河北省衡水中学2020年高考押题英语试题(三)(解析版).pdf

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1、 河北省衡水中学 2020 年高考押题 英语试题（三）第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the speakers plan to do at first?A.G.shopping.B.Watch a movie.C.Play a game.2.What are the speakers mainly t

2、alking about?A.Human health.B.The environment.C.Water.3.When is Mr.Smith supposed to be back?A.At 4:55.B.At 5:15.C.At 5:35.4.Where does the woman work now?A.In a hotel.B.In a travel agency.C.In a restaurant.5.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Go shopping after work.B.Eat out for dinner.C.Go back h

3、ome late.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why cant the woman concentrate on the book?A.She is worried about a test.B.She cant understand the book.C.She is

4、uninterested in it.7.Which subject does the woman prefer to study?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.English.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How many rooms does the apartment have?A.2.B.3.C.5.9.What does the man care most about the flat?A.The rent.B.The floor.C.The environment.10.What does the woman invite the man to

5、do?A.See the apartment in person.B.Call back tomorrow.C.Come to her home now.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When does the conversation take place?A.Before work.B.At work.C.After work.12.What will the woman do after finishing the report?A.She will go to Lindas house.B.She will go to Teds fathers house in

6、Florida.C.She will call Linda.13.What advice does the man give the woman?A.She should work harder.B.She should pay more attention to her private life.C.She should do more exercise.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What has happened to the mans car?A.It is put aside.B.It is stolen.C.It is broken.15.What does

7、 the man think of riding to work?A.Timesaving.B.Convenient.C.Dull.16.What did the man use to do in his morning hours?A.Breathe the new fresh air.B.See true life story going on.C.Drink coffee to refresh himself.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where did the traffic accident happen?A.On the NM 451.B.On the

8、101 South.C.On the 405 North.18.What do the scientists hope the new planet will do?A.Tell them about life on other planets.B.Teach them more about Earths history.C.Suggest solutions for Earths climate problems.19.What did Pancho get as a reward?A.His picture on a website.B.A special meal.C.A story a

9、bout him in a magazine.20.Where did the couple find their son?A.In a shop.B.In a hospital.C.Near a small lake.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A TO DO THIS WEEKEND:Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured Local golf courses are likely to see a

10、 rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.Stage acto

11、rs will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present Red Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school per

12、formers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.The Heritage Center in downtown L

13、eavenworth will host Malt Shop Memories on Friday and Saturday nights.Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware

14、St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C.W.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens pr

15、ograms at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1.If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A.913-682-2122.B.913-651-7176.C.913-682-6404.D.913-682-2012.2.When is the Malt Shop Memories performed?A.From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturd

16、ay.B.At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.C.At 2 p.m.on Sunday.D.At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3.Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?A.Attend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community Y.B.Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.C.Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.

17、D.Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A【解析】文章包括 4 篇广告，分别介绍了不同活动涉及到的相关信息。虽然题目内容很多，但是如果能根据题目，准确定位到题目涉及的某个具体广告，然后根据内容找到相应的信息，就 可以轻松解题。1.细节理解题。阅读第一篇广告可知，想了解更多高尔夫课程的信息，可以拨打俱乐部的电话913-651-7176，故选 B.2.细节理解题。通过题目中出现的 Malt Shop Memories 快速定位到第三篇广告。阅读第三篇广告可以知道，表演是在星期五和星期六的晚上，而且从晚上 7 点开始。阅读各个选项

18、，只有选项 D符合，故选 D.3.词义理解题。题目中的 charity表示慈善，通过定位第四篇广告中 fundraiser，即募捐人可知，答案在第四篇广告。阅读全文后可知，是Womens Community Y举行的the ninth annual Chocolate Event 在为儿童募集资金。只有选项 A符合，故选 A.【名师点睛】细节理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握和分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中 寻找答案。例如第 1题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解中最简单的一种，根据题目“If you

19、 want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?”由 golf courses 可以直接定位到第一篇广告，根据文章“For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.”可知，了解更多高尔夫球课程信息，应该拨打913-651-7176。故选 B.B Not many parents realize that by encouraging their children to drink plenty of fresh wa

