高考英语二轮单项选择通用题动词时态及语态专题2试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。2021 高考英语二轮单项选择-通用题+动词时态及语态专题2 答案 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。lBecause of _high demand for Type AB blood，_supplies of it are usually limited Athe；the B不填；不填 C不填；the Da；the 2President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang

2、 Village in Anhui in November，2021It was the first time that lie _ here Acame Bhad come Chas come Dhas been coming 3 _for the peoples savement，the strong pig in the Wenchuan earthquake _tillnow AIf it is not：cant live BWere it not：couldnt live CHad it not been；couldnt have lived DIf they were not；co

3、uldnt live 4Liu Qian，a magician from Taiwan，_audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show Aappealed to Bapplied for Capproved of Dappointed with 5Whether ways will be found to help China _the current world financial crisis is just _worries the public Aprevent；that Bsurvive；what Cforbid；tha

4、t Dquit；what 6Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?Well，well，_Ive never read about that Ayou really have me there Bthat depends CI cant tell you Dthere is some doubt 7What a shame!When we got to the cinema，the movie Mei Lanfang_，So we saw only本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷

5、贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。the end of it Ahad just finished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Djust finished 8Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday，_the start of he short visit to China Amarked Bhaving marked Cmarking Dto mark 9Despite what Id been told about the native peoples attitude towa

6、rds strangers，_did I come across any rudeness Ain no time Bat no time Cin any time Dat any time 10Pointing to the house on _roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was _I would stay Aits；what Bwhose；what Cwhose；where Dits；where 11I hope you dont mind my asking，_where did you buy this umbrell

7、a?Aso Band Cyet Dbut 12Will you be _this afternoon，John?It dependsIm afraid Ill watch my favorite athletes competing in an important game Asuitable Bconvenient Caccurate Davailable 13Such a chance，once_，might never come again Alosing Bbeing lost Clost Dto be lost 14According to the school rules，no s

8、tudent _go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。15It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town _ AJustice has long arms BOne f

9、alse move may lose the game CLies have short legs DKings go mad，and the people suffer for it 参考答案 1D 2B 3C 4A 5B 6A 7B 8C 9B 10C 11D 12D 13C 14D 15A*完毕*完毕 21(东北第三次摸底)This is the second time I _ the Himalayas as a college student.A.climb B.had climbed C.climbed D.have climbed 解析分析句子可知此题属于固定构造的考察：This

10、 is/was thefirst/second(序数词).time(that)主语如今完成时/过去完成时.。例如：This is the first time that I has gone to Beijing.这是我第一次去。It was the second time that she had been there.这是她第二次到那儿。所以此题选择 have climbed。答案D 22(六校联考)The last few years _ many disasters in and out of China,from earthquake to drought.A.see B.are s

11、eeing 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。C.have seen D.saw 解析句意：刚刚过去的几年见证了国内外从地震到干旱的许多自然灾害。分析构造可知，the last few years 为句子主语，含有它的句子要用如今完成时，强调对如今造成的结果，故 C 项正确。答案C 23(一检)Hello,John,how are you?Are you busy now?Not really.I _ my report.And now I am watching an American

12、movie on TV.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.have been finishing 解析句意：约翰，你好吗？如今忙吗？不很忙。我刚完成报告。如今我正在电视上看一部 HY 电影。由语境可知，finish 动作发生在过去，强调的是对如今造成的结果，故应用如今完成时，B 项正确。答案B 24(八中第一次质检)Kate _ on her new novel,which is supposed to come out next month.A.has been working B.had worked C.will be working

13、 D.was working 解析句意：凯特一直在忙着写她的新小说，这部小说应该下个月 HY。由语境可知，work 动作发生在过去，持续到如今，而且动作一直在进展并将继续下去，故应用如今完成进展时，A 项正确。答案A 25(一检)The temperature _ to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.A.will have fallen B.had fallen C.has been falling D.falls 解析句意：伦敦的气温已降到零下 3 度，随着时间是的推移，有可能

14、会更冷。fall 动作发生在过去，持续到如今，而且动作一直在进展，故应用如今完成进展时。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案C 26(第五次质检)Guangzhou was the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games because Beijing _ the event before.A.had held B.was held C.held D.had been held 解析句意：是第二个举办亚运会的中国城，因为以前也举办过。由语境

15、可知，“举办亚运会应发生在举办亚运会之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，A 项正确。答案A 27(东北第三次摸底)I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _ it.Was it you?A.has done B.would do C.had done D.will do 解析句意：我正打算挪走那个重箱子，但是已经有人挪走了(had done)。是你吗？由句子中的时态 was 可知：有人挪走箱子(had done)发生在我方案挪(was going to move)箱子之前，故此选择 had done 过去完成时。答案C

