黑龙江省桦南县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练五742.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江桦南县 2021 高考英语一轮阅读理解训练 2021 高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes,he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(19041973)Born with

2、the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto,he was a tall,shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman,whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table,became a major influence on his work.However,his father did not like the idea of hav

3、ing a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up 掩饰 the publication of his first poem,he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work“Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流亡)made h

4、im go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative,destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom

5、of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me，he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.He loved how the 第 2 页 sea forever renewed itself,a renewal echoed in his work.1.The underlined word“Picassocan probably be replaced by“_ Amost important person Bfamous pe

6、rson from Picasso Cfreedom fighter in Picasso Dpoem fans.2.Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because_.Aliterary greats usually used the pen name Bhis father encouraged him to use the name Che wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication Dhe was greatly influenced b

7、y other poets 3.Which of the following is not the theme of his works ALove.BPolitical struggle.CSocial reform.DDevelopment of South America.4.The last paragraph mainly tells us_.Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration Bthe beautiful scenery along the Chile coast CNerudas poems were widely read

8、 overseas DNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea 参考答案 14、ACCA 2021 高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal 第 3 页 information,strict password security has become more important than ever.A new study shows that free-form gestur

9、es sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phonecan be used to unlock phones.These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.“All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye,said one of the researchers of the study.“With al

10、l the personal information we have on our phones today,improving their security is becoming increasingly necessary.In developing a secure solution to this problem,the researchers studied the practicality of using free-form gestures.With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the

11、 screen,the gestures were popular as passwords.Since users create them without following a template,the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater complexity.The researchers carried out a create-test-retest experiment where 63 people were asked to create a gesture,recall it,and rec

12、all it again 10 days later.The gestures were captured on a recognizer system designed by the team.Using this data,they tested the complexity and accuracy of each gesture using information theory.The result of their analysis is that people are favorable to use free-form gestures as passwords.To put t

13、heir analysis into practice,the researchers then had seven students in computer science and engineering,each with considerable experience with touchscreens触摸屏,attempt to steal a free-form 第 4 页 gesture password by observing a phone user secretly.None of them were able to copy the gestures with enoug

14、h accuracy.The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear,the research team plans to continue to analyze the security and management of free form passwords in the future.They believe

15、this is the first study to explore free-form gestures as passwords.They will soon publish their findings.32.What can we learn about free-form gestures A.They are improving mobile security in a way.B.Users will have to make use of simple gestures.C.They will never be copied by others.D.Users must mov

16、e their fingers in fixed shapes.33.The experiment in paragraph 4 is to test _ of free-form gestures.A.template B.application C.accuracy D.security 34.According to the text,the researchers think that _.A.it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye B.better ways of setting passwords should be de

17、veloped C.people had better not use smart phones to pay bills D.personal information should not be stored in a phone 35.The main purpose of the text is to _.第 5 页 A.advise people to use free-form gestures B.discuss whether smart phones are safe C.talk about the practicality of passwords D.introduce

18、the study of a new password 参考答案 32-35 ADBD 2021 高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。Apples ipad has been a huge hit among children,with its easy to use interface(界面)and innovative apps.In fact,researchers say the astonishing rise of the ipad has meant it has now overtaken household names su

19、ch as McDonalds and Disney to become the number one brand among American 6-12 year olds.The annual study,conducted by leading youth and family research firm Smarty Pants,ranks more than 250 brands each year.“iPads number one status among kids represents the summit of the tablet takeovera movement fr

20、om shared screens and TV network dominance to planned content on personal devices.Said Wynne Tyree,president of Smarty Pants.“Kids increasingly turn to iPad for games,TV shows,videos,books,homework help and communicating with friends and family.In the firms 2021 study,Apples iPad went ahead of kid b

21、rands such as McDonalds and Disney.Kids see the iPad as the all-in-one 第 6 页 digital tool,giving them a unique sense of independence,the researchers say.Tyree notes that iPads march to the top has been dramatic.“In just five years,the iPad has risen from ranking 109th to being kids favorite brand.Ea

22、rly on,it captured the hearts of teens and middle and upper class families,but iPad is now an indispensable(不可或缺)part of childhood for the masses.On the study iPad was tops with a weighted score of 898 out of 1,000.Disney came at 858,Googles YouTube 852,McDonalds 839,iPhone 830 and Apple 829.Digital

23、 entertainment overall is seeing an increase among kids and families,with brands such as Netflix,Hulu,Amazon Instant Video,Android,and Samsung posting noteworthy increases in the study,a measure of kids awareness,popularity,and love for a brand.Along with iPad,these devices and services provide ente

24、rtainment that is“always on.Offering seemingly endless options,tablets and digital content providers are meeting contemporary kids needswith fun and connectivity never more than a tap away.24.What is the“tablet takeover movement according to the passage A.In the movement everyone owns an iPad.B.It r

