高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练2899.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江安达市 2021 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts.I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days,like(1)and straightforward.And its still what 2a man a good citizen.This is my secret,and I try to live by.Ive been in the taxi

2、 business for thirty-five years,(3)there is a lot about it that is not so good.Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团)fellows to be able to take it in New York.Youve got to be(4)to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.Because taxi drivers are tough,people get the(5)impression that the

3、y are bad.Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will act as(6)fellows.You read in the papers almost every week(7)a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their(8).If they werent honest,you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers.One time,I found an em

4、erald翡翠 ring in my car.I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day,so I went back to where I had(9).It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her(10)to her.I didnt get as much as“thank you.(11),I felt good because I had done what was right.I think I felt better t

5、han she(12).I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old.I came to this country in 1913 where I(13)several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I.After being discharged(退伍),I 第 2 页 bought my own car and have owned one ever since.It hasnt been too easy(14

6、),but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit(15)for a rainy day(一时之需).In all my years of driving a taxi,I have never had(16)with the public,not even with drunks.Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固)once in a while,I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.People ask m

7、e about tips.As far as I know,(17)everyone will give you something,because most Americans are(18)generous.I always try to be nice to everyone,whether they(19)or not.I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish教区.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I have been try

8、ing this for a long time,and the(20)I try,the easier it gets.1.A.dishonor B.dishonesty C.upright D.faithful 2.A.takes B.becomes C.makes D.has 3.A.know B.known C.knew D.knowing 4.A.generous B.tough C.mild D.warm-hearted 5.A.right B.proper C.bad D.wrong 6.A.rude B.honest C.good D.tough 7.A.when B.what

9、 C.which D.where 8.A.houses B.cars C.pockets D.rooms 第 3 页 9.A.picked her up B.dropped her off C.dropped her down D.pull her down 10.A.ring B.suitcase C.car D.emerald 11.A.So B.Still C.But D.Though 12.A.was B.did C.has D.is 13.A.made B.put C.held D.took 14.A.at one time B.some time C.in no time D.at

10、 times 15.A.put off B.put up C.put on D.put away 16.A.trouble B.difficult C.word D.anything 17.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.practically 18.A.never B.seldom C.rather D.fairly 19.A.tip B.advised C.suggested D.ask 20.A.longer B.harder C.better D.shorter【参考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA 2021 高考

11、训练题。阅读理解。第 4 页 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。Music lessons in early childhood bring about changes in the brain that could improve its performance far into adulthood,researchers say.Brain scans of young adults showed those who had formal musical training before seven had thicker brain areas deal

12、ing with hearing and self-awareness.The findings note how brain development can be influenced by the age when children start to learn a musical instrument,and how those changes can continue into later life.Early musical training benefits kids more than just making them enjoy music.It changes the bra

13、in,which could bring about cognitive advances as well,said Yunxin Wang of Beijing Normal University.“Our results suggest its better to start musical training before seven,which agrees with what most piano teachers recommend,she added.She hoped the results might help parents decide when was the best

14、for their children to learn an instrument.The brains cortex(皮层)plays a leading role in ones abilities,from thought and language to memory and attention.The area matures rapidly in the early years of life,and its development could be affected more if a person starts musical training before it fully m

15、atures.Wang studied 48 Chinese students aged between 19 and 21 who 第 5 页 had received formal music training for at least a year sometime between the ages of 3 and 15.Each had a scan to measure the thickness of the brains cortex.After considering sex and the number of years spent having music lessons

16、,Wang found that musical training that started before seven appeared to thicken areas of the brain involved in language skills and executive function,which is a persons ability to plan and accomplish tasks.“Were not sure why these changes occur,but a reasonable explanation is that early starters mig

17、ht depend more on hearing clues(线索)when learning music,since it might be more difficult for younger children to read music,Wang said.1.According to the researchers,musical training before the age of seven can _.A.contribute to future work.B.create a successful life C.develop all-round abilities D.de

18、al with puzzling problem 2.When conducting the research with the students,Wang _.A.tested their language abilities B.watched their musical performances C.focused on school behavior and achievements D.measured the thickness of the brains cortex 3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.第 6

19、页 A.it must be hard for kids to read music B.kids are more likely to learn music by hearing C.Wangs explanation has been the most reasonable D.Wang will research into the reasons for the brain change 4.For what purpose does the author write the text A.To describe the development of brain.B.To challe

20、nge the previous discoveries.C.To present the findings of the research.D.To give advice on how to learn music.参考答案 14、ADBC 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。To hitchhike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things：attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a gla

21、nce that you do not intend to rob or murder him.To fulfill the first requirement you must have some marks to let drivers distinguish you at once from all other hikers.A serviceman，for instance，should wear his uniform，a student his scarf.In a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nat

22、ionality will also arrest a drivers attention.When I hitchhiked 9,500 miles across the United States and back recently I wore a welltailored suit，a bowler hat and a trench coat，and carried a pencilthin rolled black umbrella.My suitcase was decorated with British flags.Having plenty of luggage，moreov