16、 28(哈九中期末)Why didnt you come to my party?I was so disappointed at your absence.Im very sorry.I _ but I had a visitor at the last minute.A.would like have B.would like to C.had planned to D.were going to 解析英语中有一些动词，如 intend，mean，want，suppose，expect，plan，hope，think 等的过去完成时表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事，也可以表示过去未曾实现的设

17、想、意图或者希望等，含有某种可惜的意味。第二句句意：非常抱歉。我本方案来参加你的宴会，可是那时家里来了客人。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案C 29(期末质评)Could I do some explanations?I _ to call on you yesterday,but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was i

18、ntending 解析句意：我能解释一下吗？我昨天本打算去拜访你，但我刚要出发时，有人来看我。had intended to do 表示“本打算做，表达过去没做成的事，故 A 项正确。答案A 30(八校联考)Got your driving license?No.I _ too busy to have enough practice,so I didnt take the driving test last week.A.will be B.am C.have been D.had been 解析句意：拿到驾照了吗？没有。我当时太忙了，没进展足够的训练，因此，我没去参加上周的驾照考试。由语境

19、可知，“太忙没进展足够的训练发生在上周之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，D 项正确。答案D 31(一检)Susan was happy like crazy!Oh,yes!Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she _ for years.A.has been expecting B.was expecting C.had been expecting D.would be expecting 解析句意：Susan 快乐得疯了！当然！她父母同意了她期盼多年的梦想，即非洲冒险之旅。由语境分析，exp

20、ect 动作发生在 approve 之前，并且 expect 动作在过去的过去持续了一段时间是，故应用过去完成进展时，C 项正确。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案C 32(高三复习诊断)The computers made by our company sell best,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A.were playing B.were

21、to play C.had played D.played 解析句意：我们公司制造的电脑最畅销了，但几年前，没人可以想像得到电脑在场上所起的作用。由语境可知，此处表示“从过去看将来，应用过去将来时或者 was/were to do，故 B 项正确。答案B 33(十校期末联考)With the strong economy and unemployment down,beautiful housing _ to meet demand.A.has build B.is being built C.is building D.was built 解析由语境可知，beautiful housing

22、与 build 的动作之间为动宾关系，并且 build 动作正在进展，故应用如今进展时的被动语态，B 项正确。答案B 34(期末质检)The actor still remembers the excitement in his class when a female classmate _ for a key role in a Zhang Yimous film.A.is chosen B.chose C.had been chosen D.was chosen 解析句意：那个男演员仍旧记得当一个女同学被选中出演张艺谋电影的主角时班里的冲动之情。由语境可知，classmate 与 choo

23、se 之间为动宾关系，并且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，D 项正确。答案D 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。35(丰台第一学期期末)He collected information on 1,000 people,whose IQ _ when they were ten years old.A.is tested B.has tested C.would test D.had been tested 解析句意：他搜集了 1,000 人的信息，他们的智商在 10 岁时已测试

24、过。由语境可知，test 动作发生在过去；并且 IQ 与 test 之间为动宾关系，故 D 项正确。答案D 36(东城第一学期期末)The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late _ to the examination room.A.have not been admitted B.dont admit C.will not be admitted D.didnt admit 解析句意：考试将于 10 点半开场。迟到者不准入场。those 与 admit 之间为动宾关系，排除 B、D两项；又由语境可知，admit 动作还未发生，

25、故应用一般将来时的被动语态，C 项正确。答案C 37(高三期末)The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue in Yanshan County,Jiangxi Province.A.had trapped B.had been trapping C.would have been trapped D.had been trapped 解析trap 与 the coal miners 之间是动宾关系，并且动作发生在 came 之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，D 项正确。答

26、案D 38(期末)Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。A.had left B.has left C.was left D.has been left 解析句意：你为什么看上去这么着急？我的电脑出故障了，自那之后，我的文章就没完成。由语境可知，since 为 since my computer broke down 的略形式，为如

27、今完成时的时间是状语；并且 my essay 与 leave 之间为动宾关系，故 D 项正确。答案D 39(期末调研)When did you move to Zhenjiang?In 2021.And I _ in Tibet for ten years.A.have worked B.was working C.have been working D.worked 解析句意：你什么时候搬去的？在 2021 年。我在 HY 工作了 10 年。由时间是状语 for ten years，学生易错选成 A、C 两项；而由语境可知，此处在 HY 工作 10 年是过去一段时间是里发生的事情，用一般过去

28、时，D 项正确。答案D 40(师大附中期中考试)The worlds elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060,when each group _ to account for about one fifth of the population.Aexpects Bwill expect Cis expected Dwill be expected 解析主句用一般将来时，时间是状语从句用一般如今时代替将来时；each group 与 expect 之间为被动关系，故应用一般如今时的被动语态。答案C。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。