2022年河北大学英语考试真题卷三.pdf

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1、 1/13 2022 年河北大学英语考试真题卷三（本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分，60 分及格。）单位：姓名：考号：题号 单选题 多项选择 判断题 综合题 总分 分值 得分 一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.What does the author imply in the sentence The old saw that all customers should be treated alike is a myth AIts not real that customers should be t

2、reated equal.BIts not ture that all customers are treated equal.CCustomers received equal treatment in the past.DIts an old story that customers were treated equal.2.The main purpose of the passage is to _.Adiscuss the influence of Dorothea Dix on the mental health movement Bprovide an historical pe

3、rspective on problems of mental health care Cincrease public awareness of the plight of the mentally iii Dshock the reader with vivid descriptions of asylums 3.The authors attitude toward people who are patients in state institutions can best be described as _.Ainflexible and insensitive Bdetached a

4、nd neutral Cunderstanding and sympathetic Denthusiastic and supportive 2/13 4.It can be inferred from the passage that,had the Civil Rights movement not prompted an investigation of prison conditions,_.Astates would never have established asylums for the mentally iii Bnew treatments for major mental

5、 illness would have likely remained untested Cthe Civil Rights movement in America would have been politically ineffective Dconditions in mental hospitals might have escaped judicial scrutiny 5.The passage provides information that would help answer all of the following questions except:AWho are som

6、e people who have had an important influence on the public health movement in the United States BWhat were some of the mental illness that were considered untreatable until the 1950s C What were some of the new treatments for mental illness that were adopted in the 1950s DWhat were some of the most

7、important legal cases that contributed to the new concern for patients rights 6.They had been given complete _ to photograph what they chose.A.freedom B.free C.freely D.freeness 7.Eight people,_ two women and two babies,were injured in the accident.3/13 A.include B.includes C.including D.included 8.

8、There are still several unanswered questions _ with the accident.A.connect B.to connect C.connected D.connecting 9._ in Wuhan for more than twenty years,I knew the city well.A.Lived B.Having lived C.Living D.Have been lived 10.Do you mind my _ here A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.smoker 11.I lay on the

9、 bed,_ to the radio.A.listen B.hear C.listening D.hearing 4/13 12.Next month my family will buy a _ car.A.luxury B.luxurious C.luxuriant D.luxuriance 13.Her ability has been doubtful after a number of _.A.failures B.successes C.fails D.losers 14.The building _ now will be a modem shopping mall.A.bei

10、ng built B.built C.was built D.will be built 15.A lot of travelers _ down the wrong road by the wrong sign.A.had been misled B.had misled C.hadnt led D.hadnt been led 16.In the front of the hall there was a stage decorated with colored lights and balloons.A大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。B大厅前部装点着彩灯气球，前部有一个舞台。C大厅

11、前部装点着气球，上面画着挂了彩灯的舞台。5/13 D大厅前部有一个舞台，装点得如同彩灯和气球。17.I am least clever of all the students in our class.A我与班上所有的学生一样不聪明。B我是班上所有学生中做聪明事最少的一个。C我是班上不够聪明的学生之一。D我是班上所有学生中最不聪明的。18.Did you get the permission from the coach to take part in the game A你得到教练允许参加这场球赛吗 B你同意为教练参加球赛吗 C你有资格参加球赛吗 D你得到教练允许在球赛中上场球赛 19.Wh

12、at was Thompsons first reaction to the scene ahead AHe remained in the saddle for several minutes spellbound.BHe immediately jumped down and went forward.CHe waited until his bed was ready and then dismounted.DHe rode to the mound and stared at the structure before him.20.Thompson believed that man

13、is instinctively a sun-worshipper because _.Athe worship of the sun-god had clearly been the function of the temple Ball living things celebrate the sunrise Cthe sunrise is the most magnificent of all phenomena DIt is natural for man to worship the sun and he has always done so 21.What abruptly ende

14、d Thompsons dream of the past AThe realization that this was only a time-consuming fantasy.6/13 BThe glimpse of an important clue to future discovery.CA resolution derived from his fantasy that he must learn more about this great past city.DThe locating of the mysterious Sacred Well.22.The territory

15、 which Thompson was exploring _.Ahad been abandoned by the Mayas about thirteen hundred years previously Bhad been occupied and developed by the Mayas about thirteen hundred years before Chad been deserted by the Mayas as soon as the Spaniards arrived Dwas conquered by the Mayas thirteen hundred yea

16、rs ago 23.What of the following correctly describe Cosmos I AIt is a 3-ft.metal pod.BIt has eight 35-ft.metallic wings.CIt can fly an altitude above 260 miles.DWhen it flies back to Earth,it will fall into pieces.24.What does brainchild in the paragrapth 4 mean APatent.BInvention.CHope.DPride.25.Wha

17、t can be inferred from the passage AMost scientists are confident that the spacecraft will work well.BA more ambitious orbital flight will follow this mission.CThe author is quite sure that this mission will make impossible technologies seem possible.7/13 DThe key of the engineering of Cosmos I is b

