高考英语一轮复习UnitFriendship含解析新人教版必修722.pdf

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1、第 1 页 Unit 1 Friendship 单元检测卷时间 50 分钟；总分值 100 分 班级_姓名_考号_得分_ I 语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值 45 分)第一节 完形填空【山东省德州市 2021 届高三上学期期末统考】Starting from my early young age，I was a happy childHowever，at age twelve，my life had a huge 1 I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)I started to wash my hands ten times an hou

2、r to 2 germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was 3 This way of life continued for four 4 years，and by then，my OCD had led to 5I was no longer the happy little girl I had been I told my mother that I was suffering from depressionSo mum took me for a 6 The medicine didnt

3、help me very much I was still 7 sad，believing that my life no longer 8 One autumn evening two years ago，I 9 rock bottomI even thought suicide(自杀)was the only 10 to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide 11 to my familyAs I was folding the note，my 12 fell on a photograph.It was a picture of a lov

4、ely little girl with darkblue eyes 13 of adventure and curiosityIt took me a few minutes to 14 that the smiling girl in 第 2 页 the photo was meThe photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncles house when I was sevenSuddenly I felt a 15 and it was like my younger self had sent me a messageOnce I ha

5、d been a 16 little girl，and I had to become strong like that again I tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to 17 the depression with my mind，tooI could make myself happy again It has been two years 18 I“rediscovered myself I am OCD-and depression-freeI am prepared for whatever 19 life

6、may bring My hero is a seven-year-old girl，20 back at me from a photo on my desk 1Arequest Bbreakdown Coutcome Ddrawback 2Aavoid Bbreed Ccarry Dexamine 3Adown Bhot Coff D clear 4Aboring Bcareful Ctimid Dpainful 5AImpression Bpressure C motivation Ddepression 6Adoctor Bstranger Cteacher Dschoolmaster

7、 7Agenerally Bsuddenly Coccasionally Dconstantly 8Achanged Bmattered Csucceeded Dfailed 第 3 页 9Alost Bhit Cfound Dbroke 10Asituation Bmethod Csolution Drelation 11Aessay Bnotice Cnote Dposter 12Ahands Bheart Chead Deyes 13Afull Bfree Cproud Dfond 14A imagine Brealize Cpredict Dguess 15Arest Bfright

8、Cwonder Dchill 16Astrong Bbeautiful Cyoung Dcurious 17Aaccept Bfight Crelieve Ddistract 18Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 19Aconcerns Bdemands Cchallenges Dchances 20Acrying Bshouting Csmiling DGoing【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 第 4 页 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C 第二节

9、语法填空(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分)【2021 届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals.For much of the year,they live and hunt on the 1(freeze)Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepare

10、d them for the danger 2 threatens(威胁)their only home.The polar bears world is melting.Polar bears 3 (suffer)in a warmer world are in danger.Studies show that the polar ice 4 (reduce)by 9.8%every 10 years since 1978.At present,about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend o

11、n the sea ice for their 5(survive).“The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 6 ,says 第 5 页 Andrew Derocher,who studies North American polar bear populations.“Without 7 ,they cant exist.Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.But in a 8 (warm)world,these cycles s

12、peed up,and bears have less time to hunt.9 (normal),they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later,10 the bears are not actively hunting.Therefore,it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.【答案】1.frozen 2.that/which 3.

13、suffering 4.has reduced 5.survival 6.on 7.it 8.warmer 9.Normally 10.when【解析】第 6 页 考点：语法填空。II 阅读(共两节，总分值 30 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 1 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it.The word“huh

14、 is in worldwide use,a study found.Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include“huh,第 7 页 or something that sounds very like it.They said that while the study may sound silly,the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech.Without

15、it and similar words,it would be impossible to show that we havent heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.But while other words used in the same context,such as“sorry or“what,vary widely across languages,“huh remains unchanged.The Dutch researchers c

16、arefully studied ten languages from around the world,including Siwu,which is spoken in Ghana,and an Australian Aboriginal language,as well as Italian,Spanish,Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like“huh and were used to request that whateve

17、r had just been said be repeated.All contained a version of“huh.The word was also found in another 21 languages.While there were subtle differences in each country,all sounded basically the same.This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the sam

18、e thing.For instance,the Japanese for“dog is“inu,while the French is“chien.It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of“huh because the sound is quick and simple to form,as well as being easily understood.第 8 页 The researchers,said that it might seem unimportant

19、to carry out scientific research into a word like“huh but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human communication.They also have an answer for those who claim that“huh isnt a word.They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages.It

20、also can be considered a word because its something we learn to say,rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.1.According to researchers,the word“huh is very important in speech because of _.A.its stable meaning in language development B.its important function in communication

21、C.its simple and easy sound and spelling D.its popularity in every language 2.What is the natural response if you hear the lady youre speaking to say“huh A.You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.B.You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.C.You should invite her to shar

22、e her different views politely.D.You should try to repeat what youve just said in a clearer way.3.The main method used in the research of“huh was _.第 9 页 A.interviewing language experts in universities B.talking with people from ten different countries C.analyzing the recorded conversations in diffe

