黑龙江省铁力市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练五685.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江铁力市 2021 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练五 2021 高考训练阅读以下材料，从每题所给选项中选出最正确选项。Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake.But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them,_accordi

2、ng to new research.A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold.Dr.Linda Henkel,from Fairfield University,Connecticut,described it as the“phototaking impairment effect.She said:“People so often pull out their camera

3、s almost mindlessly to capture a moment,to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them.When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselvesit can have a negative impact on how

4、 well they remember their experiences.Dr Henkel and her team carried out an experiment in a museum,to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen.A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fai

5、rfield University and were asked to either photograph or try and remember objects on display.The next day their memory was tested.The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they had only 第 2 页 looked at.It was found that their memory

6、 for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer.Henkels lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo,such as whether you are in it，affects later memory.She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember.Previous res

7、earch suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember the objects,but only if we take the time.“Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them.In order to remem

8、ber,we have to access and interact with the photos,rather than just collect them，said Dr Henkel.【语篇解读】现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们记忆能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象。1What does the word“them，in the first paragraph,refer to AGifts at a birthday.BPeople who go to parties.CPhotos taken at a wedding.DDetails of the happiest

9、 moments.答案 D 词义猜想题。根据第一段提到 When people rely on technology to remember for themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully 第 3 页 themselvesit can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences.可知我们用科技来记录我们快乐时光，应选 D 项。2What is the“phototak

10、ing impairment effect？ASome unhappy events may impair the effects of photos.B Taking photographs of objects ruins ones memory of them.CThe effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras.DMemories last forever when people take the photos they like most.答案 B 细节推断题。根据第二段提到 Dr Henkel and her tea

11、m carried out an experiment in a museum,to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen 可知拍照可让他们记不得自己看过什么，应选 B项。3What can we learn about Dr.Linda Henkels study AA group of high school students were involved.BThe memory of participants

12、was tested the following week.CPeople who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details.第 4 页 DPeople who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them.答案 D 推理判断题。根据第三段提到 The results showed that people were less accurate in recognizing the objects they had photographed than those they ha

13、d only looked at 可知人们对于他们拍摄东西认知不如他们所看到准确，应选 D 项。4With which of the following may Dr.Linda Henkel agree AReviewing photos improves memories of objects.BFocusing on people at events is the best way to remember.CRelying on technology to remember affects the memory.DCounting on cameras to record events

14、is always reliable.答案 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到Research has suggested that the sheer volume and lack of organization of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them.In order to remember,we have to access and interact with the photos,rather than just collect

15、them，大量数码照片并不能唤起我们记忆，应选 C 项。5The passage is probably taken from_ Aa health magazine 第 5 页 Ba cultural overview Can economics report Dan entertainment website 答案 A 推理判断题。现在照相变得相当普遍，可研究发现这些拍照会损害我们记忆能力，叫做拍照使用损伤效应现象，可知这项研究成果，故来自安康杂志，因此选 A 项。2021 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。Many people in

16、high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind.Questions arise,though,when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first considerations may be finance.State and public colleges are often the least expensive.Often,though,the better colleges

17、 are private and more expensive.It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfor

18、table spending four years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college.Distance from home may also come into consideration.If family is a top priority,that person should stay close to home;on the other hand,if independence is desired,

19、a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.第 6 页 School size also plays a major role in the decision process.If you want to get to know your teachers,a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a“people person and want a wide range of activities,a large college is mo

20、re fitting.Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get the most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Crucially(至关重要地),one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realisticall

21、y be accepted.An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match.Similarly,an average school for an above-average student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard.Although there may not be the perfect college out th

22、ere,there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough.5.When it comes to going to college the author thinks _.A.financial situation is the first to consider B.students are unwilling to leave their home C.students will become homesi

23、ck D.students are eager to attend their ideal university 6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph A.Students can be independent at college.B.A long distance will make students upset.第 7 页 C.The location of the college is a main factor.D.The climate must be taken into consideration.7.What does

24、the underlined part“people person in the passage mean A.A person of great capacity.B.A very particular person.C.A very sociable person.D.A person of great importance.8.Which is the most important factor when choosing a college A.The location of a college.B.The examination result.C.School size.D.The

