高考英语一轮复习阅读类暑假整合训练一826.pdf

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1、第 1 页 吉林通化县 2021 高考英语阅读类暑假整合训练【一】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more anxious,waiting for the final school bell.Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats

2、and go home,everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often wondered what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months,without a coat,boots,or gloves.But something made David 3.I can still remember

3、he was always 4 a smile and willing to help.He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew

4、 into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break.I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door.Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.“I have something for you.he said and 8 from behind his back a small box.9 it to me,he said anxiously,“Open it.I t

5、ook the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face and back 第 2 页 into the box and said,“The box is nice,David,but its 10 .“Oh no it isnt said David.“Its full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was so

6、mething you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to.After that Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1.A.warning B.ringing C.c

7、alling D.yelling 2.A.modestly B.naturally C.inaccurately D.inappropriately 3.A.popular B.upset C.special D.funny 4.A.expressing B.delivering C.wearing D.sharing 5.A.would B.should C.might D.could 6.A.argument B.excitement C.movement D.judgment 7.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control 8.A.searched B.foun

8、d C.raised D.pulled 9.A.Holding B.Handing C.Sending D.Leaving 10.A.cheap B.empty C.useless D.improper 第 3 页 11.A.as B.until C.because D.though 12.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards 【参考答案】参考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB 阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The 2021 London Olympics had enough probl

9、ems to worry about.But one more has just been addeda communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2021,just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists

10、 believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Suns activity has a stro

11、ng influence on the Earth.The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.第 4 页 At the peak of the cycle,violent out

12、bursts calledcoronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射)occur in the Suns atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter.“A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour.Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amou

13、nt,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,Professor Harrison added.The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America,NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the

14、Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of thesolar flares(太阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Professor Ric

15、hard Holdaway,the labs director,said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth.“If we have advance warning,well be able to reduce the damage.What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no i

16、dea of whats caused the problem,he said.第 5 页 1.The phrase“communications blackout in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2021 Olympics.A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torch B.the collapse of broadcasting systems C.the transportation breakdown in London D.the destruction of weather sat

17、ellites 2.What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage A.The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D.The number of sunspots declines after

18、 coronal mass ejections.3.According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to .A.take images of the solar system B.provide early warning of thunderstorms C.keep track of solar activities D.improve the communications on Earth 4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage 第 6 页

19、A.Solar Storms:An Invisible Killer B.Solar Storms:Earth Environment in Danger C.Solar Storms:Threatening the Human Race D.Solar Storms:Human Activities to Be Troubled【参考答案】14、BDCD 阅读理解。In the more and more competitive service industry,it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction.Today,cus

20、tomer“delight is what companies are trying to achieve in or order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry,and confirmed by a number of researches,that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people:those treated badly will t

21、ell their tales of woe to up to 20 people,80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal New lunges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet.For example,many companies now have to invest(投

22、资)a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the“phone ragecaused by delays in answering calls,being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.第 7 页“Many people do not like talking to machines,says Dr.Storey Senior Lecturer in Marketing at Ci

23、ty University Business School.“Banks,for example,encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them.The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats

24、with their local branch manager.Recommended ways of creating customer delight include:under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be calmed out within five hours,but getting it done within two);replacing a faulty product immediately:throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼卷)as an unexpected

25、“thank you to rental customers;and always returning calls,even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well,but if services do not reach the high level promised,disappointment or worse will be the result.This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the

26、service did not meet usual standards with empathy(for example,I know how you must feel),and possible solutions(replacement,compensation or whatever fames suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care.Fierce competition has convinced them that delighti

27、ng passengers is an important marketing tool,while there is great potential for customer 第 8 页 anger over delays caused by weather,unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff,a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and

28、 flight times.They are trained to answer quickly,with their name,job title and a“we are here to help attitude.The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied wit

29、hin the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as we do as we please.On the other hand,the more customers are promised,the greater the r

30、isk of disappointment.()1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A.complaining customers are hard to satisfy B.unsatisfied customers receive better service C.Satisfied customers catch more attention D.well-treated customers promote business()2.The writer mentions“phone rage(Paragraph 3)to show that .A.