23、rent languages D.comparing different words with the same meaning in different languages 4.According to researchers,“huh should be considered a word rather than a sound because _.A.it is listed in most dictionaries B.it is something humans learn to say C.there is a clear and consistent spelling of th

24、e word D.there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages 5.What is the purpose of the passage A.To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word“huh.B.To argue that“huh is the most important word in every language.C.To entertain readers by relating similar idioms

25、 in different languages.D.To instruct readers of the differences of“huh in different languages.【答案】B 第 10 页 D C B A 【解析】试题分析：文章大意：研究发现，各国语言当中最广泛使用的一个词是“huh。B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They said that while the study may sound silly,the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech.可知，此词在说话当中很重要。故 B 正确。D 细节理解题。根

26、据第五段的第一句。故 D 正确。C 细节判断题。根据第五段的首句 They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like“huh可知研究者分析不同语言的谈话记录。故 C 正确。B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句。故 B 正确。A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知研究者对“huh的研究，告诉读者此词是全世界用得最广泛的一个词。故 A 正确。考点：考察文化类阅读 B Ever wonder how this seasons celebrations affect the environment Guest blo

27、gger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic:The holidays are a wonderful,cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents.But 第 11 页 Im not like most people.I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his reindeer are,and more

28、 importantly,how I can calculate those impacts.Lately Ive been particularly curious as to whether Santas old sled is a clean green flying machine,or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.I should mention that,surprisingly,I was unable to find statistics specif

29、ic to Santas magical flying reindeer,so these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his animals.In other words,dont complain to the government about the damage Santa is causing the environment based on this article.Santas yearly trip

30、 around the globe is 44,000km long,twice the average of a North American driver.If we assume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip,then reindeer power only needs to push Santas sled forward.To complete the trip in 12 hours,I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100km/h.To trav

31、el at this speed,for this length of time,the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!So the next question is:how much food is in 980 million calories Well,if theyre eating corn,theyd need to eat 16,500 lbs each or 1.6 acres of food.Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implicat

32、ions for the environment that well leave for 第 12 页 another calculation.We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are“letting out some of that corn in the form of methane(甲烷，沼气).A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year,so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8 t

33、ons.With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2,and the altitude increasing that damage by 1000%that another 20 times,we can put Santas round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons.This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!Bad Santa.

34、6.Which aspect does the writer NOT include in her analyses about reindeers influence on environment A.Distance covered.B.Calories consumed.C.Tons of waste let out.D.Money spent on food.7.According to Paragraph 6,how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeer A.1.6.B.16.C.12.8.D.128.8.Wh

35、ich of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with A.Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.B.Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.C.Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.D.The car industry does less harm to environment than 第 1

36、3 页 farming.9.Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage A.Humourous and concerned.B.Cheerful and friendly.C.Academic and formal.D.Serious and boring.10.Which of the following is the best title for this passage A.Is Santa driving clean and green B.Santa,watch where

37、 youre going!C.Santa Claus is coming to town!D.Lets reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!【答案】D B C A A 【解析】第 14 页 考点：考察趣味阅读 第二节【甘肃省天水市第一中学 2021 届高三上学期期末】My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher,she works hard.1 Both my brother and I love her dear

38、ly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results,she has been

39、 elected as a model teacher several times.3 Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been 第 15 页 very busy working ever

40、y day,she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple lif

41、e,without any complaints.Often she says to us,“work while you work,and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work,you will become lazy and be of no use to society.What a piece of good advice this is!5 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My

42、mother is great indeed,and I always feel proud of her.A.She enjoys listening to classic music.B.As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C.She loves her students and cares for them.D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E.My mother is hard-working and never

43、wastes money.F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G.Can you tell us something about your mother【答案】1B 2C 3E 第 16 页 4D 5F 考点：考察记叙文阅读 III 写作(总分值 25 分)【湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2021 届高三下学期第六次月考】假设你是美国的 Mike，你的朋友张平打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的 中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据以下要点给对方写一封回信：1语言能力是根底；2适应能力很重要；3兴趣爱好被看重；4要有社会责任感。注意：词数

44、100 左右。Dear Zhang Ping 第 17 页 Yours，Mike【答案】One possible version：Dear Zhang Ping,Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter.Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students favored in foreign college and universities.As far as I know,the language ability is essential,which h

45、elps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses.Besides,you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.Whats more,your interest is valued as well,for it has a lot to do with success.Last but not least,those who are willing to shoulder socia

46、l responsibility are respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice,and I hope it can be of some help to you.May you succeed!Best wishes and good luck!时。第 18 页【名师点睛】本篇范文短小精悍，要点全面，语言简练，时态人称准确，很好的完成了写作任务。在文章开头作者紧扣题目，提出出国留学的四大要点，并且充分阐述了原因。在文中作者用到了短语 communicate with，has a lot to do with 等介词短语，防止了文章句式的单一。此外，还用到了宾语从句 you want to study abroad in your letter 与表语从句 what I know about what kind of Chinese students favored in foreign college and universities 等，这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。考点：考察提纲作文。