物流英语专有词汇中英对照.pdf

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1、-1(LIS)logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for panies.purchasing information system 采购信息系统 transport information system 运输信息系统 quality management information system 质量管理信息系统 sales information system 销售信息系统 2 ICOinventory controlling system 库存控制系统 3MRPmaterial requirin

2、g planning 物料需求归化 4OMSOperations Management System运营管理系统 order订单管理系统 5WMSwarehouse management system TMStransport management system 6GPAAgreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定 7 LTLless than truck load 零担货运 8TEUtwenty foot equivalent unit 标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长 20 英尺的集装箱为标准)9POSpoint of sale 销售点 10ERPe

3、nterprise resource planning 11VMIvendor managed inventory供给商管理库存 12*MLe*tensible markup language可扩展标记语言 13GPSglobal positioning system 14VMS供给商管理系统 RMSretailer management system 15(EDI)electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 16(GPS)global positioning system 全球定位系统 17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单 18 ULS unit

4、loads systems 单位包装系统 pallet 数量大 19 OPS order picking system 拣货式系统 20 E*WE*Works 工厂交货指定地点 FCAfree carrier 货交承运人指定地点 FASFree along ship 船边交货指定装运港 FOBfree on board 船上交货指定装运港 CFRcost，freight 本钱加运费指定目的港 CIFcost，insurance，freight 本钱、保险费加运费付至指定目的港 CPTCarriage Paid to 运费付至指定目的地 CIPCarriage and Insurance Pai

5、d to 运费、保险费付至指定目的-地 DAFDelivered at Frontier 边境交货指定地点 DESDelivered E*Ship 目的港船上交货指定目的港 DEQDelivered E*Quay 目的港码头交货指定目的港 DDUDelivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货指定目的地 DDPDelivered Duty paid 完税后交货指定目的地 21(FCL)full container load 整箱货 22.整车货(Full-Truck-Load)23JITjust in timeproduction、distribution及时制 24OEMorigina

6、l equipment manufacture 原始设备制造商 25SCMsupply chain management 26SCORsupply chain operation reference 供给链操作参考模型 27TPLthird party logistics 28 LLPLead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商 29MRpmaterials requirements planning 物料需求方案 30EOSelectronic ordering system 电子订货系统 31QRquick response 32RFIradio frequencyiden

7、tification 射频自动识别 33ACTautomatic cargo tracking 自动货物追踪 34ASRSautomated storage and retrieval system 自动储存和回收系统 35DCdistribution center 36upcuniversal product code bar code 37 JAZjust aboutzero 38LLPlead logistics provider 领先物流 39VMI vendor managed inventory 供给商管理库存 40 WTweight ton 41MTmetric ton 兆吨 4

8、2PIproforma invoice 形式发票 43CImercial invoice 商业发票 44PU polyurethane 聚酯 45 PE polyethylene 聚乙烯 46SKU stock keeping unit 订货存储单位 短语中翻英Inventory days of supply 供给天数 Inventory planning 库存规划 Inventory consolidation 库存合并 Inventory model 库存模型 Inventory deployment 配置 Inventory cycle 周期-Inventory turns 周转量 In

9、ventory turnover 周转率2 Aggregate inventory control 库存总量控制 Overall level of inventory 库存总体水平 3 Inside temperature 库温度 4cost efficiency 本钱效率性Stock availability 存货可得性 Stock carrying cost 存货周转本钱 Stock holding cost 库存维持本钱 Stock location 存货点 Stock rotation 库存周转 Stock sheet 库存清单 Stock turnover 库存周转率5 receiv

10、ing dock 收货装卸平台 6 Put-away 入库 7 Order-picking 订单拣货 8 Shipping 装车 9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法 10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与方案 11Labor planning 工作人员作业方案 12Inventory-level planning 库存水平方案 13Accounting report 会计报表 14Status report 财务状况报表 153transport document 运输单据 16Ware

11、house stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单 17Warehouse operation 仓库作业 18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库 19Bar coding 条形码 20 销售订单 sales orders 21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装 22Routing and scheduling shipments 23Claims processing 24Tracking shipments25 出票 Issue 背书 ENDORSEMENT 承兑 ACCEPTANCE 贴现 DISCOUNT 付款 PAYM

12、ENT 拒付 DISHONOR26 e*-factory price出厂价 27 retail price零售价 28each node节点 in the supply chain 29 point of origin 原产地 30 point of consumption 消费地 31physical distribution 实体配送 32distribution of physical goods 实体物资的配送 33integration and optimization of resources 资源的整合与优化-34efficiency increase 提高效率 35cost r

13、eduction 降低本钱 35 distribution processing 流通加工 36 平安库存 safety stock 37 库存周期 inventory cycle time 38 前置期或提前期 lead time 39.Customer service客户效劳 40.Order processing订单处理 41Return goods handling.退货处理 42 Material handling 物料搬运 43.Parts and service support 零件和效劳支持 44 Forecasting demands 需求预测 45 Warehousing