25、efers to the shift from watching TV together to using an iPad separately.C.In the movement people become more independent in entertainment.第 7 页 D.In the movement people receive more information from an iPad than from TV.25.What makes an iPad appealing to the kids A.An iPad helps the kids build up s

26、tronger relationships with their parents.B.An iPad can develop the kids reading skills.C.With an iPad,the kids can become a better learner.D.They can watch TV shows using an iPad.26.What is the correct ranking according to scores from the study of Smarty Pants A.DisneyYouTubeAppleiPhoneiPadMcDonalds

27、 B.iPadDisneyYouTube-McDonaldsiPhoneApple C.iPhoneDisneyiPad-McDonaldsYouTube-Apple D.iPadAppleiPhone-McDonaldsDisneyYouTube 27.What can we infer from the passage A.Apples iPad can develop the kids creativity.B.Tablet and digital providers can never meet the kids needs.C.An iPad can provide the kids

28、 with most entertainment.D.An iPads fun and connection to the Internet attracts the kids most.参考答案 24-27.BDBD 【2021 第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第 8 页 Rockwatch 一 The Best Club on Earth If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学，then Rockwatch is the club for you.Whe

29、n you join new memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.This has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.Its designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your membership card,full colour nuni-map,thumbs up guide and fact cards.Rockwatch M

30、agazine:Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world,and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs,earthquakes to erosion.Rockwatch Events:With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suit

31、able for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks The Rockwatch Rock Artist:、re you an artist,or a photographer This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.第 9 页 Special Offer:Rockwatch members can have specially

32、 discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Watch is the big gest environmental action club for young people,with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.39.Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to A.geology B.agriculture

33、 C.politics D.economics 40.What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch member interested in photography A.Guided walks.B.Rocky activities.C.Yearly competitions.D.Academic workshops.41When applying for Wildlife Watch membership,a Rockwatch member can enjoy A.free memhership B.a special disco

34、unt C.a Rock Artist prize D.guided road shows 42.You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by A.calling the two clubs B.applying separately C.providing references D.filling in one form 【参考答案】3940、AC 4142、BD 【2021 第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第 10 页 Even while in a deep

35、 sleep,people can still learn brand new information.Sleepers soak in new associations between smells and sounds,knowledge that lingers(逗留into the next waking day,researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience.The new study is the first to show that entirely new information can get into t

36、he sleeping mind,says Anat Arzi of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.The brain is not passive while you sleep.Its quite active.You can do quite a lot of things while you are asleep.But the results dont mean that Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand.L,Researchers have

37、 tried but largely failed to find evidence that complicated information,such as new pairs of words,can make its way into the brain during sleep.Instead of trying to teach people something complicated like a new language,Arzi and her colleagues relied on the sense of smell and hearing.As anyone who h

38、as walked by a dumpster垃 圾车in July knows,smells can cause a nose-jerk reaction.Catching a bad smell automatically makes people inhale(吸气)less,reducing the size of the inhale.But。scent 第 11 页 of fresh bread causes a long,deep inhale.、rzi and her team took advantage of this reaction for their experime

39、nt.As people slept in the laboratory,the researchers delivered pleasant scent,such as shampoo.As this nice smell got into the sleepers noses,the researchers played a particular music.Later,a disgusting smell,such as rotten fish or meat,was paired with a different music.Neither the smell nor the soun

40、d woke people up.After just four exposures to the smell-music pair during a single night,the sleepers started to automatically respond to the tones without the accompanying smells,taking in bigger breaths when the shampoo-associated tone played and smaller breaths when played the sound linked to the

41、 rotten fish smell.This new learned association lingered into the next waking day,too.Even though the sleepers had no idea they had been exposed to smells or sounds,their behavior proved that their brain had actually learned something during sleep.As before,the shampoo sound stimulated a long,deep i

42、nhale,while the rotten fish tone caused more shallow breaths.第 12 页 43.We can infer from the passage that A.while sleeping,we can learn whatever we want to learn B.we will increase the size of inhale if we catch a pleasant smell C.the knowledge we learned while sleeping will be forgotten in the next

43、 waken day D.when walking by a bakery,the fresh bread will cause a nose-jerk reaction 44.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about A.One cant acquire complicated knowledge during the sleeping hours.B.Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand C.Researchers have tried to find evidence that th

44、e new words can be learned during sleep.D.Complicated information can make its way into the brain during sleep 45.How do Arzi and her team do their research By A.giving instructions B.analyzing human brains C.following the guides of others D.doing experiments 46.In which part of a website may this passage most likely appear A.Culture.B.Science.C.History.D.Economy.【参考答案】4345、BAD 46、B