初中英语导学案——代词.pdf

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1、 初中英语导教案 教课内容初中英语语法点讲课教师窦明显 使用班级讲课时间 讲课课题词法代词课型新讲课（语法复习课）1人称代词物主代词反身代词 1.人称代词的主格和宾格之间变换 教课重点 2.不定代词的用法及形性和教课难点 2.one 和 it的差别 名性物主代词 3.指示代词的一般用法，并了 解其在上下文中的指代用法；教课目的：1.娴熟掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法；2.掌握 any,some,few等不定代词的用法；3.理解反身代词的基本用法教课内容概括：1.代词的观点：代词是取代名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特色及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、互相

2、代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。2.代词记忆表格 单数 复数 名称 第一人 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 称 人 主 I you he,she,it we you they 称 格 代 宾 me you him,her,it us you them 词 格 形 物 容 my your his,her,its our your their 词 主 性 代 名 词 词 mine yours his,hers,its ours yours theirs 性 反身代 myself yourself himself,ourselves yourselves themselves

3、 词 herself,itself 中考真题在线：()1._ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith_?A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him ()2.-Isthis_ruler?-No._isoverthere.A.her,Her B.her,Hers C.hers,Hers D.hers,He 3.人称代词的主格和宾格的差别 【例句察看】1)Heissokindthatweall like him.2)Sheisillinhospitalandhermotheris lookingafter her.【概括总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在_ 以前；宾

4、格作宾语，放在_ 或_ 以后。记忆技巧:主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所实用所有格。【中考真题再现】()1.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_athome.A.heB.hisC.him 4.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的差别 【例句察看】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【概括总结】形容词性物主代词只好作_(定语/表语)，修饰后边所接的_；而名词性物主代词相当于“_+_”，后来_ 接名词 【中考真题再现】()1.Isth

5、at_dog?No._iswhite.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her ()IwanttosayisthispronunciationisveryimportantEnglishlearning.A.weB.usC.ourD.Ours 5.it的用法 a.作形式主语、形式宾语。1)Its+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth.“对某人来说做某事”【例句察看】1）Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是 很难的。2）Itsveryniceof youtohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【

6、概括总结】forsb.常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特色特色，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible 等；ofsb.常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，道德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right,humorous,stupid 等。3）主语+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth 主语+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth .:

7、Doyouthink it necessarytolearntowaitinline?=Doyouthink itis necessarytolearntowaitinline?【中考真题再现】()1._is kindofhimtogive usahand.A.That B.ItC.You D.He ()2.Ifeel_necessarytohavesportseveryday.A.you B.that C.it D.itwas b.指婴儿或不明身份、性其他人以及讲话的两方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】()1、Whoisstandingoverthere?_.A.It smeB.It sI

8、C.IamD.Iknock()2、Whoisthatman?_mustbeourheadmaster.A.He B.ItC.That D.It s c.指天气、时间或距离等。.1)Itissunnytoday.timeforclass.3 Letsgooutforawalk.2)It seighto clocknow.It s）Itstenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.6.不定代词 some 一些 any 任何的 one 一个 none 一个没有 many 很多 every 每个 each 每个 both 两个 much 很多 another 另一个 either（

9、二者）任何一 neither 两个都 few 极少 little极少 other(s)其他 个 不 复合不定代词：one body thing some someone any every everybody no nothing ()1.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none ()2.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none 【例句察看】Ihavesomethingimportan

10、ttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。（一定句）代词置于 形容词前 Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想重点儿喝的吗？（恳求）Icantseeanythinginthedarkroom.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否 定句）Anythingispossible.全部皆有可能。（一定句）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.有问题请问我。（条件句）Everyoneisheretoday.今日大家都来齐了。【概括总结】(1)some-类复合不定代词多用于一定句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于_、_ 和 _ 中，也可用与一定句中，

11、意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2)复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的_。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语往常用。【中考真题再现】()1.If_comestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.something ()2.Iaskedherfor_milk,butshedidnthave_.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;some()3.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?-Ibought_,becauseIcouldn tf

12、ind_shelikes.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing 1.复合不定代词的用法 表示单数例:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.复合不定代词+形容词例:Thereisnothingnewinthisbook.some 一类用于一定句例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks.any 一类用于否认和疑问句，例：Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?2.some 和 any 的特别用法 any 可用于一定句，表示“任何”的意思 例：

