黑龙江省佳木斯市高考英语一轮完形填空练习五610.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江省佳木斯市 2021 高考英语一轮完形填空练习五 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen,large numbers of university students and revitalization(新生)efforts by the local and national governments,todays Nanjing has an _1_ of youthful exuberance(繁茂)that would have been

2、_2_ only a few decades ago._3_，the city,a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai,bears _4_ resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II._5_ Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for re

3、invention during its 2500year history.And in recent years,the city has moved _6_ its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth,thanks _7_ to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard.Growth has also _8_ thanks to improved ground transportation:A new bullet

4、 train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year,_9_ travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes,and a BeijingShanghai highspeed line is _10_ to open later this year,with a stop in Nanjing.Within the city,two metro lines were built in the last few years;15 more

5、are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanjings _11_ wealth and optimism can be seen enerywhere.第 2 页 In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district,a bronze statue of Sun Yatsen,_12_ the father of modern China,looks _13_ over a busy _14_ area.There is perhaps no more _15_ symbol of the city

6、s transformation than the Zifeng Tower,a 1480foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May._16_ offices,restaurants and an InterContinental hotel,the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and _

7、17_ student populationthere are several major universities,plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school.In fact,art and music _18_ in all sorts of places.On a larger _19_，local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and

8、 architecture,hoping to attract _20_ from the neonbathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.1.A.advance B.affection C.air D.ability 2.A.unforgettable B.unthinkable C.unbearable D.unnecessary 3.A.Actually B.Regretfully C.Hopefully D.Consequently 4.A.close B.slight C.much D.little 5.A.Because B.But C.As

9、 D.Since 6.A.beyond B.on C.off D.out 7.A.in addition B.in all C.in part D.in fact 第 3 页 8.A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated 9.A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering 10.A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant 11.A.attractive B.wellreceived C.newfound D.discovered 12.A.thought B.treate

10、d C.considered D.elected 13.A.out B.at C.about D.for 14.A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial 15.A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political 16.A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing 17.A.British B.western C.American D.foreign 18.A.spring up B.stand up C.set up D.keep up 19.A.extent B.deg

11、ree C.scale D.level 20.A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.painters【参考答案】CBADB ACDBA CCADB DDACC【2021 高考英语福建省莆田市教学质量检查试卷】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly(集会)The headmaster was 36 the students on important things in life and about 37

12、ourselves to what is important to usThis is 38 the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of LondonHe would wake up every morning and go to the 39 and would get the train right to Central 第 4 页 London，and then sit at the street corner and beg He did this every single 40 for almost 20 yearsHis

13、 house was dirty and a stench(恶臭)came out of the house and it smelled horriblyThe neighbors could not stand the 41 any-more，so they asked the police officers to clear the placeThe officers 42 the door and cleaned the houseThere were small bags of 43 all over the house that he had collected over the

14、yearsThe police 44 the money，and soon realized that the old man was a(n)45 They waited outside，expecting to share the good news with him When he arrived home that evening，he was 46 by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more 47 he was a rich man now.He said 48

15、,went into his house and locked the door The next morning he woke up 49 ,went to the subway,got into the train，and sat at the street comer and 50 to beg.51 ,this old man had no great plans，dreams or anything 52 for his lifeWe learn nothing from this story 53 staying focused on the things we enjoy do

16、ing，commitment.We should remain 54 to our course.Just keep it in mind that commitment 55 wealth 36Ascolding Bconsulting Caddressing Dadvising 37Aexposing Bcommitting Ccomparing Dconnecting 第 5 页 38A how B why C where Dwhen 39Amarket Boffice Csubway Dshelter 40Ahour B day C week Dmonth 41Asmell Bhous

17、e C man Dpolice 42Aknocked at Bknocked over Cbroke up Dbroke into 43 A money B waste C food Dfish 44Akept Btook Ccounted Dpresented 45Abeggar Bthief Cofficer Dmillionaire 46Acaught Bmet Cwarned Dquestioned 47Athough B unless C until Das 48Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything 49Aas well Bas earl

18、y Cas usual 第 6 页 Das much 50Adetermined Bcontinued Cmanaged Dhesitated 51AEventually BFortunately CGenerally DObviously 52Aprecious Bcomplex Cavailable Dsignificant 53Arather than Bother than Cmore than Dless than 54 A honest B open C true Dequal 55Aattracts B keeps C loses Dpossesses【参考答案】CBACB AD

19、CAD BDACB DDBCA 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项。People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman.In another 50 ,subway riders in New York saw a man

