高考英语二轮复习完形填空练4试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。杞县 2021 高考英语完形填空新练4 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。【2021 二模】Many people focus on physical fitness,but few know that brain fitness is also something you can work on.In fact,you can exercise y

2、our brain as often as you work out your arms or abs-and the results can be positive and empowering.Its helpful to think of your brain as you work out a muscle.To improve your brain,you cant simply repeat the same exercises over and over.Just as lifting a two pound weight will no longer challenge you

3、,so will repetitive exercises such as crosswords or Sudoku.Once you master easy exercises,you must move on to harder ones in order to push your brainlike your musclesto a new level.Scientists once believed that your mental abilities were fixed in adulthood.Now that studies on neuroplasticity have sh

4、own just the opposite,millions of people around the world have adopted the new practice of brain training.The most popular of these brain training products is made by the San Francisco-based Lumosity,which employs a team of in-house neuroscientists with degrees from Stanford and UC Berkeley.Realizin

5、g that brains need more sophisticated programs and guidance to grow and change,Lumositys scientists work with an experienced team of game designers.Together theyve developed a fun,effective online brain training program that measures,tracks,and adapts to your progress so youll always be challenged.L

6、umositys training system and 40+games are based on well-studied tests used in clinical neuropsychology research.In a 2021 Stanford study,a treatment group of 21 breast cancer survivors used 12 weeks of Lumosity training to work on processing speed,mental flexibility,and working memory tasks.On avera

7、ge,those who trained improved on tests of these abilities,compared to a group that did not train with Lumosity.There is even some first round evidence suggesting that Lumosity 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。may be beneficial to normal,healthy adults.In a 2021 s

8、tudy by Lumosity and San Francisco State University researchers,13 people who did Lumosity training over 5 weeks improved on tests of brain performance compared to a group that did not train.On average,those who trained improved working memory scores by 10%and attention scores by 20%.Training can ta

9、ke just a few minutes a day,but the rewards can make a difference in many aspects of life.The goal of brain training is not to improve game scores:its to improve the underlying core abilities that those games rely on.Lumosity is one of the first and most popular brain training programs in existence.

10、Theres a small fee to use the full product,or new users can start a free trial.66.What is the best title for the passage?A.Brain training can make a difference.B.Brain traininga new science.C.Brain training can keep you fit.D.Brain trainingan open online course.67.In order to improve our brain,we ca

11、n _.A.do the same exercises day after day B.challenge it with harder exercises day by day C.work out crosswords every day D.adapt to physical change 68.According to the passage,what is Lumosity?A.It is a team of in-house neuroscientists.B.It is a team of experienced game designers.C.It is an online

12、brain training program.D.It is a clinical brain training research.69.In Paragraph 4,the writer gives so many figures to _.A.explain the cause of Lumosity 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。B.clarify the principle of Lumosity C.confirm the process of Lumosity D.show

13、 the effect of Lumosity 70.It seems to us that the passage is exactly _.A.an ad.B.a survey.C.a questionnaire.D.a quiz.【参考答案】66-70 A B C D A 2021 高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类 Honesty is the best policy,as the English saying goes.Unfortunately,honesty often leaves us when no one is watching,British psychologists re

14、ported last week.Researchers at UKs Newcastle University set up an experiment in their psychology departments coffee room.They set a kettle,with tea,coffee and milk on the counter and hung up a sign listing the price for drinks.People helping themselves to a cup of tea were supposed to put a few cen

15、ts in the box nearby.The scientists hung a poster above the money box,and changed each week between pictures of gazing eyes and pictures of flowers.The researchers found that staff paid 2.76 times more for their drinks when the image of the eyes was hung.“We were shocked by the size of the effect,sa

16、id Gilbert Roberts,one of the researchers.Eyes are known to be a powerful perceptual(知觉的)signal for humans,scientists say.“Even though the eyes were not real,they still seemed to make people behave more 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。honestly,said Melissa Bates

17、on,a behavioral biologist and leader of the study.Researchers believe the effect throws light on our evolutionary past.It may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed when early humans formed social groups to strengthen their chances of survival.For social groups to work,individuals had

18、to co-operate,rather than act selfishly.“Theres an argument that if nobody is watching us,it is in our interests to behave selfishly.But when were being watched we should behave better.So people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,Bateson said.The new finding indicates that peo

