2015湖北高考英语试卷试卷.pdf

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1、 湖北省高考英语试卷 二、单项选择题 21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthis_andhadabadfall.A。balanceB。chanceC。memoryD。place 22.Hegavehimanewnametohidehis_whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask。A.emotionB。talentC。identityD.treasure 23。Theteamareworkinghardto_theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A。faceB.prev

2、entC.raiseD.analyze 24.Inordertobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardsto_thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs。A.whisperB。signalC。declareD.complain 25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidateadvantages_hisabilitytocommunicatewith foreignersinEnglish。A。leaveoutB。goesagainstC。liesinD。makesup 26.Dontworry。Imsureyourmis

3、singglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standoutB。breakupC。getoutD。turnup 27。Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment，hehassohurryalittleifhewantstobe_.A.accurateB.punctualC。efficientD.reasonable 28.Idontthinkwhathesaidtoithetopicwearediscussing。Hehasmissedthepoint。A.faithfulB。parallelC.relevantD.simila

4、r 29。Thegirlusedtobeshy，butisgettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself。A.graduallyB。usuallyC.previouslyD.merely 1 30。Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined。A.inadvanceB.indetailC。intotalD。ingeneral 三、完形填空 “DailyStar,sir”calledJason，carry

5、ingsomenewspaperunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet，buttherewerestilltwenty_31_left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheadwas_32_.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome。Hewouldhavetogohometoo，carryingthepapers_33_money。Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_3

6、4_forhismotherandsomeseeds forhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney。He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers。“Youdon tknowthe_36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,！HotBombnewsbursting！”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason。“_37_itsnotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason。“Just runawayquickly_38_they

7、havetimetosee,andyou_39_outandllgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid。Itwasanew_40_toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno_41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas_42_thathewouldnottellalie。Thoughhewas_43_apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44_somegoodthings.ThenextmorningJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45_。Severalboyswerecrowd

8、ingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha_46_smilethathesoldsixdozethedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason_47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie。Theboys_48_atJason。“Youwouldn ttellalieyesterday，myboy？Agentlemanattheofficecameupandpatted Jason sshoulder_49_.“YourejustthelookingboyIamfor。”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew_50_。Helo

9、stthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie，butgotawell paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31。A。shopsB。coinsC。peopleD。papers 32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD。weak 33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC。regardlessofD.inexchangefor 34。A.cupB。cardC.combD.cake 35.A.gaveinB。brokedownC。gotawayD.showedup 2 36.A。difficultyB。pr

10、ocessC。goalD.secret 37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So 38.A。beforeB。sinceC.thoughD。unless 39。A.callB.dropC。sellD.reach 40.A.editionB。ideaC.policyD.task 41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water 42。A。concernedB。amazedC.excitedD.determined 43。A。stillB.alreadyC.justD.also 44。A.taughtB。handedC。awardedD。allowed 45。A。atonceB

11、.bychanceC。asusualD.onpurpose 46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite 47。A。borrowedB。lostC。madeD。saved 48。A.laughedB。shoutedC.noddedD.stared 49.A.bravelyB。gratefullyC。fondlyD。modest 50.A。dutyB。businessC。jobD.method 四、阅读理解 A “Iseeyou vegotabitofwaterinyourcoatemanatthe”Msaidetrothstation,”Isitrainingoutther

12、e?“”No,it，Isrepliedprettynice，checkingmysleeve.，“rightOh。Apony（马驹)bitmeearlier。Asithappen，thebitwasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbitemightget fromanaughtychild.Theponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomecreaminthecar parknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughIdjumpedinahead。ofhim 3 Thereasonwhytheponieshereare

13、naughtyisthatHaytoristourist heavyand touristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthem.By feedingtheponies,touristincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacarandthen handeragatherduringtheareasannualponydrift Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked thebabycarecanbes

14、toppedfromfeedingontheirmothersmilkandthosewhove gonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturntotheircorrectarea.Someofthemare alsolatersoldinordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNatural England.ThreeweeksagoIwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewwestofhereWhilewalkingI noticedaponyrolloveronhisba

15、ck.“hello”Isaidtohim,wasumingjustrollingtheheforfun buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily IbegantoproperlyworryabouthimFortunatelyImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoors LivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphotoTheofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttochecko

16、ntheponyTheponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain Dartmoorhas1000orsoponieswhoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisareaManypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponiesandtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable )futureforoneofDart

17、moorsmostfinancial troubleelements 51.Whyaretouristaskednottofeedtheponies?A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.BTokeeptheponiesoffthepolicestation CToavoidputtingtheponiesindanger DTopreventtheponiesfromfighting.52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis_ A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk 4 B.tocontrolthenu

18、mberofponies C.toexpandthehabitatforponies D。toselltheponiesatgoodprice 53。Whatwastheauthor sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback？AHefreeitfromthetrap。B.Hecalledaprotectionoffer C。Heworriedaboutitverymuch D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty 54。WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoorsponie

19、s?A。Itlackspeoplesinvolvement.B。Itcostsalargeamountofmoney C。ItwillaffecttouristinDartmoor D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies B WhatTheresaLeoisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisnatprerequisiteforamoderngrow-yourownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles，Leoandherfamilygrow,can(装罐）andpreservemuchofthefood

20、theyconsume.Leoisamasterfoodpreserver，gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,whereshesharehertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhatsontheirplate。Leoinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer，butshequicklylearnedthather enthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingan

21、dpreparingherownfood.cooking“Igotmyownintofoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,shesaid.Engineerbyday,Leolearnedcookingatnightschool。Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods。“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Leosaid.Through

22、herwebsiteLeo 5 emphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere。”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(露台）？Plantsomeherbs。Awindow？Perfectspotforgrowing。Startwithherbs，sherecommends，because“they veryreforgiving.Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoa wholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkitspl cegreattostart。Then？T

23、rygrowingsomething fromaseed，shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood，Leonoted，there samomentwhenitsburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor。“Itryandkeepitinatime capsuleinacanningjar。Leosaid.“Canningformeisabout knowingwhat insyourfood，knowingwhereit

24、comesfrom.Inaddition”tobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe ating,se anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodto herchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbut understandingthebiggerpicture,，”she“thatsaidifwedonttakecareoftheearth，noone will。”5

25、5.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite。1）”(Paraisclosestinmeaningto“_.A。recipe B.substitute C.requirement D.challenge 56.WhydoesLeosuggeststartingwithherbs?A.Theyareuseddaily。B。Theyareeasytogrow。C.Theycangrowverytall。D。Theycanbeeatenuncooked.57。AccordingtoLeo，whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A.Itc

26、anpreservetheirbestflavor.B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales。C。Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D。Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.6 58.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture（Para。6）”thatLeowishesherchildrentounderstand？A。Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.D。Theresponsibi

27、litytoprotectourearth.C Hilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmesterdamandUtrechtinthe areaofNorthHolland，theNetherlands。UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactually inahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand。OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,it stillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycl

28、eandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests。Theyvisit itforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness。ForDutchpeople，Hilversumisallabout textile（纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture。Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmster

29、damin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum。Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas（别墅）inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilve

30、rsum。Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades。Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s。Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNetherlandsSeintoestellenFabriek（NSF）establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum。Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown。Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocalecon

31、omy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands，andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s，modernarchitectsW。M。DudokandJ。DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum。Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces（杰作）aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikea

32、nopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20th centuryHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics。Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall，wasbuiltin1928 1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasremarkableshapeandlookslikea combinationof“bloc

33、ks。Actually,”onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalking 7 orbikingtheW。M。DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.59。HilversumisdifferentformmostoftheNetherlandsinthat_。A。ithasalargepopulation B。itiscutoffformbigcities C.ishasmanybeautifulgardens D。itisinahillyareawithsandysoil 60。Whatwasthegreate

34、stcontributionoftheBrennikmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop。C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.61.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof _.A。aradiofactory B.themediacapital C.a

35、radiostation D。aTVstation 62.WhatisknownaboutW。M。DudoksHilversumTownHall?A。Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings。B.Itlookslikeanopen-airmuseuminthecity.C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks。D。Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum。D 8 Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway。Herearesomeexample

36、s。Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep。Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges。The mainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag。Ifyouleave yourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity，oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofa funnyballet(芭蕾）dancer。“Imaninsideguy，”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturne

37、dfroma sixmonthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation。“Iliketobewrappedup。”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronaut hasnohandlebars.Italsohasnosear.Withnogravity,itpedal violentlysjustas。easyYoucanto watchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant。Wit

38、hout gravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼气）hasatendencytoforman invisible（隐形的）cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscalla carbon-dioxideheadache。LeroyChiao，54，anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappens evenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthin

39、ksyou。Meanwhile reyourfalling eyesaretellingyouyourestandingstraight。Thatcanbeannoyingthatswhysomepeoplefeel sick。Withinacoupleofdays trulyterribledaysforsomeastronautsbrainslearntoignore thepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisibl

40、ydangerous。Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass。ThatswhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsinrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy。NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytim

41、eonceastronautsreturnhome，and,moreimportantly，howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketo makearound-triptoMars.63。Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace？A.Decidingonapropersleepposition。B。Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag。C。Seekingawaytofallasleepquic

42、kly.D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.64。Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen_？A。theycirclearoundontheirbikes 9 B。theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop C.Theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime D。theywatchamoviewhilepedaling 65.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause _？A

43、。theirsensesstopworking B.theyhavetostandupstraight C.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly D。theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages 66。OneofNASA smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis_.A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace C.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome D.w

44、hethertheyareabletogobacktothestation E Sciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs，andhelp bridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthattheresalwaysatemptation（迷惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocial Animal,TheHiddenSourcesofLove

45、,Character,andAchievement，appearstobethelatestina longlineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however，ismore ambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks。Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics。Thebookfocusesonbigquestions：Whathasscie

46、ncerevealedabouthumannature?Whatare thesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersarent?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）。Considering this，youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts。ButBrookshasstructuredhis 10 bookinanunorthodox（特别规的)，andper

47、hapsunfortunate，way.Insteadofintroducing scientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinorderto keepthereadersattention。SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory，live throughchildhood，wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment,andastheybegintodate wehearaboutthetheoryo

48、fsexualattraction。Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneof hischaracters。Onthewhole，Brooks sstoryacceptableisifuninspired.Adonewouldexpect，hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest。Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown。WhileHaroldandErica

49、arecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters，themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere。TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrookssattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.67.Theauthormentionsthefunctionofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto _.A.illustratewheresciencecanbeapplied B。demonstratethevalueofBr

50、ookssnewbook C.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscience D。explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks 68。Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook？A。Itsstrongbasis。B.Itsconvincingpoints。C.Itsclearwriting.D。Itsmemorablecharacters。69.Whatstheauthorsgeneralattitudetowardsthebook？