黑龙江省双鸭山市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练二93.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江双鸭山市 2021 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练二 阅读理解。阅读以下短文,从给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中,选出最正确选项。I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if its given from the heart.When peopl

2、e are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what theyre saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us dont value ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simpl

3、e saying“Im so sorry，when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We c

4、onnect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，

5、until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.第 2 页 This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly

6、 went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.1What does the author value most in the communic

7、ation with each other ADeep understanding.BSaying“Im sorry CAttention from heart.DDoing nothing.2The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because_.Ashe didnt get enough respect from others Bshe was discouraged by being often interrupted Cpeople often told her their own opinions Dpe

8、ople couldnt understand her sad situation 3If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may_.Ahurt his feelings Bmake him embarrassed Cencourage him to continue to cry Dstop him from letting out his sorrow 4It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating，第 3 页 _.Alistening is a perf

9、ect way to respond to others Bpeople keep silent because they dont know the answer Ckeeping silent means being too shy to speak Dit is easy to form the habit of listening silently 解题导语 全身心地聆听别人倾诉是帮助别人排解忧伤最好方式。1解析：选 C。细节理解题。从第一段第三、四句可知答案为 C。2解析：选 B。细节理解题。从第二段前三句内容可知这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断，应选 B 项。3解析

10、：选 D。细节理解题。从第三段第二句中 until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness 可知选 D。4解析：选 A。推理判断题。通读全文可推知 A 项正确。【2021 模拟】阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。Federal Child Labor Standards for Teenagers Teenage la

11、bor in the United States Federal Law sets child labor standards affecting teenage workers in the private companies and in federal,state,and local governments How can injuries be prevented Demand Training Insist on adequate supervision 监 视 and easy access to a 第 4 页 supervisor at all times Demand suf

12、ficient training on equipment and chemicals you are required to use Refuse to use unknown materials or machinery that is broken or improperly set up Wear protective equipment Always use whatever protective equipment is supplied Protective clothing includes non-slip shoes,gloves and other specific jo

13、b-related protective gear Request reasonable protective equipment if it is not provided automatically Know your environment Ask about workplace hazards and precautions预防措施that can help prevent injuries Workplace hazards are objects and situations present at your job that could potentially hurt youRe

14、cognize safety hazards such as slippery floors,unsafe ladders,sharp knives,and heavy lifting Know the law Learn about federal and state laws governing employment for teenagers and make youre your supervisor enforces them How many working hours are allowed Teenagers ages 14-15 may total no more than

15、3 hours on a school day 18 hours in a school weekA school week is any week in which 第 5 页 school attendance is required for any part of four or more days 8 hours on a non-school day 40 hours m a non-school week What are the responsibilities Employers and employees share the responsibility for keepin

16、g the workplace safe and healthy As a teenage worker,you can do your part by taking these steps:Follow rules Use safety equipment Keep your work area clean Report all injuries Inform a supervisor if you feel sick Report safety problems 29If a teenager is asked to work with equipment out of order,he

17、or she should _ A demand enough training B refuse to work with the equipment C ignore the instructions on the machine D ask for necessary protective tools 30All of these are examples of workplace hazards EXCEPT .A sharp knives B heavy lifting C slippery floors D steady ladders 31According to the pas

18、sage,which of the following should a teenage 第 6 页 worker do in the workplace A Depend on his own in any case B Deal with his injuries himself C Contact a supervisor when feeling uncomfortable D Use any tool in hand【参考答案】29-31 BDC 【四川省凉山州 2021 第二次诊断性测试】D 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even

19、while in a deep sleep,people can still learn brand new information.Sleepers soak in new associations between smells and sounds,knowledge that lingers(逗留into the next waking day,researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience.The new study is the first to show that entirely new information

20、 can get into the sleeping mind,says Anat Arzi of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.The brain is not passive while you sleep.Its quite active.You can do quite a lot of things while you are asleep.But the results dont mean that Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand.L,R

21、esearchers have tried but largely failed to find evidence that 第 7 页 complicated information,such as new pairs of words,can make its way into the brain during sleep.Instead of trying to teach people something complicated like a new language,Arzi and her colleagues relied on the sense of smell and he

22、aring.As anyone who has walked by a dumpster垃 圾车in July knows,smells can cause a nose-jerk reaction.Catching a bad smell automatically makes people inhale(吸气)less,reducing the size of the inhale.But。scent of fresh bread causes a long,deep inhale.、rzi and her team took advantage of this reaction for

23、their experiment.As people slept in the laboratory,the researchers delivered pleasant scent,such as shampoo.As this nice smell got into the sleepers noses,the researchers played a particular music.Later,a disgusting smell,such as rotten fish or meat,was paired with a different music.Neither the smel

24、l nor the sound woke people up.After just four exposures to the smell-music pair during a single night,the sleepers started to automatically respond to the tones without the accompanying smells,taking in bigger breaths when the shampoo-associated tone played and 第 8 页 smaller breaths when played the

