2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book4Unit2Workingtheland课时作业含解析.pdf

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1、.Unit 2 Working the land 课时作业.完形填空 Whats all this treeplanting for？I was asked when I began writing about _1_ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset.The truth is,I just love trees.And I am not _2_ As I get older,all I really _3_ is to plant trees,Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which h

2、e is _4_ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.There are _5_ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages.They were planted,or selfsown,years,even centuries ago.We take them for granted,_6_ the creatures living among them,remain in ignorance of the _7_ trees are doing us and cut

3、 them down for new _8_.Yet we keep a feeling of _9_ for them.This may account for the _10_ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods,and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust _11_.Trees need _12_,which is why I,a cityresident,bought my Somerset woodland in 1

4、999.At that time,climate change was already well proved,_13_ my hopes of planting longlived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their _14_.Tree diseases new to the UK,wind,drought and flood were all _15_ against them.But I did not _16_ things to move so fast.The woodland is still g

5、ood,the new trees are growing like mad,but the creatures are _17_.The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved.The bees and butterflies are _18_ there but in smaller numbers.How can this happen on land _19_ pesticides?Surely,it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own _20

6、_.Meanwhile,I love my wood,and so do many of its visitors.And treeplanting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了树木给人带来的好处以及提出了自然界的平衡需要维系的观点。1A.replacing Brestoring Crecycling Dreturning 答案：B replace 替代；restore 恢复；recycle 回收利用；return 归还。根据文章倒数第三句中的restore并结合选项

7、和句意可知,此处指作者修复那片在萨默塞特购买的土地。故选 B。2A.rich Bweak.Calone Dsocial 答案：C 根据下文引用了 Charles 王子的话我开始变老,我所想的就是种树,可见他与作者有相同的观点,因而作者说自己 not alone。故选 C。3A.apply for Bwait for Cmake for Dlong for 答案：D apply for 申请；wait for 等待；make for 有助于；long for 渴望。结合语境及选项意思可知,此处表示唯一渴望的就是种树。故选 D。4A.filmed Btracked Creflected Ddisc

8、overed 答案：A film 拍摄；track 追踪；reflect 反射；discover 发现。根据 documentary可知,此处指 BBC 纪录片的拍摄。故选 A。5A.holy Byoung Cmature Dmysterious 答案：C holy 神圣的；young 年轻的；mature 成熟的；mysterious 神秘的。根据下文提到这些树生长在几年以前甚至几个世纪前,因而推测出这些树是成熟的。故选 C。6A.raise Bwatch Cignore Dabuse 答案：C raise 上升；watch 看；ignore 忽略；abuse 滥用。分析句子结构,此处动词并

9、列使用,意思相近,再结合句意我们认为这些树是理所当然的生活在其中的其他生物,忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等好处可知,这里选择 ignore。故选 C。7A.honor Bgood Ccredit Djustice 答案：B honor 荣誉；good 好处；credit 信用；justice 正义。根据clean the air 的举例可知,这里是表述树木的好处。故选 B。8A.use Bspirit Clife Dhope 答案：A 结合语境可知,人们忽视树木的好处,为了新的用途而砍树。故选 A。9A.trust Bsadness Cbetrayal Daffection 答案：D trus

10、t 信任；sadness 悲伤；betrayal 背叛；affection 喜爱。根据 yet 表示转折,上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处,砍伐它们,然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选 D。10A.approval Bopposition.Coption Ddilemma 答案：B approval 支持；opposition 反对；option 选择；dilemma 困境。上文提到对树木的喜爱,这里应该是反对政府卖树。故选 B。11A.wins Brejects Crequires Dwithdraws 答案：A win 赢；reject 拒绝；require 要求；withdra

11、w 撤退。因为获得了wide support 所以 Woodland Trust 赢了。故选 A。12A.space Btime Ccompany Dnutrition 答案：A space 空间；time 时间；company 公司；nutrition 营养。作者在 1999 年买下萨默塞特林地是因为树木生长需要空间。故选 A。13A.since Bfor Cyet Dso 答案：D since 自从；for 因为；yet 但是；so 因此。句意：气候变化已经得到了很好的证明,所以我种植长寿的橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后表示因果关系。故选 D。14A.benefits Bchance

