高考英语一轮复习Unit3Amazingpeople课时跟踪检B卷必修768.pdf

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1、第 1 页 Amazing people 课时跟踪检测 B 卷.完形填空(2021 扬州高三调研)Dont hide criticism“Politeness is another word for deception.This is the view of James WPennebaker，chair of the psychology department at the University of Texas at Austin,US.He was quoted in a recent Wall Street Journal article about a speech _1_many

2、of us share“verbal teeups What are verbal teeups They are like a cushion to _2_the blow when one wants to _3_bad or unpleasant news.For example,have you ever been told by your friend：“I am telling you this because I love you,but you really need to lose weight.Or by your colleague：“No _4_，but to be h

3、onest,I think your presentation _5_the point.A Slate article gives a few examples of other verbal teeups.You can _6_yourself from your unpleasant words by starting it with“Please understand.You can even try to manage your listeners _7_：“Dont take this the wrong way，but.or“Dont get mad,but.Some verba

4、l teeups are simply _8_.For example,“Im not saying.or“I dont mean to say.Such as，“I am not 第 2 页 saying we should stop seeing each other,but I need some space to think about our _9_.For the speakers，verbal teeups are used to make it easier to say something _10_.They sound _11_ and polite.But Penneba

5、ker，who _12_ these phrases，says in many cases,“The point of these phrases is to formalize social relations so you dont have to _13_ your true self.Elizabeth Bernstein,who wrote the Wall Street Journal article,says these sayings so frequently _14_ untruth that they can be confusing,even when used in

6、a neutral context,“They often lead to a _15_ in personal communications because listeners _16_ to take those types of statements in a negative light，she says.To _17_ the damage of verbal teeups,we need to be more aware of what we are going to say.If you are feeling a need to use them a lot,then perh

7、aps you should _18_ the possibility that you are saying too many unpleasant things to other people.For example，“To be perfectly honest.often comes before _19_ comments.If you are taking the trouble to _20_ your honesty now,maybe you arent always truthful.1A.method Bhabit Csystem Dbenefit 2A.soften B

8、strengthen 第 3 页 Charden Ddeepen 3A.transfer Bexpress Cdeliver Dexplain 4A.offense Bwonder Ccomment Drush 5A.grasped Bchanged Cmissed Dmistook 6A.disable Bdiscover Cdiscourage Ddistance 7A.reflection Breaction Csatisfaction Daction 8A.excuses Btruth Crequests Ddishonesty 9A.relationship Bbusiness Cd

9、ecision Dcooperation 10A.difficult Bscary Ccomplex Dconfusing 11A.anxious Bformal Cofficial Dimportant 12A.stresses Bpromotes Cstudies Dadvocates 13A.prove Bhide 第 4 页 Cconsider Dreveal 14A.equal Bsignal Cdiscover Dchallenge 15A.breakthrough Bbreakout Cbreakup Dbreakdown 16A.attempt Bprefer Crefuse

10、Dtend 17A.fix Brid Creduce Dmanage 18A.deny Bconsider Cconfirm Dresist 19A.positive Bobjective Cnegative Dsubjective 20A.announce Bsupport Cchange Drepresent.阅读理解(2021 宿迁高三调研)MONTAGNE：In the summer of 2021,the world first heard of a small island in Norway under the most terrible of circumstances.Uto

11、ya Island was a youth camp run by Norway s Labor Party.One day in July,a heavily armed,rightwing extremist stepped onto the island and began shooting at random.Sixtynine people died,over 100 were wounded；almost all,young 第 5 页 people.This month,artist Jonas Dahlberg was appointed to create a memoria

12、l.He described to us the experience he imagines for those who come to the island.DAHLBERG：You start your walk through a forest of evergreens on a wooden pathway.After a while,this pathway starts to go down into the landscape.MONTAGNE：Down into the landscape，and into a short tunnel.When you come out,

13、you are unable to go any farther.You cant get to the top of the island because it has been cut off.So all you can do is look across a narrow channel of water at what is now a wall of polished stone,carved with the names of the dead.DAHLBERG：It becomes almost like a gravestone.You cannot reach it.Its