25、coming challenges.参考答案 5-8 ACCB 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。As a solo artist,Brightman has sold 26 million albums and two million DVDs in 34 countries.Her musical styles put opera,pop and jazz together.She is popular in the States but not here(Britain)the image of her and her second husband,A

26、ndrew Lloyd Webber(he much older,she his muse)seems for ever frozen.The 47-year-old singer talks about the new album Symphony that came out of a“very dark time,including her decision to give up trying to have children.“People have suggested I could adopt,Brightman says.“But work is central to my lif

27、e now.And so I am going to put it to one side.After a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming,to parents especially,but I have never known anything different.Im not hurt by not having children.My life 第 8 页 and career are incredibly rich.Talking about growing

28、 up in a large family in Berkhamsted(father a property developer who later committed suicide),she says:“I was gifted as a child,and very musical.I seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts.At 5 I understood the music I was dancing to and had an eye for costume.She first appeared in a West En

29、d musical at 11 and hated boarding school.Brightman led the saucy dance troupe辣妹三人舞 Hot Gossip and had her first hit with I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper in 1978.At 18 she married a music manager called Andrew Graham Stewart.“I was probably in love but I cant remember.Girls change such a lot b

30、etween 18 and 22.It didnt really work out.In 1981 she was spotted by Lloyd Webber.She became his leading lady in Song and Dance,Requiem and Phantom of the Opera.They married in 1984.Brightman says she felt hostility(敌意)“from the beginning.I havent tried to understand it.Ive done very well everywhere

31、 else,especially the US,where I now live,I just accept it for what it is.The more you are away from Britain,the more you appreciate it.But I dont miss it,although I miss my family.Our profession can be uncomfortable but I enjoy what I do.I get on with it.1.The first paragraph tells us that _.A.Brigh

32、tman is very popular around the world except in America B.Brightmans musical style is a mixture of opera,pop and jazz 第 9 页 C.the British people dont like her for her style of music D.Brightman is much older than Andrew Lloyd Webber 2.Brightman decided to give up having children because _.A.she coul

33、d adopt one B.her life and career were unbelievably rich without children C.she felt it normal not to have children D.she was too busy 3.The following statements are true except _.A.Brightman first appeared in a West End musical at 5 B.Brightman disliked life on the campus C.Brightman was very gifte

34、d when she was young D.The saucy dance troupe made Brightman famous 4.The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A.located B.admired C.followed D.found 5.What does the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting Brightmans words A.Brightman has to accept the fact that she is

35、 not liked in Britain B.Brightman lives in America but she loves her own country C.The British coldness towards Brightman led to her hatred to her homeland D.Brightman was at a loss why she was not welcome in Britain 【参考答案】BCADA 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。第 10 页 In 1978,I was 18 and was work

36、ing as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney,Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车)I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no

37、 one stopped for me.Finally,a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift,I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放

38、心)me I was safe,and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house,he made us sandwiches.After lunch,he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later,in 2003,while I was driving to a nearby town one day,I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat,trying

39、 to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk,the man said to me,“You havent changed a bit,even your r

40、ed hair is still the same.I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.第 11 页 50The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _ Aher work delayed her trip to Sydney Bshe was going home f

41、or her holidays Cthe town was far away from Sydney Dshe missed the only train back home 51Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2 AHe helped the girl find a ride.BHe gave the girl a ride back home.CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.DHe watched the girl for three hours.52The rea

42、son why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _ Ashe realized he was Gordon Bshe had known him for decades Cshe was going to the nearby town Dshe wanted to repay the favour she once got 53What does the author want to tell the readers through the story AGiving sometimes produces nice

43、results.BThose who give rides will be repaid.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople should offer free rides to others.【要点综述】俗话说：好心有好报。本文讲是一个人在 25 年前帮助过别第 12 页 人，而 25 年后他又得到了那位受助者帮助。50 D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，作者站在路边搭便车原因是：通往她家唯一一趟列车已经开走了，选 D。51A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Gordon 帮助作者搭上了顺风车回家，而其他三个选项文中并未提及。52D 细节理解题。由第三段中“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.可知选 D。53A 作者意图题。本文作者写作目就是想要告诉读者一个道理：给予有时会产生很美好结果，选 A。