18、uilding wings that can open and pivot.26.What is the energy source of this so-called solar-sail vehicle ASunlight.BNuclear.CWind.DElectricity.27.The first two paragraphs tell us a true story of _.Ainternational cooperation via the Internet Bhow dangerous thallium can be to humans Chow one can get he

19、lp from the Internet Dthe girls recovery from thallium poisoning 28.The highly efficient modem communication system began _.Aover a century ago Bin the middle 1960s Cin the late 1980s Din the year 1980 29.The information superhighway came into existence because of _.Acopper wire cables Bsatellite co

20、mmunication Coptical fibers Dlaser and optical fibers 30.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage AIt is optical fibers and lasers that have made the information 8/13 superhighway possible.BPeople can communicate with each other more quickly now on the Internet.CIt has take

21、n quite a long time for the Internet to come into existence.DIf one is seriously ill,he can always get help via the modem communication system.31.According to the author,distinctions between those engaged in the creative arts and in natural sciences 9an in part be explained by _.Athe different objec

22、tives of those involved in these respective pursuits Bthe different methods they employ in the collection of data to support their theories C the different ways in which they attempt to extend accepted conventional forms Dthe different principles of organization that they utilize in order to create

23、new works 32.The passage implies that an original contribution in science is one that _.Ais often quoted in the work of other scientists Bis careful not to make a value judgement about the use of data Cis applauded by all distinguished experimentalists Dgenerates a novel and well-founded generalizat

24、ion 33.Why does the author suggest that the work of Beethoven was highly creative ABecause he sought to become the only composer of his time to challenge accepted musical conventions.BBecause he adopted a new principle of organization in his work by utilizing innovative strategies.9/13 C Because he

25、creatively manipulated the accepted rules and forms governing musical composition.DBecause he synthesized a transition between the older stylistic convention and the newer musical form.34.Which of the following would most likely follow the final sentence of the passage A In the similar manner,severa

26、l modern composers successfully established musical conventions.BSimilarly,the succeeding generation of composers manipulated accepted musical forms.CIn contrast to Beethoven,however,even great modern composers like Bela Bartok did not attempt to alter accepted musical conventions,DMusicologists are

27、 continuing to study the compositional styles of composers in order to determine whether their contributions have been innovative.35.The solidarity-with-housewives strand of feminist thought(the first sentence in the fourth paragraph)refers to _.Athe first strand of feminist thought Bthe second stra

28、nd of feminist though Cthe third strand of feminist thought Dnone of the above 36.The second concern seems to be contradictory to the first one in that it argues _.Athat women should assume their proper roles as housewives Bthat women should commit no sin against their husbands and the society Cfrom

29、 the premise that women are the weaker sex to be protected 10/13 D that government policies should be made favorable to women s liberation 37.The author advocates that women _.Ashould not assume the roles of housewives at all.Bmen should share homemaking with their wives Cno other roles should be of

30、fered to women than being housewives Dwomen should assume the roles of housewives only temporarily 38.The word strand(the first sentence in the second paragraph)is closest in meaning to the word _.Aseries Bline Cerror Dstrength 39.The word orator originally meant speaker;but now it signifies the per

31、son who makes speech.This is an example of _.Anarrowing of meaning Bwidening of meaning Cmeaning shift Dloss of meaning 40.North America borders both the North _ and the North _.AArctic Ocean,Indian Ocean BAtlantic Ocean,Pacific Ocean CAtlantic Ocean,Arctic Ocean DIndian Ocean,Pacific Ocean 41.The f

32、ollowing are the founding fathers of the American Republic except 11/13 _.AGeorge Washington BThomas Jefferson CWillian Penn DBenjamin Franklin 42.Which of the following about language is NOT correct ALanguage is arbitrary.BLanguage is a system which consist of two levels:sounds and meaning.CLanguag

33、e is vocal.DLanguage is a fixed system and is not productive.43.The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called _.Afree verse Bsonnet Cblank verse Dballad 44.Which of the following is Henry Fieldings first novel AJoseph Andrews.BJonathan Wild.CThe History of Tom Jones a Foundling.DThe Journal of

34、 a Voyage to Lisbon.45.The Great Gatsby was written by _.AWallace Stevens BThomas Stearns Eliot CErnest Hemingway DF.Scott Fitzgerald 12/13 46.Schooling in Australia between the ages of 6 and 15 is _.Afree Bexpensive Ccompulsory Doptional 47.Which of the following is NOT the synonym of the word die

35、AKick the bucket.BPop off.CCommence.DPass away.48.The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _.Ateachers Bstudents Cheadmasters Dboards of education 49.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _.A)troublesome C)rewarding B)labor-saving D)expensive A T

36、he author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _.Btroublesome Clabor-saving Drewarding Eexpensive 13/13 50.The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when _.Awomen care more about education Bgirls can gain equal access to education Ca family has fewer but healthier children Dparents can afford their daughters education