黑龙江省铁力市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练3188.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江铁力市 2021 高考英语阅读理解一轮选练 2021 高考阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给选项中选出最正确选项。One morning the old Waterrat put his head out of his hole.The little ducks were swimming about in the pond，and their mother，who was pure white with real red legs，was trying to teach them how to stand on their heads in the water.“You wi

2、ll never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads，she kept saying to them；and every now and then she showed them how it was done.But the little ducks paid no attention to her.They were so young that they did not know what an advantage it is to be in society at all.“What disobedient

3、children！cried the old Waterrat，“they really deserve to be drowned.“Nothing of the kind，answered the Duck，“everyone must make a beginning，and parents cannot be too patient.“Ah！I know nothing about the feelings of parents，said the Waterrat，“I am not a family man.In fact，I have never been married，and

4、I never intend to be.Love is all very well in its way，I know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship.“And what，pray，is your idea of the duties of a devoted friend？asked a Green Linnet，who overheard the conversation.“Yes，that is just what I want to know，said t

5、he Duck；and she swam away to the end of the pond，and stood upon her head，in order to give her 第 2 页 children a good example.“What a silly question！cried the Waterrat.“I should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me，of course.“And what would you do in return？said the little bird，swinging upon a

6、 silver spray，and flapping his tiny wings.“I dont understand you，answered the Waterrat.“Let me tell you a story on the subject，said the Linnet.“Is the story about me？asked the Waterrat.“If so，I will listen to it，for I am extremely fond of fiction.“It is applicable to you，answered the Linnet；and he f

7、lew down，and floating upon the bank，he told the story of The Devoted Friend.1What was the Duck teaching her children AHow to survive in a competitive society.BHow to keep their heads in water for long.CHow to be patient in listening attentively.DHow to make friends with other animals.2According to t

8、he Waterrat，he valued most.Alove Bfriendship Cmarriage Dknowledge 3It seemed that the Waterrat thought .Ahe liked reading books on friendship Bhe didnt know the duties of a friend Che neednt be loyal to a friend 第 3 页 Dhe found it silly to expect a return of loyalty 4We can infer that the text is .A

9、a fairy tale Ba love story Ca humorous story Da science fiction 1A 细节理解题。根据第二段“You will never be in the best society unless you can stand on your heads可知，鸭子妈妈正在教给孩子们生存能力。2B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Indeed，I know of nothing in the world that is either nobler or rarer than a devoted friendship.可知，这只水鼠重视友谊。3 C

10、细节理解题。从文章“I should expect my devoted friend to be devoted to me，of course.与“I dont understand you，answered the Waterrat.可知，水鼠只希望朋友忠诚于他，而他却不需要回报。4A 推理判断题。根据文章 Waterrat 与 Duck 以及 Linnet 等这些关键词，可知本文是一篇童话故事。2021 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。Evergreen Teen Book Club Offer The Evergreen Teen

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18、s writers 参考答案 25-27 BDC 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job.The two people willingly act as part-time workers,enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker.If they each work

19、 half the job,for example,they each receive 50 per cent of the jobs wages,its holidays and its other benefits.第 6 页 Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas,which require higher levels of responsibility and employ

20、ee commitment.Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing,which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job,thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people.Job sharing,by contrast,is not designed to address un

21、employment problems;its focus,rather,is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.As would be expected,most job sharers are women.A survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of shar

22、ers were female,the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age.Subsequent studies have come up with similar results.Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children,but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status.Job sharing a

23、lso offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs.However,to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed,each

24、person needs to know the strengths,weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a 第 7 页 position.Moreover,there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones.In sum,for a position to be job-shared well,the two individuals must be well matched and must tre

25、at each other as equals.1.In what way is work sharing different from job sharing A.Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.B.Work sharing requires more working hours.C.Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.D.Work sharing depends on the employers decision.2.According to Paragraph 4,you

26、ng mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _.A.they were over ideal working ages B.they sought higher social status C.they had difficulty finding full-time jobs D.they had to take care of both work and family 3.In job sharing the partners should _.A.enjoy equal so

27、cial status B.have similar work experience C.know each other very well D.keep in touch with each other 4.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.discuss how to provide more jobs B.describe job sharing in general 第 8 页 C.recommend job sharing to women D.compare job sharing with work sharing 【参考答案 1