20、ter,theyre helping them build healthier,stronger bodies.Water is the ideal drink to prevent thirst and ensure hydration（水合作用）.Our bodies need water to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,

21、and protects joints and organs.Poor hydration can affect a childs concentration levels,memory and learning ability.While most parents know that everyone should be drinking 68 glasses of water each day,they often find it difficult to get their children to drink water,says Megan Pentz-Kluyts,a leading

22、 registered nutrition coach.However,there are healthy ways of making water tastier.Keep a big bottle of water in the fridge that has been flavored with fresh fruits and herbs,such as chopped lemons,strawberries,apples,or oranges,as these flavor the water and up the intake of nutrients.Mix fruit juic

23、es with water to increase water consumption.However,its better to eat fruit whole as it provides nutrients such as fiber,vitamins,and minerals,which may not always be found in the same quantity once the fruit has been made into a juice.Freeze bottles of water overnight so that the water is still coo

24、l later in the day when the sun is beating down.Use fun containers with your childrens favorite characters on them to match the fruit or herb thats been used to flavor it for easy reference when grabbing from the freezer for school.By encouraging your children to drink water from an early age,youll

25、help them form a habit that will be easy to follow through for the rest of their lives.You can set the best example by always reaching for water when youre thirsty or by making sure that theres always cool water readily available,whether in the fridge at home or packed into the car for after-school

26、runs or family outings.4.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A.Ways to get your kids to drink more water.B.Tips on what to do for your children.C.Hydration is connected with a healthy body.D.Means as to getting water from kinds of fruit.5.Which is NOT the function of drinking water ac

27、cording to the passage?A.Make all our organs nourished.B.Protect your joints and organs.C.Make your skin more beautiful.D.Develop your learning ability.6.The author recommended fruit juices .A.because fruit juices are better than water B.to make kids consume more water C.because kids prefer juices t

28、o water D.to show fruit juices are rich in vitamins 7.What do you think of the author from the passage?A.Enthusiastic.B.Defensive.C.Subjective.D.Considerate.【答案】4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对于人体健康的作用和功能，并且针对许多父母很难让孩子养成多喝水的健康习惯的问题，作者提出一系列措施帮助孩子养成多喝水的习惯。4.段落概括题。根据文中第三段，尽管父母知道人体每天需要喝 6-8杯水，但是他们还是很

29、难让孩子多喝水。后句转折，However,there are healthy ways of making water tastier.提出下文有一些解决方法。故选 A。5.细节理解题。文中第二段介绍了水对于人体健康的作用，此处需要选出未提及的选项。第二句中“to provide the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs.”可知 A 选项正确。由“Water also.,and protects joints and organs.”可知水能保护关节和器官，B 选项正确。最后一句“Poor hydration can affect

30、a childs concentration levels,memory and learning ability.”说低水平的水合作用会影响孩子的注意力、记忆力和学习能力，D选项正确。C 选项，保护皮肤，文中未提及，故选 C。6.细节理解题。根据文中第五段第一句“Mix fruit juices with water to increase water consumption.”可知作者推荐水果汁，是因为水果汁能让孩子更多消耗水。故选 B。7.作者态度题。A选项“Enthusiastic”，意为“热情的”。B选项“Defensive”，“保守的”。C 选项“Subjective”，“主观的”

31、。D 选项“Considerate”，意为“体贴的，考虑周全的”。由文中作者从各个角度一系列解决孩子多喝水的方法，可知作者考虑十分周全，A、B、C 选项均非作者态度，故选 D。C Sorry,but I dont agree with you.This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears.Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone,because I dont want to lose a friend.Ive found it even harde

32、r to accept it when someone disagrees with me,because my ego（自尊心）is hurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me,my usual response would be,If you arent able to see my point of view,then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration,either.But now Ive come to

33、realize that when a friend disagrees with me,sometimes she is simply saying,I dont agree with the way things are done.She still respects me as a person,and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter.However,there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth.T