25、 sound linked to the rotten fish smell.This new learned association lingered into the next waking day,too.Even though the sleepers had no idea they had been exposed to smells or sounds,their behavior proved that their brain had actually learned something during sleep.As before,the shampoo sound stim

26、ulated a long,deep inhale,while the rotten fish tone caused more shallow breaths.43.We can infer from the passage that A.while sleeping,we can learn whatever we want to learn B.we will increase the size of inhale if we catch a pleasant smell C.the knowledge we learned while sleeping will be forgotte

27、n in the next waken day D.when walking by a bakery,the fresh bread will cause a nose-jerk reaction 44.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about A.One cant acquire complicated knowledge during the sleeping hours.B.Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand C.Researchers have tried to find evi

28、dence that the new words can be learned during sleep.D.Complicated information can make its way into the brain during 第 9 页 sleep 45.How do Arzi and her team do their research By A.giving instructions B.analyzing human brains C.following the guides of others D.doing experiments 46.In which part of a

29、 website may this passage most likely appear A.Culture.B.Science.C.History.D.Economy.【参考答案】4345、BAD 46、B 【四川省凉山州 2021 第二次诊断性测试】E 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures.The increasingly popular design museums that are opening today

30、,however,perform quite a different role.Unlike most art museums,the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall Pe 叩 le have argued that design museums are often made use

31、 of as advertisements for new industrial technology.But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of 第 10 页 excellently invented products.The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something,whil

32、e the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhihits.Unlike the average art museum visitors,design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled.This is partly because design museums clearly show how and

33、 why mass-produced products work and look as they do,and how design has improved the quality of our lives.Art museum exhibits,on the other hand,would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something between their understanding.In recent years,several new design museums have opened

34、their door.Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas.Londons Design Museum,for example,shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.The choices open to design 第 11 页 m

35、useums seem far less strict than those to art museums,and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.47.Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because th

36、ey A.show more technologically advanced products B.help increase the sales of products C.show why the products have sold well D.attract more people than store windows do 48.The author believes that most design museum visitors A.do not admire mass-produced products B.are puzzled with technological ex

37、hibits C.dislike exhibits in art museums D.know the exhibits very well 49.The choices open to design museums A.are not as strict as those to art museums B,are not aimed to interest the public C.may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors D.often contain precious exhibits 50.The best title for this p

38、assage is“A.The Forms of Design Museums B.The Exhibits of Design Museums 第 12 页 C.The Nature of Design Museums D.The Choices Open to Design Museums【参考答案】4750、CDAC 【2021 模拟】阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。It is a wonderful morning,as I write this:hot,but without being too hotOutside my window

39、,I can see the sunniest sky of the year reflected in a huge natural expand of water It is the kind of sun that makes you well aware of summers temporary nature a reminder that if I am ever to go around to book this years holiday,time is running out It is now close to four years since I last took a h

40、olidayThis is because I have come to the conclusion,over the course of my adult life,that I am not very good at itYou might say this sounds like saying you are not very good at drinking tea or listening to musicWhat could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on ho

41、ld for a couple of weeks and going somewhere to do nothing So what is my problem On the surface,Im probably a bit of homebodyAnd I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe:it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun Somehow,packing a carefully itemized

42、 详细列举 list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun 第 13 页 of it Thankfully,I am not alone This summer,most of my friends have decided not to have a break And a recent survey highlighted the down

43、side负面of holidays,with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours,as stress levels returned to normalAnd this years the Idler magazine published its hook,Awful Holidays Here you will find a list of the five most ecologica

44、lly-damaging vacations its possible to take,along with 50 horrible holidays experiences voted for on the idler website Over the last decade,The Idler has become well known for promoting the idea of an easy,lazy life The leisure 休闲 industry might seem an unlikely target of its criticism,but Dan Kiena

45、n,the book s editor,says that he was flooded with entries from readers for his list of awful holidays 32 According to the first paragraph we can know that the writer A has a strong desire to book a holiday B wishes that the weather would change C finds it is too late to enjoy the sunshine D realizes

46、 its time to decide whether to go on a holiday 33 The reason why the writer dislikes going on holidays is that A it usually costs too much money 第 14 页 B he is tired of making preparations too much for holidays C it is far less enjoyable than breaks planned in advance D he feels embarrassed when oth

47、er people are having fun but he isnt 34We can learn from the survey that A most people pretend to enjoy their holiday B all people fail to relax while they are on holiday C a lot of people feel that the benefits of going on holidays are limited D many people have made the same decision as the writer

48、 and most of his friends 35The writer takes the book of Awful Holidays as an example to A damage the reputation of the magazine B prove the idea of living an easy,lazy life to be wrong C indicate that his dislike of holidays is widely shared D focus entirely on bad personal experiences of holidays【参考答案】32-35 DBCC