黑龙江省同江市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解暑假练习3117.pdf

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1、第 1 页 黑龙江同江市 2021 高考英语阅读理解暑假练习【3】2021 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出最正确选项。My last days of my month-Song trip to Guatemala found me self-reflective and grateful.I had rejoined the living after spending two days in bed,thanks to a terrible period of food poisoning that had me running from bo

2、th ends.I spent 36-plus hours locked up in my hotel room in a cold sweat and grasping my st omach in pain.There may have been a bit of crying.There also may have been a few out-loud prayers to God begging him to make it stop and asking why I had been chosen to go through this.I should mention that I

3、 am not religious.I didnt have a mobile phone and my hotel room was not equipped with a fixed line,so I had no way to get in contact with my mommy or my loving boyfriend so that I could share my suffering.Days later,I had recovered fully.While the bug 虫子 ran its course,I had to give some thanks to t

4、he staff at my hotel in Guatemala for being so sweet.They came to check on me on a couple of occasions once they realized I wouldnt/couldnt leave the room.They offered me tea and to call a doctor.I declined both offers but was moved by their kindness.I may get sick often when on the road,but I had t

5、o say that the worst 第 2 页 thing ever is to get sick while traveling alone.If I am sick,only when people I know and care about are around does it make me feel better.Its not even about them playing Florence Nightingale-sometimes,just having them there and being able to feel their presence is enough

6、to make you feel stronger.1.What is the best title for the text A.Being ill while travelling B.The worst part of traveling alone C.Recovering from the illness D.Travelling alone while ill 2.Why did the author get sick A.Because she had wrong medicine.B.Because she travelled too much.C.Because she go

7、t a stomachache.D.Because she had poisonous food.3.What happened during my illness A.I had no food.B.No one helped me.C.I suffered a lot.D.I was bitten by a bug.4.What lesson did I get from the experience A.Dont get sick while travelling or you cant travel with pleasure.B.Remember to have a mobile p

8、hone while travelling or you cant contact relatives.C.Dont travel alone or you will get sick and feel lonely.D.Be grateful for the presence of the people you know and care about.第 3 页 参考答案 14、BDCD 阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。If you have ever been rock climbing,you will know that it is not a ver

9、y easy sport.In fact,you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely hard and require practice to get good at.It is one of the most physically and mentally difficult sports.Believe it or not,climbing is said to be a

10、bout 75%legs and only 25%arms.To climb efficiently and successfully,a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall,whether it is both feet and one hand,or one foot and both hands,as it is much easier to have your

11、weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will do the climbing;they only hold you into the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also,the closer you are to the wall,the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing may sound a bit

12、too challenging for the everyday person,but it is really an amazing practice.Once you get into the sport,and learn how to position your body and youre your weight,then you can begin to deal with some difficult problems.The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.Yo

13、u are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape,rock 第 4 页 climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.【文章大意】本文讲述是攀岩这项运动，它是一项很难运动，不仅表达在身体上还表达在智力上。据说攀岩 75%靠腿力 25%靠臂力，要想成功地攀岩还需要完美技巧。56.What does the author th

14、ink of rock climbing A.It is an easy sport.B.It is challenging.C.It is quite dangerous.D.It is extremely difficult.57.While climbing,it is much easier for a rock climber if he _.A.takes a rope B.has a partner C.has three points touching the wall D.uses feet more often 58._ will make rock climb easie

15、r.A.Keeping the body closer to the wall B.Resting more often on the arms C.Resting more often on the feet D.Pushing forward without thinking of the problems 阅读以下短文，从每题后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Going for Yoga Lessons“Try and see inside your mind,a wide open blue sky and a vast green plain far away.Br

16、eathe in as you circle your hands high above your head,then bend back a little.Breathe out as you circle your arms back down to your sides.Following the yoga teachers gentle instructions,Bai Yunuo,15,from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University tried to get 第 5 页 each of her poses co

17、rrect.Bais school offered 24 elective courses for Senior 1 students this term and she chose two.It was her first yoga class.“Im happy that I can learn yoga at school.I love dancing but I have some injuries on my knees from when I was a kid.So I decide to try something soft.Simply stretching into dif

18、ferent poses makes me feel free and quiet.And the music is quite comforting.The class is relaxing after a whole days work,Bai said.Thinking like an adult Liu Zehao,15,found his interest was Junior Achievement企业经营模拟.The course brings students into the real world of business.In their first class,Liu a

19、nd his group members named their company“Vision.Liu was elected as CEO of the company.“Here we learn to think like an adult.We have to make our company gain the most profits with the least investments 投资.Its new and different from other courses,he said.Liu and Bai take their elective courses twice a

20、 week with students from other classes who share the same interest.The students will get two credit points 学分from each course at the end of this term.They have to achieve eight credit points from electives to graduate from high school.59.What is the first paragraph about A.Instructions of the yoga t

21、eacher.第 6 页 B.Advertisements of the yoga lessons.C.Experiences of elective courses of the students.D.A gymnastic lesson given to Senior I students.60.Which of the following is NOT true about Bai Yunuo A.She chooses two elective courses for this semester.B.She cant dance because of the injuries in h

22、er knees.C.She practices yoga every morning at school.D.She enjoys listening to the music when practicing yoga.【答案】C【解析】从第三段 Bais school offered 24 elective courses for Senior 1 students this term and she chose two.得知白雨锘选择了两门选修课程 从第四段 I love dancing but I have some injuries on my knees from when I w

23、as a kid.得知她喜欢跳舞但是小时候膝盖受伤了现在不能跳了 I decide to try something soft.imply stretching into different poses makes me feel free and quiet.得知跳舞时候时候喜欢听轻音乐。C 项在短文中没有提到【考点定位】考察是细节理解题 61.What can we infer from Bais words A.She has been crazy with yoga since she was very young.B.Yoga is not as intense to the bod