20、 carrying a stick stumble绊脚 and fall to the floor.Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ;sometimes he did not.In this situation,the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an 第 7 页 unattractive birthmark.In 53 these and other research findings,two

21、themes are 54 :we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.In some situations,those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.56 ,in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at t

22、he airport.The application was ready to be 57 ,but had apparently been lost.The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not.R

23、esults showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example,people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than

24、a foreigner.In one study,shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n)61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the worth of the case.For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more

25、 likely to give someone.62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies,probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who 第 8 页 fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50.A.study B.way C.word D.colleg

26、e 51.A.hand B.arm C.face D.back 52.A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive 53.A.challenging B.recording C.understanding D.publishing 54.A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missing 55.A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept 56.A.At first B.Above all C.In addition D.For example 57.A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.s

27、igned 58.A.talented B.good-looking C.helpful D.hard-working 59.A.send in B.throw away C.fill out D.turn down 60.A.similarity B.friendship C.cooperation D.contact 61.A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange 62.A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances 63.A.shoppers B.research C.children D.health 第 9 页 64.

28、A.talkative B.handsome C.calm D.sick 参考答案：-完形填空 50-54 ACDCA 55-59BDBBA 60-64ABDDD【夹叙夹议】【2021天津卷】完形填空共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值30 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie,my company wants to 16 me but n

29、eeds me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but youll have to 18 your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I h

30、ad said“yes but for the first time,I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her 22 and it was dif

31、ficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large 23 apartment,I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then 25 I started to 第 10 页 appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and w

32、ork.27 difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home,I 29 myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could

33、learn to be 31 .I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me.Sacrifices 34 in the end.The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise A.little B.mu

34、ch C.well D.wrong A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough A.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiously A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.Influence A.Comfortable B.Expensive C.Empty D.Modern A.Interested in B.aware of

35、C.doubtful D.第 11 页 satisfied with A.when B.where C.which D.that A.abandoning B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing A.Depending on B.supplied with C.Faced with D.Insisting on A.different B.friendly C.positive D.general A.criticized B.informed C.warned D.reminded A.managed B.offered C.attempted D.expected

36、 A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals A.question B.experience C.history D.occasion A.pay off B.come back C.run out D.turn up A.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.pleasure【答案】B C A C D A B C B D B C C D A C D B A A 第 12 页 A。考察动词辨析以及对语境理解。但是你得离开你朋友们，你会同意你教

37、师吗？此处 A.离开；B.拒绝；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选 A。C。考察动词辨析以及对语境理解。这个问题让我想了一晚上。A.解释；B.睡觉；C.想知道、惊讶；D.懊悔。后面说“Yes可知，这里作者思量一晚上，与这个意思接近只有 C。应选 C。D。考察形容词辨析以及对语境理解。我说了 Yes，但是第一次我意识到成年人得要做多么难决定。此处 A.穷；B.及时；C.最后；D.困难。根据自己想了一晚上体会可知选 D。A。考察副词辨析以及对语境理解。每个晚上，我都会急迫地等着 响，然后告诉她我这一天每一个细节。此处 A.迫切地；B.有礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地。根据上下文可知，作

38、者急于与妈妈通 ，应选 A。B。考察名词辨析以及对语境理解。根据常识可知，但是，一个 取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处 A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.影响。应选 B。C。考察形容词辨析以及对语境理解。在我四年级圣诞节放假休息期间，我们飞到里约去看她。看着她大大空空公寓。下文说妈妈孤独，所以说她住处大显得空空。此处 A.舒服；B.昂贵；C.空；D.现代。应选 C。B。考察关系词辨析以及对语境理解。身临其境，再想想自己感受可知，我知道第 13 页 了妈妈一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感兴趣；B.知道；C.疑心；D.满意。become aware of 知道。应选 B。C。考

39、察形容词辨析以及对语境理解。根据后面改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情与积极态度。此处 A.不同；B.友好；C.积极；D.一般。应选 C。D。考察动词辨析以及对语境理解。回到家，我提醒自己。此处 A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选 D。A。考察动词辨析以及对语境理解。如果妈妈能做，我也能。此处 A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。应选 A。C。考察形容词辨析以及对语境理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处 A.感谢；B.精力充分；C.独立；D.实用。作者要以妈妈喂典范。应选 C。D。考察名词辨析以及对语境理解。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以到达目标。此处 A.例子；B.限制；C.规那么；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。应选 D。B。考察名词辨析以及对语境理解。我妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我。此处 A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述就是一段第 14 页 往事。应选 B。考点：故事类阅读。