34、hats when need to listen to what she says.Ive learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully.While we cant control how a person will respond to our views,we must learn to disagree with our friends in love.W

35、e will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional,and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way,we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build ea

36、ch other up,sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions.Though I dont like being disagreed with,Im starting to see the value of such disagreements.8.The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A.he is a friendly person B.he usually hides his ideas C.he has no mind of

37、his own D.he wants to keep the friendship 9.When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A.be unhappy B.argue with the friend C.break up with the friend D.explain things calmly 10.The author will listen to a friend when .A.he is against the truth B.he doesnt tell the truth C.he is respected

38、by a friend D.he does things in the wrong way 11.What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A.How to keep friendship.B.How to avoid hurting a friend.C.How to express disagreements.D.How to deal with disagreements.【答案】8.D 9.A 10.A 11.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，引出对朋友间出现“观点不同”问题的讨论。最后得出结论，真正的友情能够在

39、争论和坦诚中促进双方的成长，虽然作者还是不喜欢他人反对自己的观点，但是他开始看到不同观点存在的价值。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone,because I dont want to lose a friend.”可知，作者认为很难反对某人意见的原因是害怕失去朋友，想要维持友谊。故选 D.9.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me,because my ego（自尊心）i

40、s hurt.”可知，当作者的意见被他人反对时，他感到自尊心受到伤害。B选项“与朋友争论”，C 选项“结束友谊”，D选项“冷静地解释”，原文中并没有提到。A选项“感到不开心”，符合原文内容，故选 A.10.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“However,there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth.Thats when need to listen to what she says.”可知，作者认为，当他的观点违背客观事实时，他需要听取其他反对者的意见。故选 A.11.主旨大义

41、题。阅读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是他人不同意自己观点以及自己不同意他人观点时如何处理的问题。阅读各个选项，只有选项 D“如何处理争论”符合，故选 D.D A museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objects it has and bring them more excitement.It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal.However,the use of this high-

42、technology device started with a basic problem.The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to put all of its artifacts（人工制品）on display.So,the museum asked experts at Delft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let more visitorsespecially young peopleexperience

43、 what the museum has to offer.The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）.It is a computer that shows visitors holograms,or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions.Annelies Maltha,a researcher at the University,says that almost 80 percent of the artifacts at the museum are not shown to the pub

44、lic.So by using the Hololens,she adds,people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more.The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple of Teffeh.The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971.It is not currently available to the public.The Hololens enables you

45、to have augmented reality,instead of virtual reality,which means you can still see the temple,you can still feel the ancient vibe（氛围）around you,so to speak.The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings.The researchers are using the Hololens to make t

46、hree dimensional images of every room in the temple.Erik Hoglund,another researcher,explains that his team can create 3D models and add different images,movies,or animations.The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple.The Hololens program is still being developed.Bu

47、t museum officials hope that,in the future,the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that have been hidden from public view.12.What does the underlined part its goal in Paragraph 1 mean?A.The experience of excitement.B.The solving of the basic problem.C.The showing of more museum objects.

48、D.The use of the augmented reality device.13.What can be learnt about the augmented reality device?A.It has been widely applied to museums.B.It is what we call virtual reality.C.It is developed by Microsoft.D.It has many hidden dangers.14.Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE?

49、A.It makes interactions possible.B.It gives the museum much more space.C.It enables visitors to have virtual reality.D.It is a must-have item for the common people.15.What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums?a.More young people would be attracted to the museums.b.More it

50、ems of the museums would be on display.c.People would travel back to ancient times.d.Fewer guides would be needed.A.abd B.abc C.acd D.bcd【答案】12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A【解析】本文属于说明文。主要介绍荷兰的一家博物馆将使用微软开发的“全息透镜”技术来展 示更多的项目给参观者。“全息透镜”技术能够解决博物馆展览的占地缺乏问题，吸引更多年轻人，并且能够使参观者身临其境。12.考查上下文指代。根据文中第一段“.to show visitors mor