12、s Clocation Dappearance 答案：B benefit 益处；chance 机会；location 位置；appearance 外表。由于气候的变化以及下一句提到的各种灾害,作者想种一些寿命长的橡树、松树的愿望逐渐变成了对它们是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选 B。15A.piling up Bspeeding up Ckeeping up Dmixing up 答案：A pile up 堆积；speed up 加速；keep up 保持；mix up 混合。狂风、干旱、洪水共同聚集来阻碍树木生长。故选 A。16A.wish Bintend Callow Dexpect 答案：D e

13、xpect 期待；预料。根据下文内容可知,林地发展之快是作者意料之外的事。故选 D。17A.in place Bin order Cin decline Din question 答案：C in place 适当的；in order 整齐；in decline 下降；in question 考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长,由 but 转折可知生物的数量应该在减少。故选 C。.18A.even Bstill Cever Donce 答案：B 根据 but 转折可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶只有很少的数量,但仍然有。故选 B。19A.short of Bsick of Cfree of Dfull of 答案：C

14、 short of 缺乏；sick of 厌恶；free of 摆脱；full of 充满。句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？故选 C。20A.glory Bfunction Cimpact Dbalance 答案：D glory 荣誉；function 功能；impact 影响；balance 平衡。根据最后一句提到 restoring my balance 可知,我们要给自然机会去维持自身的平衡。故选 D。.阅读理解 Alabama:Priesters Pecans Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with a go

15、oey pecan pie,especially in Alabama,where the pecan is the official state nut.While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans,perhaps the most famous is Priesters,a familyrun business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska:Salmon Jerky Forge

16、t beef jerky in Alaska,its all about the salmon jerky.Home to five different species of the flavorful fish,the northernmost state produces nearly onethird of the wild salmon consumed around the world.Bonus:Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona:Saguaro Cactuses As the largest

17、 cactus in the United States,the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert.Living to be up to 200 years old,the cactuses,whose flower is also the states flower,are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms.Want to see for yourself?Visit one of these 10 outstanding deser

18、ts in America.California:The Wine Guide It isnt called the Wine Country for no reason.Northern California,specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley,produces over 60,000 registered wine labels,making vino the states most valuable agricultural product.If youre.looking for the most popular varietals,t

19、he top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个州的特产,包括阿拉巴马州的Priester 农场的山核桃,阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼干和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。1How long has the Priesters farm lasted?AOver 7 years.BOver 30 years.COver 70 years.DOver 200 years.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的Priesters,a familyr

20、un business.for over seven decades可知,Priester 农场有 70 多年的历史,故 C 项正确。2Which state is famous for salmon?AAlaska.BArizona.CAlabama.DCalifornia.答案：A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词salmon定位至 Alaska:Salmon Jerky 部分,根据该部分前两句可知,阿拉斯加州以鲑鱼而闻名,故 A 项正确。3Where does the text probably come from?AA library guide.BA news report.CA pr

21、oject handbook.DA travel guide.答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国四个州的特产。据此可推知,本文最可能摘自旅游手册,故 D 项正确。In a longsleeved shirt and jeans,Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer.The 30yearold owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.You need more role models,he said,st

22、anding among kneehigh rows of chilli plants.If you have young farmers,they have land and they drive to the farm,others may think,Why cant I do that？Mr Twahirwa,a university graduate,bought a friends tomato farm six years ago for$150.He made$1,500 back in two months.You have to link farming with entr

23、epreneurship and real numbers,he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside,choosing not to work hard and for a long time in the fieldsa job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agricultures image on the co

24、ntinent more attractive.Some 1,000 farmers now produce.chillies for him.He is starting a fourth farm of his own,and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain,the United States,India,and Kenya.Africa has the worlds youngest population and 65 percent of its uncultivated arable land.Yet acces

25、sing land and loans is difficult,and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average.Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,said Tamara Kaunda.She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its oldf