28、-4】ABCB 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。The Child Ego State The Child ego state is a set of behaviors,thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood.Perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office,we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wron

29、g.If this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off.Of course,not everything in the Child ego state is negative.We might go into someones house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmothers house when we were little,and all the same warm feelings

30、we had at six years of age may come flooding back.The Child ego states are constantly being updated.For example,we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child,and did not get,to be fun and joyous.We may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our

31、old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything.We might ask ourselves“I wonder what X would say now.Then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out,do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge.Afterwards,r

32、ather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do,第 9 页 what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves.Alternatively,we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience yesterday which goes into the Child ego state as an ant

33、ique memory that stands in the way of our growth.Positive experiences will also go into the Child ego state as antique memories.The positive experiences can then be drawn on to remind us that positive things do happen.The process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states is called structural a

34、nalysis.It is important to remember that ego states do not have an existence of their own.They are concepts to enable understanding.Therefore it is important to say“I want some fun rather than“My Child wants some fun.We may be in our Child ego state when we say this,but saying“I reminds us to take r

35、esponsibility for our actions.1.The writer uses two examples in Paragraph 2 in order to _.A.support the idea in Paragraph 1 B.explain why we become nervous C.prove the Child ego state is negative D.introduce the point of Paragraph 3 2.By asking“I wonder what X would say now,we intend to _.A.blame ou

36、rselves B.accept challenges C.keep up with everything D.avoid stress 第 10 页 3.According to the passage,the Child ego state _.A.shows ones wisdom B.influences ones actions C.limits ones thoughts D.exists in ones childhood 4.The underlined word“this in the last paragraph refers to _.A.structural analy

37、sis B.“My Child wants some fun C.the Child ego state D.“I want some fun【参考答案 1-4】ADBD 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart,but always feared applying for a new job.One day,he gathered up all his strength and decid

38、ed to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend

39、him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need,and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you 第 11 页 to the office for your intervi

40、ew.Its the least I could do.Please,I insist.Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival,Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one,the applicants left the inte

41、rviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed？Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now,how could I possibly pas

42、s this interview？he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise,it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you

43、 as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.56Why did Jimmy apply for a new job A.He was out of work.BHe was bored with his job.C

44、He wanted a higher position.第 12 页 DHe hoped to find a better boss.57What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview AA friends car had a flat tyre.BA wild man was pushing a car.CA terrible car accident happened.DAn old mans car broke down.58Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride AHe was also to be i

45、nterviewed.BHe needed a travelling companion.CHe always helped people in need.DHe was thankful to Jimmy.59How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question A.He was sorry for the other applicants.B.There was no hope for him to get the job.C.He regretted helping the old man.D.The interviewer wa

46、s very rude.60What can we learn from Jimmys experience A.Where theres a will,theres a way.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Good is rewarded with good.D.Two heads are better than one.【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了吉米是个汽车修理工，几个月前丢掉了工作，他心态很好，但是总是害怕申请新工作。一天，他在去面试第 13 页 等车时候，看见一位老人车坏了，吉米主动帮助老人修好了车，并且没要费用，老人

47、为感谢吉米让他搭车去面试，恰巧面试经理正是吉米帮助修车老人，为此，吉米被录用。这个故事充分表达了这样谚语：善有善报。56A 考察细节理解。从第一段第一句“Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.可知吉米失去了工作，下文提到吉米找工作面试问题。应选 A。57D 考察细节理解。根据第二段“While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly k

48、icking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.可知，吉米在路上遇到一位老人，这位老人车出问题了。58D 考察细节理解。根据第二段“Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a handJimmy said there was no need to pay him与“Its the least I could do.可知，老人是为了感谢吉米帮助，让吉米搭车去面试。59B

49、 考察细节理解。根据第三段“Jimmys heart sank.With the way I look now,how could I possibly pass this interview？he thought to himself.可知，吉米感到这份工作对他来说没有什么希望了。60C 考察推理判断。从全文看，吉米在面试路上帮助一位老人修车，这位老人正是吉米面试经理，吉米就被录用了。这充分表达了这样谚语：善有善报(Good is rewarded with good.)。Where theres a will,theres a way.有志者事竟成。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。/人多智广。