14、and storage 仓储与保管 46Plant and warehouse site selection 47linefreight tariff 班轮定价表 48basic rate 根本运费率 49inquiry 询盘 offer 报盘 counter offer 还盘 acceptance 收盘 50 托盘化 palletization 51arrival notice 到达通知 52cashinadvance 预付货款 Cashondelivery 货到付款 53 continuous replenishment 连续补货 54proforma invoice 形式发票 55Cus

15、tomer broker 关税代理人 56freight consolidation 合并运输 57order product mi*ing 组合订购的产品 58 inbound|outbound logistics 向外向物流 57forward|reverse logistics 正向逆向物流 58availability of goods 现货性 59 stockout 缺货 60delayer the management level 减少管理层 61 order placement 下订单 62 Lose and damage 货损货差 63 Channel of distribut

16、ion 分销渠道 64run lengths 运营时间 65corrugated materials 瓦楞纸材料 66pick products 挑拣货物 67piggyback service 背负式效劳 68mercial invoice 商业发票 69receiving dock 装卸平台 70pick slip 拣货单 71Franchise dealer 经销商 72 throughout volume 吞吐量-73Documentary credit 信用单证 74consignment note 托运单 75Booking note 订仓单 customer power 客户实力

17、 Longterm orientation 长期定位 leveraging technology 杠杆技术 Bullwhip effect 牛鞭效应 demand pull 需求拉动 Supply pull 供给拉动 benchmark 标准化 Data mining 数据挖掘 strategic alliance 战略同盟 Franchising 特许经营 logistics outsourcing 物流外包 Customized 定制化的 International transport cargo insurance Labor planning 总做人员作业方案 status repor

18、t 财务状况报表 2d bar code 二维码 Method of shipment 运输方式 Logistics document 物流单证 bined transport 联运 safety stock 平安库存 Order cycle time 订单处理周期 Neural packing 中性包装 order picking 订单分拣 Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库 landbridge transport 大陆桥运输 International multimodal transport 国际多式联运 Time|voyage charter 定期租船航次租船 Consig

19、ner consignee 收货人 carrier shipper 托运人 Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费 Seaworthy packaging 适合海运的包装 Shockproof|damage|anticorrosive|rot proof|insect proof technique 防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫 Special|dangerous goods packaging Handling charges 处置收费 Identification 识别标志 Shrink wrap 收缩膜 cellulose wadding 纤维填充物 Ord

20、er picking and storage equipment 牛皮纸 kraft paper 瓦楞纸 corrugated paper 简答题 1What Is Logistics Information System 答：Logistics information system(LIS)is defined as the people,equipment,and procedures used to gather,sort,analyze,evaluate,and distribute needed,timely and accurate information to decision

21、makers.2 Warehouse=place to store inventory 答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage,packaging,etc.Warehouse is viewed as a place to storeinventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.-Warehousing is involved in SC

22、process:Sourcing/inbound logistics Processing/manufacturing Outbound distribution Reverse logistics(returns,recycling,etc.)3 Logistics,supply chain,transport 物流、供给链和运输三者之间的关系？答 Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.Trans

23、port is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。4 What is logistics 什么是物流？答 Logistics,in a narrow sense,is the flow and storage of goods Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans,implements and controls the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,service

24、 and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers requirements 5 物流包括哪些步骤？答：Purchasing 采 购，sourcing 采 办，transport运 输，inventorymanagement 库存管理，customer support 客户支持，financing support 融资支持，warehousing 仓储。6 什么是第三方物流？答：There is now a new trend of outsourcing

25、 the distribution business to specialized panies,namely third-party logistics(3PL)panies,so that the manufacturers can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics panies can handle distribution more deftly and professionally.现在有一种新趋势，就是把流通业务外包给专业化的公司，即第三方物流公司3PL，这样制造厂商就可以更好地集中精

26、力于核心的生产运作，而物流公司也可以更娴熟、更专业地处理好流通业务。7 What is a supply chain 答 A supply chain is a ple*logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users(consumers or panies)(see Figure1).It includes suppliers,manufacturers,warehouses,distribution centres(DC

27、s)and retail outlets 供给链是一个复杂的体系，在这个系统里，原材料被转化成成品，然后配送到最终用户(消费者或公司)手里(见图 1)。它包括供给商、生产商、仓库、配送中心(DCs)-和零售网点。8 What is supply chain management Supply chain management(SCM)is concerned with the integration,coordination and control of the flow of material,information and finances in supply chains.The tas

28、k of the SCM is to design,plan,and e*ecute the supply-related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably。It is concerned with the integration,coordination and control of the flow of material,information and finances in supply chains.供给链管

29、理(SCM)涉及到供给链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进展的整合、协调和控制。9What are the objectives of SCM 供给链的目标？The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory levels,obtain greater efficiency from labor,equipment and space across the pany and provide fle*ible planning and control mechanisms.10 物流

30、的功能？1 Creating time value:same goods can be valued differently at different times.Goods often stop during the transfer process,which is professionally called the storage of logistics.It creates the time value for goods.2Creating location value:same goods can be valued differently at different locati

