黑龙江省澧县2高考英语一轮复习阅读理解统编题2384.pdf

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1、第 1 页 湖南澧县 2021 高考英语阅读理解一轮统编题【2021 高考训练题】阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。Wonderful places can he visited at a low price.You call visit the following places with hotel rates and services that are down the average.SOUTH AFRICA Nelson Mandelas hotel rate is 8 percent down compared to the previous yea

2、rs.You can enjoy safari 狩猎旅行 or just hang out with the free-walking penguins on Boulders Beach,Cape Town.Lets take the case of Kruger National Park.The entrance fee is 20 USD14.51 EUR.In the Park,you will discover wild animals of Africa such as buffalo,weaver,elephant shrew,leopard tortoise,ant lion

3、,and rhino beetle.They are gathered in one place just to make visitors pleasures.And this is mostly the case in all sites and attractions in South Africa.In Johannesburg holiday makers are free to pay a visit at the Nelson Mandela Museum.VENIC favorite destination and yet low-cost Although Venice is

4、 known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world,hotel rates and services are low-cost compared to other destinations.With Venetian atmosphere,you can buy 第 2 页 commodities商品of world-famous brands easily.One night 3-Stars hotel only costs around 14 Euros or 19.3 USD ill minimum ATLANTIC CANAD

5、A Seafood and a rich history await holidaymakers at affordable prices.Special deals and discounts can be seen in almost all hotels in Atlantic Canada.With 48.24 USD 35 Euros,you can spend one night in Country Hearth Inn Atlantic City.Of course,with more than that,all attractions,services and commodi

6、ties are available.You can also buy a ticket at 10 OUSD to enter the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic and its wharves码头.1.Where can you see a variety of wild animals A.In the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic.B.In Kruger National Park.C.In the Piazza San Marco.D.At the Nelson Mandela Museum.2.A young

7、 lady interested in fashion may visit _.A.Venice B.South Africa C.Johannesburg D.the Atlantic Canada 3.What do these places of interest-have in common A.They can provide unique animals to visitors.第 3 页 B.They are all places with a rich history and seafood.C.Visitors can enjoy water sports of all ki

8、nds.D.They are all interesting places with low hotel rates.4.What type of writing is this text A.All announcement.B.A holiday review.C.A travel advertisement.D.A science report 本文介绍了住宿费比拟低廉又各具特色三个旅游景点，包括南非，威尼斯与加拿大大西洋沿岸地区。1.B 在对南非介绍中，作者以 Kruger National Park 为例，说明在非洲许多景区，各种非洲野生动物会被聚集在一起供游客观看。因此正确选项为

9、in Kruger National Parko 2.A 从对威尼斯介绍中可知 With Venetian atmosphere,you can buy commodities(商品)of world-famous brands easily.在这里人们可以买到各种世界知名品牌商品。3.D 从文章开头即可以得知这里介绍景点，宾馆费用都较低廉。并且各个段落描述中都提到了低廉住宿费用，不难看出这是它们共同点。4.C 本文介绍了住宿费比拟低廉又各具特色三个旅游景点，因此可以推知这是一那么旅游广告 阅读以下短文，从每题所给与 D 项中，选出最正确选项。The China Daily newspaper

10、 group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its 第 4 页 international team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodation with utilities paid for,90 per cent medical reimbursement,a seven-day paid leave,e

11、levenday public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business Editor You must：assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and ment

12、or junior staff；ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy Editor You must：work on shifts in th

13、e Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；第 5 页 have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy Editor You must：be good at editing or

14、rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software.Graphic Designer You must：have exce

15、llent skills in information graphics；be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography；have good news judgment；be well-versed with Macintosh software,including InDesign,Illustrator and Photoshop；be fluent in English.For enq

16、uiries or to apply,write to job chinadaily .6What is the purpose of this passage 第 6 页 A To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.BTo describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.CTo advertise for recruiting some good employees.DTo tell you how to become par

17、t of this group.7What is not required about Graphic Designer ABe well-versed with Photoshop.BHave excellent skills in information graphics.CHaving a good sense of typography.DWriting snappy headlines and captions.8How many positions need editing experience A2.B1.C3.D4.9Which can be the title of the

18、advertisement AChina Daily：New Employees Wanted BChina Daily：Newspaper CChina Daily：An International Team DChina Daily：The Best Working Condition 10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage AFree accommodations are available to the workers.B The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leav

19、e without pay.第 7 页 C The employees have the right to enjoy elevenday public holidays.DThe senior business editors only job is to help the business editor to set goals.全解全析 6答案 C 解析 推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是文章第一段可以看出,这是一那么广告,其目就是向社会公开招聘 Englishlanguage senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors a

20、nd graphic designers 4 个岗位上员工。由此可以判断,答案是 C 项。7答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由 Graphic Designer 招聘要求可以看出：Writing snappy headlines and captions 并非 Graphic Designer 所要求具备。8答案 C 解析 细节理解题。前三个职位表达中都提到了对“editing experience要求,只有最后一个岗位没有这方面要求,故 C 项为正确答案。9答案 A 解析 标题判断题。文章第一段已点明了文章主旨与目,就是要招聘人员,所以A项所说“中国日报社招聘员工最能概括全文大意,故第 8 页