31、customers often use phones to express their anger 第 9 页 B.people still prefer to buy goods online C.customer care becomes more attention D.customers rely on their phones to obtain services ()3.What does the writer recommend to create delight A.Calling customers regularly B.Giving a“thank you note.C.

32、Delivering a quicker service D.Promising more gifts.()4.If a manager should show his empathy(Paragraph6),what would he probably say A.“I know how upset you must be.B.“I appreciate your understanding.C.“Im sorry for the delay.D.“I know its our fault.()5.Customer delight is important for airlines beca

33、use .A.their telephone style remains unchanged B.they are more likely to meet with complaints C.the services cost them a lot of money D.the policies can be applied to their staff ()6.Which of the following is conveyed in this article A.Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customer

34、s.B.Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C.A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D.Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks.参考答案 16、DCCABC 阅读理解。第 10 页 It was Saturday.As always,it was a busy one,for“Six days shall you lab

35、or and do all your work was taken seriously back then.Outside,Father and Mr.Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood.Inside their own houses,Mother and Mrs.Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites.Now,even at the risk of having B

36、rother caught to beat carpets,they had sent him to the kitchen for string(线).It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room,its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping,A gun she cast a look toward the window.“Come on,girls!Lets ta

37、ke string to the boys and watch them On the way we met Mrs.Patrick,laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong,together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kited!We played all our fresh string into the boys kites and they went up higher and higher.We could hardly distingu

38、ish the orange-colored spots of the kites.Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back,watching it dancing up and down it the wind,and finally bringing it down to earth,just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us.Our mothers took their turn,laughing like

39、 schoolgirls.I think we were all beside ourselves.Parents forgot their duty and their dignity;children forgot 第 11 页 their everyday fights and little jealousies.“Perhaps its like this in the kingdom of heaven,I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to house.I supp

40、ose we had some sort of supper.I suppose there must have been a surface tidying-up,for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough.The strange thing was,we didnt mention that day afterward.I felt a little embarrassed.Surely none of the others had been as excited as I.I locked the memory up i

41、n that deepest part of me where we keep“the things that cannot be and yet they are.The years went on,then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment,trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to“go park,see duck.“I cant go!I said.“I h

42、ave this and this to do,and when Im through Ill be too tired to walk that for.My mother,who was visiting us,looked up from the peas she was shelling,“Its a wonderful day,she offered，“Really warm,yet theres a fine breezy.Do you remember that day we flew kites I stopped in my dash between stove and si

43、nk.The looked door flew open and with it a rush of memories.“Come on.I told my little girl.“Youre right,its too good a day to miss.Another decade passed.We were in the aftermath(余波)of a great war.All 第 12 页 evening we had been asking our returned soldier,the youngest Patrick Boy,about his experience

44、s as a prisoner of war.He had talked freely,but now for a long time he had been silent.What was he thinking of what dark and horrible things “Say!A smile slipped out from his lips.“Do you remember-no,of course you wouldnt.It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.I hardly dared sp

45、eak.“Remember what “I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp(战俘营),when things werent too good.Do you remember the day we flew the kites()1.Mrs.Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought .A.she was too old to fly kites B.her husband would make fun of her C.she should have been doing her h

46、ousework then D.her girls werent supposed to play the boys game()2.By we were all beside ourselves,the writer means that they all .A.felt confused B.went wild with joy C.looked on D.forgot their fights ()3.What did the writer think after the kite-flying A.The boys must have had more fun than the gir

47、ls.B.They should have finished their work before playing.C.Her parents should spend more time with them.第 13 页 D.All the others must have forgotten that day.()4.Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing A.She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B.She was reminded of

48、 the day they flew kites.C.She had finished her work in the kitchen.D.She thought it was a great day to play outside.()5.The youngest Patrick Boy is mentioned to show that _.A.the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories B.his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life C.childhood friendship means so much to the writer D.people like him really changed a lot after the war【文章大意】本文通过回忆儿时放风筝经历，讲述了童年美好回忆对成年生活深刻影响。1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段 Mrs.Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.可知，Mrs.Patrick 原本该作家务，结果去放风筝了。放完风筝以后，内疚笑然后去家务了。25、BDBA