31、ons.The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.3 Distribution processing Value:sometimes logistics create distribution processing value,which changes the length,thickness and packages of the goods.Like popular saying,cutting into smaller parts is the most monly se

32、en distribution processing form.Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.11 配送和运输的区别 答 Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。Distribution is a logistics end delivery service,the physical Movement of goods and handling of related procedures.12 什

33、么是包装？包装的功能是什么？Packaging is the act of sealing products with containers or materials to protect the product,facilitate storage and shipment,and promote sales.-1)preserve and protect the product 2)facilitate the handling 3)municate information(safety instructions)4)act as a marketing aid,through appea

34、rance and presentation 13 什么是库存和库存管理？Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business.Raw materials,goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization.On the other hand,inadequate

35、levels of stock create failure to meet the customer demand.Inventory management involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding,with aim of providing the desired level of customer service.14 什么是第三方物流？Tlp is simply the use of an outside pany to perform all or part of the firms materi

36、als management(物料管理)and product distribution function.优势：professionalism，effect of scale，cost efficiency 15 什么是逆向物流？Reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade,regenerated and recycled.This includes such logistics activities as return of products,repl

37、acement of materials as well as reuse,disposal,reprocessing,maintenance and remaking of items.16.Why is inventory control activity critical 物流控制为什么重要？It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers needs and manufacturing requirement.17.W

38、hat are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site Market factor and transportation factor.18.What is reverse distribution 逆向配送 The handling of return goods.19What are the five basic modes in transportation system They are motor,rail,water,air

39、 and pipeline.20.What are the factors influencing transportation costs Product-related including density,stow-ability,ease ro difficulty of handling and liability.Market-related factors including degree of petition,location of market,government regulation,freight traffic,seasonality of product movem

40、ents-and domestically or international transport.21.What are the three primary types of transportation documents Bills of lading,freight bills and shipping manifests.22.What are the transportation participants They are shipper;destination party-consignee;carrier and agents;government;Internet and th

41、e public.23 What are the basic functions of warehousing Warehousing has three basic functions:movement,storage,and information transfer.24.What are types of inventory They are cycle stock,in-transit stock,safety or buffer stock,speculative stock,seasonal stock,and dead stock.翻译 1 Product is off-load

42、ed from the receiving carrier at the warehouses inbound dock and identified by product code and quantity.Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar code scanners,radio frequency data munication terminals,or manual keyboards.Weight,cube,and packager configuration of the product are kno

43、wn by matching the product code against an internal product file.产品在进站口从进货车上卸下，确认产品编码和数量。产品的数据利用条码扫描器、无线射频数据通信终端或人工方式键入WMS系统。通过产品编码检索部产品文件，可以获知重量、尺码、包装方式等信息。2 The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the order flow through the various areas of the warehouse so t

44、hat the items arrive at the shipping dock as a plete order and in the proper sequence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar for delivery.WMS系统可以将订单分解，采取有效地分拣方法，安排货物在仓库不同区域之间的移动，使得货物到达出库战时可以组成完整的订单货物，而且到达顺序合理，这样就可以被装上货车或火车进展运输。3 Orders for customers located within the same pro*imity

45、are picked simultaneously to arrive at the shipping dock and truck stall at the same time.Estimates are made of cube and weight of the multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck,container,or rail car.Color-coding the merchandise flowing from the different areas of the warehouse aids in assembl

46、ing the merchandise mon to an order and sequencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient routing.相邻客户的订单会一起拣取，这要求货物同时到达发货站台，货车也会同一时间到达。还要顾及货物的体积和重量，以安排装上同一部货车、集装箱或铁路车厢的货物。人们会用彩色标记画出来自仓库不同地区的商品流以便于聚集同一订单的货物，按顺序装上配送货车，按最正确路径进展配送。1.Logistics information system(LIS)is defined as the people,equ

47、ipment,and-procedures used to gather,sort,analyze,evaluate,and distribute needed,timely and accurate information to decision makers.物流信息系统LIS被定义为为决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估并发布所需要的、及时、准确的信息所用的人员、设备和程序。2.Some of the more monly implemented systems are used to support transportation management,warehousing managemen

48、t,and operations planning and scheduling.有些较为常见的系统用于运输和仓储管理，以及各种业务的方案和调度。3.With the analysis of data,they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need and establish a long-term relationship with their suppliers.通过数据分析，企业可以清楚掌握物料采购数量，并与供给商建立长期的合作关系。4.The transport information system main

49、ly include vehicle information management,driver management,transportation business registration,transport planning arrangements,etc.交通信息系统主要包括车辆资料管理、驾驶员管理、运输业务登记、运输方案安排等。5.All key figures relating to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignment stocks are updated according t

50、o inventory levels.所有有关当前库存和供给商寄售库存的信息都随着库存水平不断更新。6.Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers,materials and customers,in order to ensure the quality information of enterprise management can be delivered and responded effectively.质量管理信息系统是指对供给商、物料和客户进展分析，以确保企业管理的质量信息能够