out 外出

17、 8.do the dishes 清洗餐具 9.make breakfast 做早饭 10.make(ones)bed 铺床 11.be noisy 吵闹 12.keep ones hair short 留短发 13.play with sb.和某人一起玩 14.play the piano 弹钢琴 15.have fun 玩得高兴 16.make rules 制订规则 重点语法:祈使句 祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，主语通常被省略 1.主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.记忆技巧：DLNB（大佬牛逼）D：（1）肯定形式：实义动词原形（

18、Do）+其他:Turn left 向左转 Go straight 直走（2）否定形式：Dont+实义动词/be 动词：Dont Turn left Dont be quiet.（3）否定形式：Dont let sb do sth Dont let me help you.不要让我帮助你。L：Let sb do sth.让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。注：Lets=Let us N:No+Ving.表示禁止做某事。No smoking 禁止吸烟 2.不要迟到：Dont arrive late.=Dont be late.(arrive=be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don

19、t arrive(be)late for class/school.3.在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth 穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms 5.在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.too many+可数名词 6.表示“地点”的词组：在教室里：in the classroom 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：a

20、t school=in school 7.表示“时间”的词组：下课后：after class 放学后：after school 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 到晚上 10 点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？重点短语 第 4 页 共 5 页 1.kind of 有几分，有点儿 2.be from/come from 来自于 3.South Africa 南非 4.all day 整天 5.for a long time 很长时间 6.get lost 迷路 7.places with food

21、 and water 有食物和水的地方 8.cut down 砍倒 9.in(great)danger 处于（极大）危险之中 things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 重点语法 1.-Why do you like koalas best?（why 询问原因，一般答句用 because 来回答）-Because they are very cute.2.-Why dont you like tigers?（why dont 表示为什么不.）-Because they are kind of scary.（kind of+形容词=a little+形容词）Why dont yo

22、u 还可以用来提建议。如：Why dont you go to the park?3.What other animals do you like?(后有 animals,other 不加 s)例句：你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？Do you like to work with other young people?4.他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day(要分开)连在一起的 everyday 翻译为“日常的”，为形容词。Everyday English 每日英语 7.和某人玩：

23、play with sb(倒翻)8.在白天：during the day=in the day 9.在晚上：at night=in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days 10.(1)kind(s)of n.种类；如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.(2)kind of=a little adv.有点；（无形式变化）如：He is kind of lazy.(3)kind adj.和蔼的，友善的；如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.Unit

24、6 Im watching TV 重点短语 1.watch TV 看电视 2.read a newspaper 看报纸 3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4.listen to music 听音乐 5.use the computer 使用电脑 6.make soup 做汤 7.wash the dishes 洗餐具 8.kind of 有点儿 重点语法 1.现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.(be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1)已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加 ing）；(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用 be 动词。如：(1)The

25、 boy is _(run)with his father.3.谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth 4.句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth 如：His brother is busy writing stories in his room.5.等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站 等(某人)：wait for sb 6.(1)也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；She is also a student.(2)也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”:She is a student,too.(3)也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。She isnt a student,either.15.(1)show n.节目；如：TV show,sports show,game show,talk show (2)show v.给看；如：Can you show me your family photo?(3)show v.表演；如：I will have a show in the library this evening.组长签字：第 5 页 共 5 页