21、可排除其他三项。10答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由第一段表达可以看出,员工可以“享受 11天公共假期。其他三项都不符合原文表达。故 C 为正确答案。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D)中，选出最正确选项。【四川省绵阳市 2021 高考英语一模试题】A century ago in the United States,when an individual brought suit against a company,public opinion tended to protect that company.But perhaps this phenomenon was most

22、striking in the case of the railroads.Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads.And the railroads usually won.Most of the cases were decided in sate courts,when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides.Government supported the railroad industry;the

23、progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.Court decisions always went against railroad workers.A Mr.Farwell,an engineer,lost his right hand when a 第 9 页 switchmans negligence ran his engine off

24、the track.The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay,he had accepted the risk.Therefore the accident,though avoidable had the switchmen acted carefully,was a pure accident.In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one emplo

25、yee caused by the mistake of another.In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks,causing widespread damage,a jury found the company responsible for all the damage.But the court overturned the jurys decision because it argu

26、ed that the railroads negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings.Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.As the century wore on,public sentiment began to turn against the railroads-against their economic and political power and high fares as well as agai

27、nst their callousness toward individuals.72.Which of the following is NOT true in Farwells case A.Farwell was injured because he negligently ran his engine off the track.第 10 页 B.Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.C.The court argued that the victim had accepte

28、d the risk since he had willingly taken his job.D.The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.73.What must have happened after the fire case was settled in court A.The railroad compensated for the damage to the immediate buildings.B.The railroad compensated for all the damage

29、by the fire.C.The railroad paid nothing for the damaged building.D.The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.74.The following aroused public resentment EXCEPT _.A.political power B.high fares C.economic loss D.indifference 75.What does the passage mainly discuss A.Railroad oppressing

30、individuals in the US.B.History of the US railroads.C.Railroad workers working rights.第 11 页 D.Law cases concerning the railroads.【参考答案】7275、AACD 阅读以下短文，从每题所给与 D 项中，选出最正确选项。Cyberspace,data superhighway,multimedia,for those who have seen the future,and the linking of computers,televisions and telepho

31、nes will change our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia,little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology,the West concerns itself with the“how,while the question of“for whom is put aside o

32、nce again.Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economyrmation technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries,and transnational corporations take full advantage of it.Terms of trade and e

33、xchange,interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets with a destructive impact on the have-nots.For them the result is unstable.Developing countrie

34、s 第 12 页 which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine.As“futures are traded on computer screens,developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.So what are the options of regaining

35、control？One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications.Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies.Communication technology is generally exported from the US,Europe or Japan；the patents,

36、skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries.It is also expensive,therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.11.From the passage we know that the development of high technology is

37、in the interests of_.Athe rich countries Bscientific development Cthe local elites Dthe world economy 12It can be inferred from the passage that_.第 13 页 Ainternational trade should be expanded Bthe interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration Cthe exports of the poor coun

38、tries should be increased Dcommunication technology in developing countries should be modernized 13 Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries ABecause it enables the developed countries to control the international market.BBecause it de

39、stroys the economic balance of the poor countries.CBecause it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.DBecause it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.14 The development of modern communication technology in developing countries may_.Ahinder their industrial producti

40、on Bcause them to lose control of their trade Cforce them to reduce their share of exports Dcost them their economic independence 第 14 页 15 The authors attitude towards the communication revolution is_.Apositive Bcritical Cindifferent Dtolerant 全解全析 11.答案 A 解析 考察推理判断。文章第一段最后一句指出,西方国家关心是自己“如何利用 这些新技术

41、,而这些新技术“为谁问题再一次被抛到了一边；第二段最后一句那么说,电子经济让拥有这项技术国家加强了对全球市场控制,而对没有这一技术国家产生了破坏性影响。因此可以推断出这些技术代表是西方兴旺国家利益。12答案 B 解析 考察推理 判 断。文章第一 段第二句指出“.little attention has been given to.the poor,即很少有人注意这些开展对穷人意义。而由后文论述可以看出这里“穷人指就是开展中国家,因此这句话意思实际上就是这些开展并没有顾及开展中国家利益。13答案 A 解析 考察细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“.allows the haves to increas

42、e their control on global markets.以及后文论述可以看出,这里“the haves第 15 页 指就是西方兴旺 国家,因此答案为 A 项。14答案 D 解析 考察细节理解。文章第四段最后一句说“Yet this leads to long-term dependency.economies(然而这会导致长期依赖,也许会对开展中国家经济产生永久性制 约),也就是说会使开展中国家失去经济独立。15答案 B 解析 考察作者态度。此题较为简单,通过文中措辞,如第一段“little attention has.for the poor；第二段“Economists are only now realizing.；第三段“For them the result is unstable.等不难看出作者对这种代表着兴旺国家利益、不顾及开展中国家利益通讯革命是持批评态度,应选 B；误选 C 项与 D 项是由于不理解词义所造成。