高中英语阅读理解.pdf

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1、(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)1/18 高中英语阅读理解（有答案和剖析）(1)题材：体育娱乐体裁：说明文要点词：WinterOlympis 字 数：205 阅读时间：4 分钟 TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthe

2、non,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950 s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemore

3、colorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)2/18 JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldthe WhiteOlympics.Al

4、together14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsof somesportsmen.1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_.different games C.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer 2.Theworldmadeitaruletopubli

5、shstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_.3rd WhiteOlympics 1932 3.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_.C.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears 4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Onlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomark thoseGames.(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)3/18 B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.Allthecoun

6、triescanpublishstampstomarkthose Games.D.Japancan tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都 会为此刊行纪念邮票。本文告诉我们的就是奥运纪念邮票的 起源和发展历史。【答案与剖析】1.A。细节题。从第 1 句 TheWinterOlympics(奥林匹克运动会)isalsocalledt

7、heWhiteOlympics可知答案为。2.B。细节题。依照句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstamps duringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(规定)可知答案为 。3.C。细节题。依照文章内容在 1932 年举行第 3 届冬季 奥林匹克运动会，在 1936 年举行第 4 届冬季奥林匹克运动(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)4/18 会，由此推知每四年举行一次。

8、4.C。细节题。从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。5.D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，因此最可能出现在邮票上的是 Skating(滑雪)。【阻挡语句剖析】ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary 25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.纪念 （奥运会）开幕的首批邮票刊行于 1932 年 1

9、 月 25 日，用以 纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。现在分词短语 markingthe opening 作定语，mark 意为“纪念、庆贺”，而 comeout 意 为“初版、公布”。(2)题材：体裁：要点词：字数：阅读时间：分钟 Thiswasawonderfulmatch.ThetwoteamshadbeenplayingforonlythreeminuteswhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTar

10、leston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier,buthad(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)5/18 beenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahard

11、tackle(拥抱),Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby_andthelastscorewasmadeby_.A.Gomez,GoodB.Biles,Good C.Jimernez,ToresD.Gomez,Tores 2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe_ minute.D.45th 3.Whichofthefol

12、lowingisTRUEtothepassage?A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4Valencialplayersbeforescoring C.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteam D.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam 4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_areonthesameteam.(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)6/18 A.Gomez,Tarleston,Biles

13、Tores C.Tarleston,Tores,Good B.Gomez,Jimernez,D.Biles,Tores,Gomez 【篇章导读】本文继记述了 Valencia 队与 Livepool 队之间的一场精 彩的足球比赛。【答案与剖析】1.A。细节题。依照第 1 段 WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段 Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotoverthe headofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover 可知本题答案为 A。2.A。细节判断题。依照第 3 段 leftthefieldinthe

14、35th minute.Hehadhurthis ankle badly earlier 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到 35 分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。3.B。细节题。依照 hadbeatenatleast3Valencia defenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwith ahard tackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot 可知 B 项说法是 正确的；文章第 1 段第 3 句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，因此 A 项说法不正确；依照原文可知 Gomez 是 Valenci

15、a 队的，而 BobbyGood 是 Livepool 队的，因此 C、D 两项 说法是错误的。因此本题答案为 B。(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)7/18 4.B。细节判断题。依照Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcame backwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston可知 Gomez 和 Jimernez 都不属于 Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia 队。而 Tarleston 属于 Livepool 队。再依照最后一段Bo

16、bby GoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.Hehadtakena passfromBiles 可知 BobbyGood 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再依照 whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwitha hardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow可知 Tores 属于 Volencia 队，由此可知答案为 章一边画个草图，必然会存心想不到的收效。)【阻挡语句 剖析】(3)题材：体裁：要点词：字数：阅读时间：分钟 Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.T

17、hreeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiastsClub(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageanB。(做本题时若能一边看文(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)8/18 dtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分

18、析)9/18 teachers,students.Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity lakesisaround0 C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swim

19、ming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforoneshealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsof winter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.1.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis_ yearsolderthanthey

20、oungestone.2.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)10/18 3.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)11/18 becaus

21、e_.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer C.winter-swimmersarebravemen D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone shealth 4.B.Winter-swimming ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen 【篇章导读】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并剖析了其原因。【答案与剖析】1.C

22、。细节题。依照文章第 1 段倒数第 3 句 Theoldestis 84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为 C。2.A。句子理解题。依照其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students.可推知本题答案为 A。3.D。细节题。依照文章第 3 段第 2 句 Because winter-swimmingcanbegoodforones 可 health 推知.本题答案 为 D。4.B。要旨题。依照文章第 1 句 Winter-swimming has becomepopularinBeijing