26、ashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe.Show young people tractors,green fields,nice irrigation systems and smartphones,she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm.For example,in coffee production,the beans go from the farm to the wa

27、shing station,then to be separated from the husks 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。非洲有世界上最年轻的人群与大量的耕地后备资源,但是由于气候与农业技术的落后,很多年轻人都不愿意从事农业。Dieudonne Twahirwa 则为非洲青年树立了榜样。4What does Why cant I do that？in Paragraph 2 mean?AWhy cant I drive to the farm?BWhy cant they farm?CThey follow the example of those farmers.DThey bough

28、t a friends tomato farm.答案：C 句意理解题。根据第二段中的If you have young farmers,they have land and they drive to the farm,others may think,Why cant I do that？可知,此处表示如果你有年轻的农民,他们有土地,而且开车去农场,其他人可能会想,为什么我不能那样做？该句意在表明其他人认为他们可以效仿这些农民的做法。故选 C。5What makes it harder for farmers to work?APoor land.BClimate.CLow income.D

29、Long working hours.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的a job made tougher by climate change可知,在非洲,让农民的劳动难度更大的原因在于气候变化。故选 B。6What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5?AHe made a fortune by growing chillies.BHis chillies are superb in the world.CFarmers working for him live a simple life.DThe locals are

30、nt willing to buy his chillies.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Some 1,000 farmers now produce chillies for him.He is starting a fourth farm of his own可推知,Twahirwa 通过种植红辣椒赚了很多钱。故选 A。7When it comes to agriculture in Africa,what do people think about it?ALoans are difficult.BMost land is uncultivated.CCrop yields ar

31、e rather low.DFarming methods are out of date.答案：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its oldfashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe可知,非洲农业需要改变,以摆脱其传统的形象：使用锄头的非常辛苦和累人的工作。由此可推知,当谈及非洲的农业时,人们想到的是落后的耕作方法。故选 D。.短文改错 Last summer,I got a parttime job as a waiter

32、.I worked hard and very helpful.Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day,a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice their spoken English.I went up to greet them warm.After I took their order,I told them thei

33、r food will be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After heard my words,a look of displeasure appeared on the wifes face.Seeing my confusing look,her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description old.I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cult

34、ural differences.答案：Last summer,I got a parttime job as a waiter.I worked hard and 错误!very helpful.Everyone in 错误!restaurant including some regular 错误!liked me.One day,a foreign couple in their fifties entered 错误!the restaurant.I was happy to have a chance to practice 错误!spoken English.I went up to

35、greet them 错误!.After I took their order,I told them their food 错误!be served quickly because we Chinese respect the elderly.After 错误!my words,a look of displeasure appeared on the wifes face.Seeing my 错误!look,her husband explained to me the Westerners disliked the description old.I apologized to them

36、 错误!realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.1very 前加 was 考查谓语动词。helpful 有帮助的,and 连接两个并列的谓语,根据.and 前的 worked 可知,应在 very 前加 was。2athe 考查冠词。前面提到自己做服务员,所以 restaurant 特指自己工作的那家餐馆,其前应用定冠词 the。故将 a 改为 the。3customercustomers 考查名词。customer 顾客,为可数名词,其前有 some 修饰,因此应用复数形式。故将 customer 改为 customer

37、s。4去掉 into 考查动词的用法。enter 意为进入时为及物动词,不与 into 连用。故将into 去掉。5theirmy 考查代词。主语是 I,此处指我很高兴有机会练习一下我的英语口语。故将 their 改为 my。6warmwarmly 考查副词。修饰动词 greet 应用副词。故将 warm 改为 warmly。7willwould 考查情态动词。根据主句谓语动词 told 可知,从句应用一般过去时。故将 will 改为 would。8heardhearing 考查非谓语动词。after 为介词,其后应接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。故将 heard 改为 hearing。9 confusingconfused 考查形容词。此处描述作者脸上困惑的表情,应用 confused,意为感到困惑的。故将 confusing 改为 confused。10butand 考查连词。realized 和前面的 apologized 是并列谓语,在逻辑上是顺承关系,应用连词 and 连接。故将 but 改为 and。