23、er，I was not likely to 第 7 页 be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic(精神病患者)I then had to get across to the driver the idea that I was a real traveler，and needed to get somewhere cheaply.But even with careful preparation，you must not assume that the task will be easy.You should be prepared to wait

24、a little，for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against，(not to say hatred of)，hitchhikers，and would no more pick up a hiker than march from Aldermaston to London.In America，my average wait was half an hour，and my longest two hours，but I have heard of people waiting all daythey prob

25、ably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice.Nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice，normal people.On one occasion I found myself was with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police，and were hoping to use me as an alibi(不在犯罪现场证人)Th

26、ere are also lesser(较小)risks：you may find yourself in the car of a Fascist fanatic，a Mormon missionary(传教士)，or just a bad driver.You cannot tell，of course until you are in the car.But you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again.If the hitchhiker in the US.remembers that he is

27、seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride，and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company，and not go to sleep，he will come across the remarkable，almost legendary，hospitality of American of the West.It will also help if he can driveI drove myself about 4,500 of those 第

28、8 页 9,500 miles I hitchhiked in the States.1A hitchhiking serviceman should wear his uniform _.Aso as not to look too unusual Bto attract attention Cto show he is on duty Dto put the driver at ease 2In Paragraph 3，we learn that the writer _.Ahas sometimes failed to hitch a ride Bhas marched from Ald

29、ermaston to London Chas always been successful in hitching a ride Dhas had to wait for long hours for a ride 3In the last paragraph，the writer wants to tell us that a hitchhiker should _.Anot talk to the driver too much Bfall asleep to make it a peaceful ride Ctry to make himself pleasant and entert

30、aining Dseek the willingness of drivers 4A suitable title for the passage would be _.A“The Art of Hitchhiking B“An Englishmans View of the US.C“An English Hitchhiker D“The Joys and Dangers of Hitchhiking 答案：14 BCCA 第 9 页 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。The Child ego state is a set of behaviors,th

31、oughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood.Perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office,we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wrong.If this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off.Of course,n

32、ot everything in the Child ego state is negative.We might go into someones house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmothers house when we were little,and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back.The Child ego states are constantly being updated.For exa

33、mple,we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child,and did not get,to be fun and joyous.We may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything.We might ask ours

34、elves“I wonder what X would say now.Then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out,do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge.Afterwards,rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do,what tends to happen is that we automatically st

35、art to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves.Alternatively,we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience yesterday which goes into the Child ego state as an antique memory that 第 10 页 stands in the way of our growth.Positive experiences will also go into the Child ego stat

36、e as antique memories.The positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that positive things do happen.The process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural analysis.It is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own.They are concept

37、s to enable understanding.Therefore it is important to say“I want some fun rather than“My Child wants some fun.We may be in our Child ego state when we say this,but saying“I reminds us to take responsibility for our actions.1.The writer uses two examples in Paragraph 2 in order to _.A.prove the Chil

38、d ego state is negative B.explain why we become nervous C.support the idea in Paragraph 1 D.introduce the point of Paragraph 3 2.By asking“I wonder what X would say now,we intend to _.A.blame ourselves B.avoid stress C.keep up with everything D.accept challenges 3.According to the passage,the Child

39、ego state _.A.exists in ones childhood B.shows ones wisdom C.limits ones thoughts D.influences ones 第 11 页 actions 4.The underlined word“this in the last paragraph refers to _.A.“I want some fun B.“My Child wants some fun C.the Child ego state D.structural analysis【参考答案】CBDA 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与

40、D中，选出最正确选项。One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses,saying addiction to surfing,gaming and blogging was affecting students performance,making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)in Mumbai said stu

41、dents had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them.Now,a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,said Prakash Gopalan,dean of student affairs.The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing am

42、ong students is gone.This is not healthy in our opinion.IIT-Mumbai,with about 5,000 students,is one of seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world.They are also a talent pool for global technology giants.But their hard courses,tough competitio

43、n and lonely campus lifestyle have taken 第 12 页 an effect on students.Depressive and dysfunctional(不正常)lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students,and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help th

44、em in their studies,but many also use it to surf,chat,download movies and music,blog and for gaming.Starting Monday,Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m.and 12.30 p.m.at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells,Gopa

45、lan said.But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated.Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby(摇篮曲)to go to sleep,said Rajiv,an electronics student.1Which of the following is not the possible effect of free Internet access on students AThere

46、 has been a decline in students lessons.BParticipation in social activities has gone down.CSome students feel lonely and even suicidal.DStudents dont even know his classmates.2What measure has been taken in IIT-Mumbai AStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.BStudents are f

47、orbidden to surf the Internet.CInternet access is unavailable in deep night.DStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.第 13 页 3In the passage the students are told to _.Asleep through their lessons Bbreak away from the Internet Cgo to sleep along with music Dstop surfing,make friends 4We may infer from the last paragraph that _.Athe banning order causes some complaints among the students Ball electronics students hate the banning order Cmore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet Dthere is no Internet access on the IIT campus even since【参考答案 1-4】DCDA