高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Thepowerofnature限时规范训练选修6271.pdf

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1、第 1 页 第一局部 选修 6 Unit 5.完形填空 Born in America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was three,my parents flashed cards with Chinese_1_at my face,but I pushed them_2_，my mom believed I would learn_3_I was ready.But the_4_never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve,my uncle spoke to

2、me in Chinese,but all I could do was_5_at him,confused,scratching my head.“Still cant speak Chinese？He_6_me,“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.“Hey,this is America,not China.Ill get some_7_with or without Chinese.I replied and turned to my mom for_89_the words running downstairs into the streets

3、 of Chinatown.I found the fish_10_surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，I shouted to the fishman.But he_11_my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased_12_their impatience.With every_13_，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my b

4、ack grew strongermy blood boiling_14_me to cry out.第 2 页 “Xian Sheng Yu,please！“Very Xian Sheng，I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned_15_and I ran back home _16_，except for the$20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry Theyre Chinese.I should feel right at_17_.Ins

5、tead,I was the joke,a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes,I laugh at my fish_18_，but,in the end，the joke is on_19_.Every laugh is a culture_20_；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away(逐渐消失)()1.A.custom Bgames Ccharacters Dtradition()2.A.ahead Baround Calong Daside()3.A.when Bbefore Cunless Dunti

6、l()4.A.success Bstudy Ctime Dattempt()5.A.aim Bjoke Cnod Dstare()6.A.cared about Blaughed at Cargued with Dasked after 第 3 页()7.A.right now Bfrom now Cat times Din time()8.A.decision Bpermission Cinformation Dpreparation()9.A.repeated Breviewed Cspelled Dkept()10.A.farm Bstand Cpond Dmarket()11.A.gu

7、essed Bforget Cdoubted Dignored()12.A.by Bas Cwith Dfrom()13.A.second Beffort Cdesire Dmovement()14.A.forcing Ballowing Cpersuading Dleading()15.A.bright Bblank Cpale Dred()16.A.openmouthed Btonguetied Cemptyhanded Dbrokenhearted()17.A.service Bhome Crisk Droot 第 4 页()18.A.trade Bdeed Cchallenge Din

8、cident()19.A.it Bus Cme Dthem()20.A.thrown Blost Cdivided Dreflected【主旨大意】本篇文章为记叙文。“我长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼为难，这让“我明白了一个道理：“笑话反映是一种文化缺失，我们不应该让文化丧失。1【答案】C【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 风俗，习惯；B 游戏，比赛；C 符号，字符，字，Chinese characters“汉字；D 传统。作者父母把带有汉字卡片给作者看。应选 C。2【答案】D【解析】作者把父母给他看汉字卡片推到一边。四个选项分别意为：A 前面；B 在四周，

9、在周围；C 沿着；D“一边，旁边；push aside“把推到一边。应选 D。3【答案】A【解析】作者妈妈认为当他准备好时候，他就会学习汉语了。四个选项分别意为：A 当时候；B 在以前；C 除非；D 直到为止。因此选 A。第 5 页 4【答案】C【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 成功；B 学习；C 时间；D 企图。句意：但那个时候一直没有降临。指作者准备好学习汉语时候。所以才有了下面笑话。可知选 C。5【答案】D【解析】因为作者听不懂他叔叔话，所以只能一脸茫然地盯着他叔叔看。四个选项分别意为：A 目标，瞄准；B 笑话；C 点头；D 凝视，目不转睛地看，盯着看，睁大眼睛看。D 符合语境。6【答案】B

10、【解析】因为作者不懂汉语，所以作者叔叔笑话作者说甚至去唐人街买鱼都不会成功。四个选项分别意为：A 关心，在乎；B 嘲笑；C 与争论；D 询问，问候。应选 B。7【答案】A【解析】作者对于叔叔嘲笑很不服气，所以他决定马上去买条鱼试试。四个选项分别意为：A 立刻，马上；B 从现在；C 有时候；D 及时。可知选 A。8【答案】B【解析】作者转过身去，希望能得到妈妈许可。四个选项分别意为：A 决定；B 允许，许可；C 信息；D 准备。应选 B。9【答案】A【解析】作者怕忘记妈妈教给他话，在临走前又重复了几遍。四个选项分别意为：A 重复，再述，重说；B 复习；C 拼写；D 保持。第 6 页 应选 A。1

11、0【答案】B【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 农场；B(货)摊，售货台；C 池塘；D 市场。fish stand“卖鱼摊位。我发现鱼摊被一群顾客围着。应选 B。11【答案】D【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 猜想；B 忘记；C 疑心；D 不理，忽略。通过下句有效信息“turned to serve the next customer可知，卖鱼人并没有理会作者说话。应选 D。12【答案】C【解析】四个选项分别意为：A.靠，通过；B 作为；C 与一起，具有，用；D 从。with 作为介词，在此处表示“因为。因为没有耐心，后面那些人笑声更大了。应选 C。13【答案】A【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 秒；B 努

12、力；C 渴望；D 移动，转动。每一秒钟，“我背上龙呼吸都会变强。这是一种夸大说法，说明作者已经出奇地愤怒，忍无可忍了。可知选 A。14【答案】A【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 强迫；B 允许；C 劝说；D 领导，引导。force 强调作者愤怒。可知选 A。15【答案】D【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 明亮；B 空白；C 苍白；D 红。第 7 页 因为作者遭到了嘲笑，所以羞愧地脸变红了。因此选 D。16【答案】C【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 目瞪口呆；B 很难开口；C 两手空空；D 支离破碎。通过下面信息“except for the$20 bill I held tightly in my poc