23、及全文内容可推知本题答案为 B。(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)12/18 【阻挡语句剖析】(4)题材：体裁：要点词：字数：阅读时间：分钟 Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreak theworldbasketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录 for2hours.Thentheystartedat6oclockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(欢乐的)tofalla

24、sleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycould

25、finishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)13/18 Howhappyeveryonewas！1.Inthestory,therewere_schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.2.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,th

26、eworldrecordwas _.3.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_.A.theyweretooexcitedB.theyonlysleptforashort time 4.“theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted“fresh”means_.A.新鲜的 B.欢乐不已的 C.精神饱满的 D.伤痕累累的 5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B.Itwashardfo

27、rtheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C.Theboysstartedplayingat6oclockintheevening.D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【篇章导读】(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)14/18 本文表达了一群 17 岁的男孩想打破世界连续打篮球马拉 松记录并最后成功的故事。【答案与剖析】1.D。推断题。文章第 1 段说每一组 9 个人，文章虽没说 有几组，但不可以能只有一组，9 的倍数也不可以能是 14 或 17，因此选项 A、B、C 都不正确，应选 D。2.A。推断题。文章第 1 段说他们想连续打 90 个小时

28、篮 球，比记录多了 6 个小时。由此可知原记录是 84 个小时，因此选 A。3.A。推断题。文章第 2 段说他们太欢乐以致睡不着，因此选 A。4.C。词义猜想题。由全文马虎可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球同样精神饱满。5.B。细节题。第一晚他们太欢乐了没睡着，但到了第二 晚他们很快就睡着了。由此可知 B 不正确。【阻挡语句剖析】(5)题材：体裁：要点词：字数：阅读时间：分钟 Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.Doyouknowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummer

29、OlympicGames,andalsothetotalof(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)15/18 goldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?DatePlace TotalsofGoldmedals 1st 2nd 3rd 11896Athens USA11 Greece10 Germany7 21900 Paris France27 USA19 Britain 17 31904 St.Louis,USA USA70 Cuba5 Germany4 41908 London Britain56 USA23 Sweden7 51912 St

30、ockholm Sweden24USA23 Britain 10 61916 Berlin NotheldbecauseofWorldWarI 71920 Antwerp,BelgiumUSA41 Sweden19 Britain 15 81924 Paris USA45 Finland14 France13 91928Amsterdam USA22 Germany10 Finland 8 101932LosAngeles USA41 Italy12 France 10 111936Berlin Germany33USA24 Hungary 10 (完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)16/1

31、8 121940Helsinki NotheldbecauseofWorldWarII 131944London NotheldbecauseofWorldWarII 141948London USA38 Sweden16 France 10 151952Helsinki USA40 USSR22 Hungary 10 161956Melbourne USSR37 USA32 Australia13 171960Rome USSR43 USA34 Italy13 181964Tokyo USA36 USSR30Japan16 191968MexicoCity USA45 USSR30 Japa

32、n11 201972Munich,W.G.USSR50 USA33 GDR 20 211976Montreal USSR49 GDR40 USA34 221980Moscow USSR80 GDR47 Bulgaria 8 231984LosAngeles USA83 241988Seoul,S.Korea USSR55 GDR37 USA 36 251992Barcelona CIS45 USA37 Germany33 Note:CIS=CommonwealthIndependentStates；GDR=E.(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)17/18 Germany 1.Bytheye

33、ar1992,themodernsummerOlympicGameshadbeenheld_timesinU.S.A.A.fourB.twoC.one D.Three 2.HowmanygoldmedalshadE.Germanywoninthe A.124B.144C.198 D.200 3.Fromthedate(资料)wecanarriveataconclusionthat _.A.everycountryshouldholdtheOlympicGamesinturn B.anyOlympicGamesshouldnotbecalledoffforanyreason C.nopeace,

34、nosports D.ifthereisawaranywhere,theOlympicGamesmushbestopped 【篇章导读】本文列举了从 1896 年到 1992 年时期夏奥会举办的时 间、地址、及前 3 名金牌数的相关情况。【答案与剖析】1.D。细节题。依照 1904St.Louis,USA，1932Los(完好版)高中英语阅读理解(有和分析)18/18 Angeles 和 1984LosAngeles得知在美国共举行了三次，故 选 D。2.B。细节题。依照 1972 获 20 枚，1976 获 40 枚，1980 获47 枚，1988 获 37 枚得知 GDR(=E.Germany)共获得 144 枚金牌，应选B。3.C。推断题。依照 1916Berlin，1940Helsinki，1944 London 三年都因战争而没有举行夏奥会可推知 C 为正确答 案。【阻挡语句剖析】