高考英语易错题情态动词陷阱题试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考英语易错题：情态动词陷阱题 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。精编陷阱题训练 1.“I thought you wouldnt mind.“Well,as a matter of fact I dont,but you _ me first.A.should ask B.should have asked C.must ask D.must have asked 2.“I called you yester

2、day.A woman answered,but I didnt recognize her voice.“Oh,it _ my aunt Jean.A.must be B.must have been C.might be D.can have been 3.That car nearly hit me;I _.A.might be killed B.might have been killed C.may be killed D.may been killed 4.Its a very kind offer,but I really _ accept it.A.mustnt B.needn

3、t C.cant D.dont 5.The police still havent found her,but theyre doing all they _.A.may B.can C.must D.will 6.You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A.neednt B.mightnt 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.mustnt D.wont 7.You _ him the news;he knew it alr

4、eady.A.neednt tell B.neednt have told C.mightnt tell D.mightnt have told 8.As shes not here,I suppose she _ home.A.must go B.must have gone C.might go D.might be going 9.Are you still here?You _ home hours ago.A.should go B.should have gone C.might go D.may have gone 10.“I called you yesterday.A wom

5、an answered,but I didnt recognize her voice.“Oh,it _ my aunt Jean.A.must be B.must have been C.might be D.can have been 11.I _ have met him a long time ago.Both his name and face are very familiar.A.may B.can C.would D.should 13.“Shall we go shopping?“Sorry,we _ buy anything now because none of the

6、shops are open.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt 14.They often go to the restaurants for meals.They _ be very poor.A.mustnt B.cant 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.may not D.neednt 15.I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She _ have spoken at the m

7、eeting.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D.couldnt 17.He _ the test again,in which case,his mother will be very disappointed.A.might fail B.must have failed C.should fail D.could have failed 18.“Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?“Im not so sure.She _ ill.A.should be B.should have been C.must be

8、 D.might have been 19.Why did you just sit and watch?You _ me.A.could help B.should help C.could have helped D.must have helped 20.“You _ your teacher for help.He is kind-hearted.“Yes.A whole day _.A.can ask,will waste B.must have asked,had wasted C.could have asked,was wasted D.shouldnt have asked,

9、would be wasted 21.“Is there a flight to London this evening?“There _ be.Ill phone the airport and find it out.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.must B.might C.would D.can 22.“Show me your permit,please.“Oh,its not in my pocket.It _.A.might fall out B.could fall

10、 out C.should have fallen out D.must have fallen out 23.“Look at these tracks.It _ be a wolf.“Dont be so sure.I think it _ be a fox.A.must;could B.may;might C.need;must D.could;need 25.“Did Jim come?“I dont know.He _ while I was out.A.might have come B.might come C.mush have come D.should have come

11、【答案与解析】1.选 B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做，此处含有责备之意。2.选 B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成式，再根据句意，可确定答案为 B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。3.选 B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用 might+动词完成式。假设只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，那么可用 may might+动词完成式，如 He may might have gone.他可能已经走了。4.选 C。由句意可知。5.选 B，do all one can 意为“尽力或者“竭尽全力。6.选 C，mustnt 在此相当于 cant，且语

12、气更强。7.选 B，“neednt+动词完成式的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。8.选 B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事。9.选 B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做。10.选 B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词+动词完成式，再根据句意，可确定答案为 B。注：can 表示推测通常

13、不用于肯定句。12.选 A。may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进展推测，意为“可能曾经。13.选 C。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 意为“不能。14.选 B。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 表推测，意为“不不能。16.选 D。couldnt have done sth 表示对过去情况进展推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况。17.选 A。根据下文的 will be 可知，“他考试再不及格是将来的事，据此可排除 B 和D。再根据语意，排除 C。18.选 D。从时间是上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除 A 和C。从语境上看，既然上文说 Im not

14、so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，应选 D。19.选 C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除 A 和 C。根据语境排除D。20.选 C。couldnt have done sth 构造在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。21.选 B。根据下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，应选 might。假设选 A，语气太强，不合语境;假设选 D，不合语法习惯，因为 can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。22.选 D。既

15、然“通行证如今不在口袋里，那么它“掉出去应发生在过去，故排除 A 和B。比拟选项 C 和 D 所表示的意思，选 D 更恰当。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。24.选 A。根据 Dont be so sure 可知前面一空应填 must。第二空填的 could 表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示如今意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的 can 主要用于否认句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。25.选 A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来发生在过去，故排除 B;根据 I dont know 可知选项 C 语气太肯定，不适宜;选项 D 的意思是“本来应该来，与语境不合。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。