13、Youmaytakeanyofthem.你能够拿走此中的任何一个。some 用于希望获得一定的回答或恳求邀请的问句中 例：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?-Yes,please.要吃些香蕉吗？-拿些给我。是的，请 3.other “其他的”，用在名词前 例:Jimistallerthanthe otherstudentsinhis class.one-,theother-“二者中一个-,例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theother 我有两只钢笔。一不过红色的，另一不过黑色的。另一个-isblack.”Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,theot

14、hertwo areblack.我有三只钢笔。一不过红色的，另两不过黑色的。some-,others-“有的-,有的-”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里 others=otherstudents(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是所有)some-,theothers-“有的-,有的-”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing.外面有好多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其他的学生所有都在

15、跳舞。这里 theothers=theotherstudents(剩下的学生所有都在跳舞)4.another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个 例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuy anotherpair .这些鞋子太小了。我想再买 一双。Pleasegiveme anotherfiveminutes .请再给我五分钟。当堂习题检测：1.Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.Why_?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine 2.Wemu

16、stprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof_.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 3.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_.A.asme B.withher C.withmine D.ashers 4.Atpresent,childrenmean_tomostparentsinChina.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 5.Morning,class.Is_heretoday?No,sir.Tomis absent.Heis illathome.A.anybody B.everybody C.n

17、obody D.somebody 6.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethan thatin manyother cities.Wemustdo_ toprotectourenvironment.A.nothing B.anything C.somethingD.everything 7.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork._willbeachievedunlessweworkwell together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 8._mayhaveachancetobesuccessfu

18、lifhetrieshisbest.A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody 9.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe_wrongwithher.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 10.Look,_isdancingunderthetree.Oh,that smycousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 11.Ourmotherearthgivesus_weneedinourdailylife.A.nob

19、ody B.nothing C.everybody D.everything 12.TheiPadisn t_.Itbelongsto_.A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine 13.ThismorningDianainvited_to_birthdayparty.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers 14.Mom,Imoldenoughtowash_ownclothesand_.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;your B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine 15

20、.Morning,class.Is_here?No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobodyD.somebody 16.DoesMissWhitelikesports?Yes,_favoritesportistennis.A.he B.she C.his D.her 17.Wehavenoticedtheproblems，and_willbediscussedatthemeeting.A.you B.it C.they D.us 18.Itisagoodhabitof toreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.I B

21、.me C.my D.mine 19.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim_.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 20.一 Whoteaches_music?一 Nobody.Iteach_.A.;mine B.your;myself C.you;myself 21.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anyth

22、ing different 22.Whatdoyouthink of the moviebyZhaoWei?Terrific.I like_verymuch.A.it B.him C.her D.you 23.Haveyouheardthegoodnews?-No,what_?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose24.Iaskedherfor_milk,butshedidnthave_.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,some 25.Whoissinginginthenextroom?-_mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.Thi

23、sD.There 26.Thebookis_.Iwrote_nameonitscover（封面）_.A.my,my,myself B.mine,my,myself C.mine,myself,my D.myself,mine,my 27.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn t_tome.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 28.Icouldhardlybelieve shehadmadeavideoaboutwater pollution by_.(her)29.Weoftenask_(us)howweca

24、ndomoreforourcountry.30.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith_(she).31.“Youreoldenough，boy.Youdbetterdoit_(you).”Myfathersaid tome.32.Ourclassroomishere._(she)isoverthere.33.Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateof_(we).34.Ihope_goeswellwithyou.35.Lucyusuallyenjoys_(she)infrontofthemirrorbeforeleavi

25、nghome.36.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,_isblack.A.otherB.another C.theother Dothers 37.Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?-Yes,butI dliketohave_after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another 38.Haveyoufinished yourreport yet?-No.Ill finishitin _tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less 39.WhataboutthisT-shirt?-Idontlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme_ one.A.other B.theother C.another D.eachother 40.Somepeoplelike tostayat homeonSunday,but _like togotothemovie.A.another B.other C.others D.otherone 教后反省：讲课教师署名：学生署名：