初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标.pdf

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1、英语不规则动词初中记忆表 型（原形原形原形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost k?st cost k?st cost k?st 花销 cut k?t cut k?t cut k?t 割，切，剪 hurt h?:t hurt h?:t hurt h?:t 受伤，使伤痛 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打，撞击 let let let let let let 让 put put put put put put 放下 read ri:d read red read red 注意读音 读 set set set set set set 安排，布置 spread spred spre

2、ad spred spread spred 睁开，流传，涂 spit spit spit/spat spitsp?t spit/spat spit sp?t 吐痰,shut?t shut?t shut?t 关上,闭起,停止营业 型 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 战胜（原形过去式原形）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become bik?m became bikeim become bik?m 变 come k?m came keim come k?m 来 run r?n ran r?n run r?n 跑 型 （1）、在动词原形后加一个

3、辅音字母 d,t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 hear hi?heard h?:d heard h?:d 听见 mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改构为成“过去 t式”或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 lend lend lent lent lent lent 借给 rebuild,ri:bild rebuilt,ri:bilt rebuil

4、t,ri:bilt 改建,重修 send send sent sent sent sent 送，寄 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花销 （3）、原形 ought ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring bri?brought br?:t brought br?:t 带来 buy bai bought b?:t bought b?:t 买 fight fait fought f?:t fought f?:t 打斗 think i?k thought?:t thought?:t 思虑，,想（4）、原形 aught aught 动词原形 过去式

5、过去分词 catch k?t?caught k?:t caught k?:t 捉,抓 teach ti:t?taught t?:t taught t?:t 教 （5）、变此中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig di dug d?dug d?掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂食 find faind found f?und found f?und 发现，找到 get et got?t got/gotten?t?n 获得 hold h?uld held held held held 拥有，握住，支持 lead li:d led led le

6、d led 指引,率领,领导 meet mi:t met met met met 遇到 sit sit sat s?t sat s?t 坐 shoot?u:t shot?t shot?t 射击 spit spit spit/spat sp?t spit/spat sp?t 吐痰,stick stik stuck st?k stuck st?k 插进,刺入,粘住,win win won w?n won w?n 赢 babysit b?bi,sit babysat bebisit babysat bebisit 暂时照看 （6）、原形lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词

7、feel fi:l felt felt felt felt 感觉，触摸 keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持 leave li:v left left left left 走开 sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept 扫 （7）、其余（无规律）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋,搁置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付 say sei said sed said sed 说 sta

8、nd st?nd stood stud stood stud 站 understand,?nd?st?nd understood,?nd?stud understood,?nd?stud 理解 lose lu:z lost l?st,l?:st lost l?st,l?:st 失掉 have h?v,h?v had h?d had h?d 有 make meik made meid made meid 制造 sell sel sold s?uld sold s?uld 卖 tell tel told t?uld told t?uld 告诉 retell,ri:tel retold,ri:t?u

9、ld retold,ri:t?uld 重讲，重复，复述 型 （1）、原形ewown blow bl?u blew blu:blown bl?un 吹 draw dr?:drew dru:drawn dr?:n 画画 grow r?u grew ru:grown r?un 生长 know n?u knew nju:known n?un 知道 throw r?u threw ru:thrown r?un,?un r 抛，扔 fly flai flew flu:flown fl?un 飞 （2）、原形过去式原形 +(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 drive eat draiv i:t drov

10、e ate dr?uv et,eit driven eaten drivn i:t?n 驾驶 吃 fall f?:l fell fel fallen f?:l?n 落下 give iv gave eiv given iv?n 给，赐予 forgive f?iv forgave f?eiv forgiven f?ivn 谅解,宽怒 overeat,?uv?ri:t overate?uv?et overeaten,?uv?ri:tn(使)吃过度 take teik took tuk taken teik?n 拿 ride raid rode r?ud ridden rid?n 骑，乘 see si

11、:saw s?:seen si:n 看见 write rait wrote r?ut written rit?n 写 forbid f?bid forbade f?b?d forbidden f?bidn 严禁 rise raiz rose r?uz risen rizn 上涨，升起 mistake misteik mistook mistuk mistaken misteik?n 弄错;误会,shake?eik shook?uk shaken?eik?n 摇 （3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break breik broke br?uk broken br?u

12、k?n 打破 choose t?u:z chose t?uz chosen t?uz?n 选择 get et got?t got/gotten?t?n 获得 hide haid hid hid hidden hidn 隐蔽 forget f?et forgot f?t forgotten f?tn 忘掉 freeze fri:z froze fr?uz frozen fr?uzn 冷冻,结冰，感觉寒冷 speak spi:k spoke sp?uk spoken sp?uk?n 说 steal sti:l stole st?ul stolen st?ul?n 偷 （4）、变单词在重读音节中的元

13、音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“ui”（过a去分词u）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin biin began bi?n begun bi?n 开始 drink dri?k drank dr?k drunk dr?k 喝 sing si?sang s?sung s?唱 sink si?k sank s?k sunk s?k 下沉,淹没 swim swim swam sw?m swum sw?m 游泳 ring ri?rang r?rung r?打电话 （5）、其余（无规律）动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am,is,are)was/were been bin 是 do du:did

14、 did done d?n 做 go?u went went gone?n 去 wear w?wore w?:worn w?:n 穿 6.一个动词有两种变化形式 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bear b?bore b?:born b?:n vt.负担,忍耐 vi.生 bore b?:borne b?:n lie lai lay lei lain lein 躺 lied li:d lide li:d 谎话 hang h?hanged h?d hanged h?d 绞死、吊死、hung h?hung h?悬挂 learn l?:n learned l?:nid learned l?:nid 学习

15、learnt l?:nt learnt l?:nt show?u showed?ud showed?ud 展现,给.看 showed?ud shown?un spell spel spelled speld spelled speld 拼写 spelt spelt spelt spelt burn b?:n burnt b?:nt burnt b?:nt 焚烧 burned b?:nd burned b?:nd smelled smeld smelt smelt smell smel 闻,嗅 smelt smelt smelt smelt shine?ain shined?aind shine

16、d?aind shone?n shone?n 使照射，使发光 dream dri:m dreamed dri:md dreamed dri:md 做梦 dreamt dremt dreamt dremt waked weikt注意读音 waked weikt 注意读音 wake weik 醒来，叫醒,激发 woke w?uk woken w?uk?n light lait lighted laitid lighted laitid 点燃,照亮 lit lit lit lit proved pru:vd proved pru:vd prove pru:v 证明,证明,试验 proved pru:vd proven pru:vn speed spi:d speeded spi:did speeded spi:did sped sped sped sped 加快 7.神态动词（无过去分词）动词原形 过去式 can k?n could k?dcud 能 may mei might mait 或许 must m?st/一定 shall?l should?d?ud 将要 will wil would wud 会