24、y as dancing.C.Yoga can help heal the injuries in knees.D.Yoga can always take the place of dancing.62.Liu Zehao chooses Junior Achievement as his elective course 第 7 页 because _.A.he can learn to think like adults in this course B.he can make some new friends with the same interest C.he prefers to

25、be CEO of the company D.he is building a company in his spare time【答案】A【解析】从第二个标题第二段第一句话“Here we learn to think like an adult.得知他们在这个课堂中能够学会有大人思维去思考问题【考点定位】考察是细节理解 阅读理解。The financial crisis is reminding Americans of a lesson they first learned in childhood:Share and share alike.They are sharing or s

26、wapping tools and books,cars and handbags,time and talent.The renewed desire to share shows up in a variety of examples:A car-sharing service has had a 70 percent membership increase since the crisis occurred.Some companies encouraged his employees to take vanpooling.Governments are putting bikes on

27、 the street for public use.How-to-swap Web sites are increasing quickly.The economy reflects the way Americans have cut back,especially on daily items:Department store sales dropped 1.3 percent in June.People are not buying cars,and as a result,auto sales dropped 27.7 percent last month.They are not

28、 paying others to do what they can do themselves Home Depot reports increased attendance at in-store 第 8 页 do-it-yourself clinics.And although paint sales are down in general,according to Sherwin-Williams,individual consumers are still buying.When Tom Burdett needed to cut some tiles at his home out

29、side Annapolis,he refused to buy expensive tools.So he asked his neighbors and friends for help.Sure enough,someone had just what he needed.And when that friend needed help fixing a satellite dish,Burdett volunteered to help.The sharing mind-set is not new to the American culture,but many Americans

30、give it up when the nation changed from an agricultural society to an industrial one,said Rosemary Hornak,a psychology professor at Meredith College in Raleigh,N.C.They moved farther from their families and did not have time to connect with new neighbors because they worked so much,she said.Neighbor

31、hood conversations tell more of the story as the movement grows organically(持续地)in communities across the Washington region and the nation.On one street in Arlington,for example,neighbors are collecting their separate money for mulch(覆盖料)and dividing it among themselves.52.What is the text mainly ab

32、out A.Introducing a new way of life.B.Sharing in the financial crisis.C.How to reduce the living expense.D.How to handle the financial crisis.第 9 页 53.Why do people in modern times give up the sharing mind-set A.Because they dont need it at all.B.Because they arent interested in it.C.Because they ar

33、e busy with work.D.Because they hate being disturbed.54.The underlined phrase“cut back in Para.3 probably means _.A.shared B.helped C.abandoned D.reduced 55.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.more and more Americans solve problems in their daily life by helping each other.B.if the prices o

34、f service goes down,individual consumers wont do something themselves.C.the sharing-mind set is a strange to many Americans.D.when the crisis ends,Americans will abandon the sharing-mind set.E 体裁：记述文 词数：320 难度系数：建议用时：7 分钟 类别：主旨大意+细节理解+词义猜想+推理判断 本文标题：Sharing【文章大意】本文主要讲了在经济危机之下，美国人又重新拾起了分享这一生活方式，以便共同度

35、过难关。52.【考点分析】主旨大意题。第 10 页【参考答案】B。【解题思路】根据文章第一段第一句中出现“sharing and sharing alike以及下面所举例子，可知本文主要是讲述了经济危机中人们之间互相分享。53.【考点分析】细节理解题。【参考答案】C。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中最后一句话“they worked so much推知人们都忙于自己工作，故参考答案为 C。54.【考点分析】词义猜想题。【参考答案】D。【解题思路】根据划线局部后举例子，指人们在一些方面减少了开支，可推知cut back 意思是“减少，故参考答案为 D。55.【考点分析】推理判断题。【参考答案】A。【

36、解题思路】根据文章中心思想是 sharing 以及文中所举例子可以看出，更多美国人倾向于互相分享、帮助解决问题。阅读 You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator.When you choose to be a victim,the world is a cold and difficult place.“They did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.“They are wrong and bad

37、,and life is terrible as long as“they are around.Or you may blame yourself for all your problems,thus internalizing(内化)your victimization.The truth is,your life is 第 11 页 likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite

38、 differently.They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives,but they dont let this get in the way.They know they have their weaknesses,yet they dont blame themselves when they fail.Whatever happens,they have choice in the matter.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣)mom

39、ent of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities,yet their experience of life is worlds apart.Victims relish(沉溺)in

40、 anger,guilt,and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims,too.Creators consciously choose love,inspiration,and other qualities which inspire not only themselves,but all around them.Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.I

41、n reality,all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.One person,on losing a job or a special relationship,may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months,years,or even a lifetime.Another with the same experience may choose to first e

42、xperience the grief,then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.第 12 页 In every moment and every circumstance,you can choose to have a fuller,richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within,and by inviting into your life the powerful crea

43、tor that you are.1.What does the word“they in Paragraph 1 probably refer to A.People and things around you.B.Opportunities and problems.C.Creators and their choices.D.Victims and their sufferings.2.According to Paragraph 2,creators .A.seem willing to experience failures in life B.possess the ability

44、 to predict future life C.handle ups and downs of life wisely D.have potential to create something new 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 A.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.C.Victims can influence more people than creators.第

45、 13 页 D.Compared with victims,creators are more emotional.4.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _ .A.strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims B.people need family support to deal with challenges in life C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pa

46、ins D.ones experiences determine his attitude toward life 5.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage A.To define victims and creators.B.To evaluate victims against creators.C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.【参考答案】39.ACBAD