14、 close enough to be able to read,but its forever lost for your possibility to reach.MONTAGNE:It s being called a_memory_wound.Exactly what do you mean by that DAHLBERG：During my first site visit,the experience of seeing those gunshotsand you can see it was like being in an open wound.And it took me

15、to a stage of deep sadness where it was hard to breathe.So I didnt want to illustrate loss;I wanted to make actual loss.Its just a cut through the island.MONTAGNE：On the day of the massacre,just hours before 第 6 页 launching his shooting on the island，the killer set off a bomb in downtown Oslo，leavin

16、g eight people dead.As those events were unfolding，artist Jonas Dahlberg had been out with his brother,and stopped in at a seaside village.DAHLBERG:In the harbor,it was silent,and this is the higher end of summer.So,its normally a very lively place.And it was total silence there;and it was a very,ve

17、ry strange feeling in the whole small village.And its totally impossible to grasp what is going on.And then it just kept on.Its still almost impossible to understand it.Its also one of the reasons why its so important with memorials for these kind of things.Its to maybe help a little bit to understa

18、nd what was happening.So its not just about remembering.Its also about trying to just understand.MONTAGNE:Artist Jonas Dahlberg designed the memorial for the 69 who died at a youth camp on Utoya Island.The attack was the deadliest in Norway since World War.That memorial will open in 2021.And to see

19、a virtual version of what it will look like,go to our website,at npr.org.This is Renee Montagne at NPR news.1Which of the following statements is TRUE AUtoya Island was the only bloody shooting spot planned by the killer.B Utoya Island used to be a youth camp site and now has been 第 7 页 reduced to t

20、otal silence.CDahlberg and his brother witnessed the shooting on Utoya Island.DVisitors to Utoya Island can touch the names of the victims carved on the polished stone.2By the underlined phrase“a memory wound，Dahlberg means all the following EXCEPT that _.Athe artist plans to slice through the end o

21、f an island to make actual loss Bmemorials are supposed to be not only about remembering but helping people to understand what was happening Cthis memorial shows the gunshots vividly to the visitors for them to understand what was happening Dthe space between is meant to symbolize how those who were

22、 killed are gone but are not forgotten 3Which of the following pictures shows the design of the memorial.任务型阅读(2021 江苏省扬州中学高三 4 月阶段测试)Imagine living in a country torn by war.Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living.Your family decides to move not to an

23、other town,but to another country.You and your 第 8 页 family have become immigrants.People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.People become immigrants for many reasons.The most common one is economic opportunities.Most immigrants are attracted to other count

24、ries by the promise of jobs,farmland,or business opportunities.Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters.They are refugees.Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest.Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views.Still others a

25、re uprooted by disasters,such as terrible flooding or drought.Some people have become immigrants against their will.Captured in Africa,shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves,many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.Except for Native Americans,all people

26、came to the United States from someplace else.For nearly 500 years,immigrants have landed on Americas shores seeking a better life.Throughout American history,immigrants often worked lowpaying,dangerous jobs that other people refused to do.Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life.

27、Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to 第 9 页 most Americans.They also brought their own traditions,including music and foods.Over time,many of these traditions have become part of American life.The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands.By the mid1500s,

28、Spaniards had ventured into Florida,California,and the American Southwest.French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada.The English also arrived in the early 1600s.They established 13 colonies along Americas Atlantic Coast.In the 1700s,England became the major p

29、ower in colonial North America.But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies.They included people from Sweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,and Ireland.Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities.Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe.