13、ket可知，作者两手空空地回了家。应选 C。17【答案】B【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 效劳；B 家；C 冒险；D 根。feel at home 意为“感觉舒适，自然。因为都是中国人，所以本来应该很自然。应选 B。18【答案】D【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 交易；B 作为，事迹；C 挑战；D 小插曲，生活中小事。有时候甚至作者自己都嘲笑一下自己买鱼这个小插曲。应选 D。19【答案】C【解析】但是，最终这个笑话发生在了“我身上。应选 C。20【答案】B【解析】四个选项分别意为：A 扔，投；B 失去；C 分开；D 反响。每一个笑声都是文化丧失，每一个笑声都是传统消退。lose 与后面 fade a

14、way 是一种词义相近关系。应选 B。.阅读理解(2021 沈阳东北育才学校高三上学期二模，B)Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and 第 8 页 animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the cold months.Squirrels,for example,have been busy gathering nuts from trees.Well,scientists have been busy gathering information

15、about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana.The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut trees.The black walnut is the nut of choice for both

16、kinds of squirrels.The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen,a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico.The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by g

17、ray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.But they seldom remember where they buried every nut.So some nuts remain in the ground.Conditions are right for them to

18、 develop and grow in the following spring.Red squirrels,however,store large groups of nuts above ground.Professor Swihart calls 第 9 页“death_traps_for_seeds Gray squirrels are native to Indiana.But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture.Red squ

19、irrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year,unlike walnut trees.They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana.Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an envir

20、onmental problem more than a cause.()1.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to _.Afind out the living conditions for squirrels Bdo something to get rid of squirrels Clearn squirrels influence on black walnut trees Dsave the forests in the American state of Indiana()2.The difference betwe

21、en gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in _.Athe way they gather the walnuts Bthe place they store the walnuts Cthe number of the nuts they can collect Dthe fact that the gray squirrels have a bad memory 第 10 页()3.When Professor Swihart says“death traps for seeds，he actually means that _.An

22、uts above the ground will not develop into plants Bred squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels Cgray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights Dseeds can be traps for other animals in the forest 1【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the g

23、rowth of black walnut trees.可知答案。2【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.可以得知答案。3【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句可知：红松鼠把种子藏在高于地面地方。如果红松鼠忘了吃，种子永远不会发芽，不会长成树苗。.七选五阅读(2021 山东潍坊高三一模)Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want to succeed，whether its in los

24、ing weight or 第 11 页 learning the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed while another person fails？_1_ 1Identify your core values.2_ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，a

25、nd reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.2Pick a goal and focus on it.3_ If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.3Set a deadline for success.4_ By setting a time limit,you are making the process more

26、real.4_5_ Failure cant be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition,the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Dont fall into this trap!Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details,and le

27、arning what works and what doesnt.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing,and march on!AStick to your goal.第 12 页 BMake the right decision.CSit and reflect on what you value most.DKeep it realistic,while not giving you too much time.EIve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them

28、.FThe more focused you are on one goal,the higher chance you have of success.GPush yourself to be courageous,and take that next step.【主旨大意】文章讲述印第安纳州普渡大学与新墨西哥大学研究者发现：灰松鼠常常把黑胡桃树种子埋在地里，但有会忘记地点，这样种子就会长成树苗。而红松鼠把种子藏在高于地面地方，种子永远不会发芽，从而看到了两种松鼠对黑胡桃树林影响。1【答案】E【解析】根据下文出现四个小标题，抓住核心词“a list of four habits。2【答案】C

29、【解析】根据小标题中“core value(核心价值)，抓住 C 项中“what you value most(你最重视什么)。3【答案】F【解析】根据前文“Focus is key here(诀窍就是集中精力)，抓住 F 项中“focused。第 13 页 4【答案】D【解析】根据上下文，该局部谈论为自己工作设定期限，抓住 D项中“time。5【答案】A【解析】根据第四局部主要谈论遇到困难，不要过早放弃，应该继续前行，所以选 A(坚持自己目标)。.短文改错 In order to increase the understanding among students and their pare

30、nts,our school holds a valuable activity last week,that encouraged students to write a letter to their parents.The activity was very popular that lots of students took a active part in it.Not only did they expressed their thanks for their parents in the letter,but they also referred to nothing they

31、couldnt express in the presence of their parents.In addition to,with the aid of the activity the parents knew the true feelings or requests of their child and it would benefit them a lot.【答案】In order to increase the understanding amongbetween students and their parents,our school holdsheld a valuabl

32、e 第 14 页 activity last week，thatwhich encouraged students to write a letter to their parents.The activity was veryso popular that lots of students took aan active part in it.Not only did they expressed their thanks forto their parents in the letter,but they also referred to nothingsomething they cou

33、ldnt express in the presence of their parents.In addition to,with the aid of the activity the parents knew the true feelings orand requests of their childchildren and it would benefit them a lot.【解析】第一处：among between 这里泛指 students，多于两者。第二处：holds held 后面有 last week 提示，应该用过去时态。第三处：thatwhich 这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that引导。第四处：very so 固定句型 sothat意为“如此以致。第五处：a an 后面名词短语 active part 以元音音素开头。第 15 页 第六处：for to 句型 express sth.to sb.意为“向某人传达/表达某事。第七处：nothing something 这里指某些事情，表示肯定。第八处：去掉 to 固定短语 in addition 意为“另外，此外；in addition to 意为“除之外。第九处：orand feelings 与 requests 之间是并列关系。第十处：child children 结合文意，这里要用复数形式。