单项选择题做题方法、常见陷阱及解题技巧.pdf

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1、 单项选择题做题方法、常见陷阱及解题技巧 单项选择题做题方法、常见陷阱及解题技巧 一、常用方法 1、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:1)-What are you going to do,Jane?-Oh,my mother asks me _ some food for supper.A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2)We have worked for three hours.Now lets stop_a rest.A had B have C to have D having 3)Th

2、is is a big class and _ of the students are girls.A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4)Ive had enough bread,would you like _.A a few more B one more C another more D some more 5)He has failed several times,but he wont _ A go on B come on C get up D give up（BCCDD）此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基

3、本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。2、关键词暗示法。题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:He hardly hurt himself in the accident,_?A.doesnt he B.didnt he C.did he D.does he 该题中“hardly”与“hurt”是起关键词作用的。凡 better C The hard,the better D The harder,the good 3)I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_.A So have I B So

4、do I C I have to D I do so 4)I asked you _ next。A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do 5)Could you tell me _?I have something important to tell him.A where is Tom B where Tom is C where Tom is D where Tom was（BBBDC）6、语言情景法 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：-Would you pl

5、ease speak _,Tom?-But I have to,Mum.Theres something wrong on the line.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly 根据回答，汤姆说电话线路有问题。因此，妈妈抱怨他讲电话声音太响了，因此选 C 是最佳答案。1）-Your dress looks really nice.-_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2)Could you help me carry the heavy box.-_.A My plea

6、sure B You are right C Dont worry D with pleasure 3)-I lost my bike yesterday.-_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry,you can buy another one.4）-Dont step on the grass.-_ A Is that so?B Dont worry.C I dont know.D Sorry,I wont.5)-Would you mind if I sit here？-_,its for Mr.Br

7、own.A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not（BDBDC）在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。二、常见陷阱及解题技巧 单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如 1）There is a lot _ vegegtables in the supermarket this week than last w

8、eek.A of B many C much D more 2)-Would you like some tea?Yes,I preper tea_ sugar.A to B for C with D of （DC）陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy?-_ a new dress.A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought 2)-What are on show in the museum?Some pic

9、turs_ by Tom last week A took B were taken C taken D are taken 3）The doctor did what he could _the child.A save B saves C to save D saving （BCC）陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：1)When he went to see the doctor,he was told not only_to bed early,but also _ more exercises.A go,do B going,doing C to go,to do D went,

10、did（C）2)The day I am looking forward to _true at last.A coming B come C came D will come（C）3)Milk is good _children.A at B in C for D about （C）陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：1)The price of gold is _ than before.A expensive B more expensive C high D higher.2)China has _ population in the world.A the most B the le

11、ast C the largest D the smallest(DC)陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如：1）I dont know if he _here,I wil tell you if he _.A comes,comes B will come,comes C comes,will come D will come,will come 2)We will have a meeting as soon as he _.A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach 3)You cant pass the test next term un

12、less you _ hard.A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum,when all we go out?-As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished.(BCBC)陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如：1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India.A any other B the other C any D the 2)She used _up l

13、ate,but now he is used _up early A to get,to get B to get,to getting C to getting,to getting D to getting,to get(CB)陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如：1）There is _“u”and _“s”in the word“bus”.A a,an B an,an C an,a D a,a 2)I like the silk dress,and it _ soft and comfortable.A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3)

14、This is _ song I told you to listen to.Isnt it _ beautiful one?A the,the B the,a C a,the D a,a 4)He told us that the sun _ in the east.A rose B had risen C rises D roses 5)Which is _of the two girls?A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautiful (AABCD)陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项 1)

15、Everything I _ to the new house.A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken 2)You can never imagine what great diffculty I have _ your house.A found B to find C finding D founded 3)The man we talked to _ us happy sometimes.A make B makes C made D making 4)The man whose song we are fond of _ in our city next week.A singing B to sing C sings D will sing 5)I take back(the words)_I said.A that B what C how D those（CBBDB(A)）