30、They come mainly from Central and South America,the Caribbean,and Asia.Today,the US government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year.People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants,who,if caught,would be sent back to their home countries.Key Detai

31、led Information 第 10 页 Points(1)_ Immigrants are those who move to a foreign country to make their homes.Reasons Most people come for(2)_ opportunities,such as good jobs,farmlands,or business opportunities.Some move to the US to(3)_ away from wars or disasters.Some people immigrate to(4)_ for religi

32、ous freedom.Some people have become immigrants(5)_，like many early African immigrants.History French immigrants(6)_Canada in the early 1600s and built their first colony there.The English also came in the early 1600s and(7)_thirteen colonies along America s Atlantic Coast.In the 1700s,European immig

33、rants came to live in the English colonies,people from Sweden,Holland and etc.are(8)_ Today(9)_ from the past,the origins of most new immigrants are mainly Central and South 第 11 页 America,the Caribbean,and Asia,instead of Europe.The US government erects dams to(10)_the number of immigrants into the

34、 country each year in check.Illegal immigrants,if caught,would be sent back to their home countries.第 12 页 答 案 语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告。报告指出我们许多人习惯用一些“verbal teeups来隐藏真实的批判。1 选 B A 项意为“方法；B 项意为“习惯；C 项意为“系统；D项意为“好处。根据倒数第二段中的“these sayings so frequently _ untruth that they can be confusing可推知，说这些话已经成为了我们大局部人的习惯

35、。应选 B 项。2选 A 根据语境“like a cushion可知，垫子的作用就是起到软化作用的。应选 A 项。3选 C 根据下文“For example，have you ever been told by your friend可知，此处表示“发表，宣布的含义。应选 C 项。4选 A 根据语境“Or by your colleague与“but to be honest可推知，此处表示不是有意冒犯。应选 A 项。5选 C 根据上文“when one wants to _ bad or unpleasant news可推知，此处表示被同事告知自己的展示不切主题。应选 C 项。6选 D 根据

36、语境“unpleasant words可知，人们都不想听到那些让人不舒服的话，D 项符合语境。应选 D 项。7选 B 根据语境可知，此处表示对方的反响。应选 B 项。8选 D 根据下文的例子可以看出，这些话听起来很假，及下文“these sayings so frequently _ untruth相照应。应选 D 项。9选 A 根据语境“stop seeing each other可推知，此处表示两第 13 页 人间的关系出了问题。应选 A 项。10选 A 及语境“to make it easier形成比照可知，此处表示难以说出口的事情，及上文“when one wants to _ bad

37、 or unpleasant news相照应。应选 A 项。11选 B 及语境“polite照应可知，此处表示正式而有礼貌。应选 B 项。12选 C 根据文章第一段第一句可知，Pennebaker 是美国一所大学的心理学主任，是一个研究学者，并对此有所研究。应选 C 项。13选 D 根据文章第一句可知，礼貌是欺骗的代名词，即不必暴露真实的自我。应选 D 项。14选 B 语言是为了沟通、传递信息、承受信息并做出反响。应选B 项。15选 D 根据语境“to take those types of statements in a negative light可推知，因为接收了对话中的负面信息从而使沟

38、通出现障碍甚至失败，及下文“the damage of verbal teeups相照应。应选 D项。16选 D 根据语境可知，此处表示倾向于的含义。应选 D 项。17选 C 根据语境“we need to be more aware of wha t we are going to say可知，此处表示为了减少这些话语的破坏力。应选 C 项。18选 B 根据语境“possibility可推知，此处表示要考虑一下，及上文“we need to be more aware of what we are going to say相照应。应选 B 项。第 14 页 19 选C 根据上文“you ar

39、e saying too many unpleasant things to other people可知，你正在想他人传递负面的评论。应选 C 项。20选 A 及上文“comments相照应可知，此处表示宣称。应选A 项。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为悼念遭遇极端分子杀害的小岛居民，艺术家在小岛上设计了纪念造型：分开小岛，在岛的岩壁上刻上遇难者的姓名。1选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及倒数第二段第三句中的“And it was total silence there可知，Utoya 岛曾经是年轻人的宿营地，现在却是一片死寂。故 B 项正确。2选 C 细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句可知，这位艺术家方案通过开山来表现实际损失，故 A 项符合文意；根据倒数第二段最后三句可知，B 项符合文意；根据第三段最后一句“So all.carved with the names of the dead.以及第四段可知，D 项符合文意；文中未提及 C 项中的“this memorial shows the gunshots vividly to the visitors。应选 C 项。3选 A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，小岛被分开，壁上有受难者的姓名。故 A 项正确。