19、ple have a striking response to eyes.That might be because eyes and faces send a strong biological signal we have evolved to respond to,Bateson said.The finding could be put to practical use.For example,images of eyes could ensure ticket sales on public transport and improve surveillance(监视)systems

20、to deter anti-social behavior.【小题 1】In the experiment,a poster was hung above the money box to _ Agive a harmonious atmosphere Bremind people the drinks were not free Cprove the actual effect of different pictures Dsee how honest people are in different situations【小题 2】From the result of the experim

21、ent,we can conclude that _ Apeople might pay more for the drinks at the image of gazing eyes Bpeople may be dishonest when no one is watching them Cno one would pay for the drink unless they are told to Djust a image of flowers is not enough to remind people to pay for a drink 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐

22、学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【小题 3】What is the best title for the passage?AYoure being watched!BPay for your drink,please!CMind your behavior in public!DLook out for electronic surveillance equipment!【小题 4】Which of the following English proverbs can be best used at the beginning o

23、f the passage?AOnce a thief,always a thief BLies have short legs CHonest is the best policy DAn honest look covers many faults 2021 高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类 A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is

24、a bad thing for young people.Puppy love(早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression.The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is“los

25、s of self.According to the study,even though boys would say“lose 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。themselves in a romantic relationship,this“loss of self is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationship

26、s usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says 15%to 20%young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too ea

27、rly.During growing up,it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends,attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for

28、signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons,they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young,but only maturity(成熟)gives us a chance to avoid i

29、ts bad side effects.【小题 1】Which of the following is more likely to have depression?AYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.BYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.CYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.DCareless parents whose children are deep in love.【小题 2】

30、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their children to be aware of the s

31、igns of depression.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。【小题 3】Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused BDisinterested CScared DDisapproving【小题 4】Whats the main idea of the passage?APuppy love may bring young people depression.BParents should forbid the

32、ir childrens love.CRomance is a two edged sword for adults.DRomance is good for young people.阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。【2021 高考英语一模试题】The younger daughter of former New York Mayor Richard White has moved her wedding from New Years Eve to this Thursday so her mother,who has been fighting ag

33、ainst cancer for 11 years,can take part in the ceremony,a family spokesman said on Wednesday,Oct,12,2021.Elizabeth Lally White,who turns 28 on Thursday,will marry Sam Peterson in Spiaggia,a restaurant on North Michigan Avenue.The reception also will be held at the restaurant,which had been previousl

34、y scheduled to host the couples engagement party on Thursday.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Lally Whites mother,Maggie,68,was reported to have caught breast cancer in 2021.She had an operation in her leg in April and she was hospitalized twice in the weeks foll

35、owing the procedure for treatment of flu-like symptoms that doctors said were not related to the cancer.Maggie,who has used a walker or a wheelchair during most public appearances in recent years,is well beyond the average survival time for someone with breast cancer.“As the mayor himself has said,s

36、he had a pretty difficult summer.said Jacquelyn Heard,who served Mayor Whites press secretary for years and followed him to the same international law firm that he joined after leaving office in May.“She was not able to get around the way that she normally would do.This year,she has had quite a few

37、setbacks and theyve been pretty well documented.Lally White decided to reschedule the wedding so that her mom can participate in the festivities(庆贺活动).Heard said.Lally White is a doctoral candidate at De-Paul University and plans to work with autistic(孤独症)children,and Sam Peterson works in insurance

38、,Heard said.Richard and Maggie White married in 1972 and had three children in addition to Lally Nora,Patrick and Kevin.But Kevin was born with a disease and died in 1981 at 33 months.【小题 1】When was Elizabeth Lally White born?A.In 1983.B.In 1987.C.In 1985.D.In 1984.【小题 2】What can we infer from Parag

39、raph 2?A.Maggie,68,is recovering now.B.Maggie caught breast cancer in 2021.C.The cancer caused some flu-like symptoms on Maggie.D.Average breast cancer patients lived a life shorter than Maggie.【小题 3】Why did Lally White reschedule her wedding?本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐

40、学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.She was afraid that her mother couldnt participate her wedding on New Years Eve.B.She was eager to work with autistic children after wedding.C.Her family will move out of New York.D.Her mother will accept operation because of her disease.【小题 4】How many children did the former mayor an

41、d his wife give birth to?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.【小题 5】What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The political life of former Mayor.B.The brave wife of former Mayor.C.The wedding of former Mayors daughter.D.The family life of former Mayor.【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】D【小题 3】A【小题 4】B 【小题 5】D【解析】本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。