黑龙江省铁力市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练一448.pdf
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1、第 1 页 黑龙江铁力市 2021 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练一 2021 高考阅读理解阅读以下短文,从每题所给选项中选出最正确选项。Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives,and to do so is not only probably quite sensible,too.In some sense,the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.If we are walking alone d
2、own a dark street and start to feel anxious,we might think,“This is getting frightening.I think Ill nip into the pub and call a cab.so we will do something to get ourselves somewhere safe.If we have an exam coming up,we are likely to start feeling anxious.We might think,“I cant pretend its not happe
3、ning.Ive got to revise or Ill totally mess up.Once again,anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.However,anxiety can also imprison us.It stops us from doing what we would like to do and living our life fully.Feeling anxious is undoubtedly a fact of life,so our goal is n
4、ot to live an anxietyfree life but to live our life with acceptable levels of anxiety in a full way.Anxiety can be abnormal when it starts to take over our thinking processes and our lives,and makes it difficult for us to function.It is likely that people who experience extreme and upsetting levels
5、of continual anxiety are suffering from a disorder called Generalised Anxiety Disorder(GAD)The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of 第 2 页 time.Other symptoms include finding it difficult to control th
6、e worry,getting easily tired,difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbance.People with GAD tend to worry about the same kinds of things as people without GADonly they fall into worrying more easily and tend to spend more time worrying.Research suggests that our worry tends to cluster around particu
7、lar themes including our health,finances,relationships,family,work and finally,worry about worrying.Some worries are realistic(“real event worries)For example,if I worry about the size of my credit card bill,then this problem exists and my worry arises from a real problem.Some worries are about thin
8、gs that may never happen(“hypothetical event worries)Sometimes,real event worries spiral(螺旋形上升)into hypothetical event worries.For example,“My neighbors are noisy could spiral into“Ill never be able to sell the house.Ill be stuck here for ever.Even though you may always have tended to worry,you can
9、still learn to understand it and get on the top of it.Extreme worry is not a part of your personality,and its not something that you should accept as unavoidable.1According to the passage,a person with GAD may .Atry to do something to get himself somewhere safe Bfocus his mind fully on what he is de
10、termined to do Cbe anxious about one special thing for a long time Dbe continuously worrying about some particular things 第 3 页 2It can be inferred from the passage that .AGAD can hardly be cured once one suffers from it Banxiety actually has both positive and negative sides Cmost people have experi
11、enced different levels of GAD Dhypothetical event worries are mostly from real event worries 3The difference between people with GAD and normal people lies in .Awhether they feel worried Bwhat they worry about Chow they experience anxiety Dwhy they get into anxiety 4Which would be the proper title f
12、or the passage AAnxiety:Learn to Understand It BGAD:Learn to Keep Away from It CHow to Get Rid of Your Anxiety DHow to Distinguish Anxiety from GAD 1D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long pe
13、riods of time.可知,GAD 一个重要特征就是人们长期对很多事情表现出焦虑与忧虑,D 项符合原文。2B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“In some sense,the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.与最后一句“Once again,anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best 第 4 页 interests.可知,焦虑可以指导我们采取对我们最有利行为,这是它积极(positive)方面。根据第二
14、段第一句“However,anxiety can also imprison us.可知,焦虑同时也束缚着我们,说明它具有消极(negative)方面。应选 B 项。3C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives.与第四段第一句“The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things o
15、ver long periods of time.可知,正常人与患有广泛性焦虑症人不同在于焦虑度不同,应选 C 项。4A 标题归纳题。通读全文,文章一开场指出了焦虑是每个人都会体验感受,接着细述了焦虑对人们生活积极与消极影响,最后一段指出“Even though you may always have tended to worry,you can still learn to understand it and get on the top of it.可知,作者希望读者能了解焦虑,从而能够成功地化解焦虑。因此,全文主题是介绍焦虑、学会了解焦虑,应选 A 项。高考英语冲刺阅读理解。Sure,
16、human dads can play catch and help with homework,but can they give birth Daddy sea horses can!This Fathers Day,while youre showing respect to your dad,remember some of the best dads in the world can also be found in the animal kingdom.Sea Horses:The Mr.Moms of the marine world,male sea horses,carry
17、up to 2,000 fertilized eggs in pouches in their stomachs until they hatch.Even after the babies are born,they stay inside the pouch until they are ready to venture out on their own.Microhylid Frogs:Buy these dads a Baby on Board sign to put on 第 5 页 their backs!These froggy fathers from New Guinea p
18、lay piggyback once their babies hatch from their eggs.One by one,the dad lets as many as 24 froglets climb onto his back for a family road trip.He hops about 50 feet each night,and one by one,his kids jump off along the way to begin new lives of their own.Darwins Rheas:Thought your dad was overprote
19、ctive Darwins rhea,also known as South American ostriches鸵鸟,are so protective of their children that they routinely rush cowboys on horseback and have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their brood!Marmosets:These little monkeys do everything but Lamaze
20、class 心理助产课!Dedicated dads assist during labor by biting off the umbilical cord脐带and cleaning up the afterbirth.They also let Mom get some R&Rrest&recreationby taking care of the kids when theyre not nursing.Sand Grouse:Talk about sponging off Dad!These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is
21、 sparse,so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids.After they soak up the water in their breast feathers,they fly home and let their chicks suckle the moisture from their bodies.Fathers of the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads.This Fathers Day,when y
22、ou are honoring your dad,honor animal dads,too,by practicing kindness and compassion toward 第 6 页 all animals.1.The passage is mainly written to .A.introduce to us some unusual animals B.distinguish between human and animal dads C.raise our awareness of animal protection D.praise animal dada for the
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