高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空08试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。完形填空精讲精炼 08 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。23.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Around twenty years ago I was living in York._21_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could not find _22_ work.I was _

2、23_ a school bus to make ends meet and _24_ with a friend of mine,for I had lost my flat.I had _25_ five interviews(面试)with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _26_ the job.“Why has my life become so _27_？I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to _28_ a little g

3、irl,she handed me an earring _29_ I should keep it _30_ somebody claimed(认领)it.The earring was painted black and said“BE HAPPY At first I got angry.Then it _31_ meI had been giving all of my _32_ to what was going wrong with my _33_ rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a _34_

4、of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to _35_ more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for _36_ from a lady who was a director at a large _37_.She asked me if I would _38_ a oneday lecture on stress(压力)management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My _39_ there went very w

5、ell,and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of _40_ that I completely changed my life.21A.As BThough CIf DWhen 22A.successful Bextra Csatisfying Dconvenient 23A.driving Brepairing Ctaking Ddesigning 24A.working Btravelling Cdiscussing Dliving 25A.

6、prepared for Battended Casked for Dheld 26A.lose Blike Cfind Dget 27A.hard Bbusy Cserious Dshort 28A.wave at Bdrop off Ccall on Dlook for 29A.ordering Bpromising Csaying Dshowing 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。30A.in case Bor else Cas if Dnow that 31A.hurt Bhit

7、 Ccaught Dmoved 32A.feelings Battention Cstrength Dinterests 33A.opinions Beducation Cexperiences Dlife 34A.list Bbook Ccheck Dcopy 35A.connect Bturn Ckeep Dadd 36A.her Ba passenger Cme Dmy friend 37A.hospital Bfactory Crestaurant Dhotel 38A.listen to Breview Cgive Dtalk about 39A.plan Bchoice Cday

8、Dtour 40A.operation Bspeaking Cemployment Dthinking 【要点综述】作者虽然有丰富的工作经历和高学历，但是却一直找不到满意的工作，因此总是抱怨自己的人生不如意。但是一次一个带有“BE HAPPY字样的耳环让作者改变了对人生的考虑方式。21.B 从后面的“I could not findwork知道，虽然作者有丰富的工作经历并且拥有硕士学位，但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作，是一个表示转折的让步状语从句。22.C 与前面的从句照应，指作者经历丰富、学历高，但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作。23.A 结合后面的“a school bus以及“As I pul

9、led the bus over toa little girl可知作者是开校车来谋生的。24.D 后面的“for I had lost my flat说明了作者没有房子住了，因此只能和朋友住在一起，所以选 living。25.B 根据后面的“five interviews(面试)with a company和“they called to say I did notthe job知道作者参加了五次公司的面试，但是被告知没有被录用，因此选 B。26.D 从前面的句子，知道作者参加了五次面试，根据后面的“I thought painfully可知作者没有被录用，即没有得到任何工作。27.A 从前

10、面的没有得到工作，再结合后面的“thought painfully，可知作者想为什么自己的生活这么困难呢？28.B 根据前面的“As I pulled the bus over可知作者是把车靠边停下来，所以是让学生们下车。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。29.C saying 作前面的 handed 这个动作的伴随状语，指小女孩一边递给作者一个耳环，一边说。30.A 结合后面的“somebody claimed(认领)it可知是小女孩告诉作者把这个耳环保存好，以防有人认领。31.B hi

11、t 在这里表示“突然想到，其他的词无此用法。32.B 这里指作者突然想到，自己一直以来只关注自己生活中的不好的方面，give attention to关注。33.D 从前面的“what was going wrong with可知是作者指自己生活中发生的不幸的事情。34.A 从后面的“fifty things I was happy with可知作者当场决定要列出一个让自己快乐的50 件事情的清单来。make a list of“列一个的清单，是一个固定词组。35.D 根据后面的“more things to the list可知是作者决定再给这个快乐的单子增加数量。36.C 结合下文的“Sh

12、e asked me可知是那天晚上有人给“我打 。37.A 根据下文的“a oneday lecture on stress(压力)management to 200 medical workers中的“medical workers可知是一个。38.C 从后面的“a oneday lecture on可知用 give，表示“做关于的报告。39.C 上文提到了“oneday lecture，因此此处指作者在那里进展报告的那天很顺利。40.D 作者认为自己改变了生活，是因为自己改变了考虑的方式。24.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项

13、。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter,he did not expect much.Yet right from the start,eight years ago,there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He _36_ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats _37_ playmates，Kruger,the seventyyearol

14、d man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the _38_ of farm equipment,so I learned to connect with _39_.They react to what they see and what you do.Inky was a gentle cat,_40_ the house with five other cats.But on a January night in 2021,Inky did _41_ that would set her apart from _42_ cats forever.Kruger

15、 had gone down to the basement to _43_ the wood stove for the night.When he was finished,he _44_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights.In doing so,he slipped and _45_ his back against an old shelf.The heavy shelf came crashing down 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月

16、捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。and sent Kruger down the stairs._46_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt _47_ going into shock(休克)He shouted for help,_48_ his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house._49_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stair

17、s.“Go get Brenda，Kruger said to Inky.Inky _50_ to the bedroom door and scratched _51_ until Brenda opened it.Then Inky led her to the _52_.Brenda found her husband _53_ the stairs and called 911.Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months _54_ there，says Kruger.“Although I became lame,I wa

18、s blessed.Since the accident,Inky has _55_ left Krugers side.36A.gave Bchose Cnamed Dremembered 37A.like Bas Cexcept Damong 38A.sound Balarm Cnoise Dvoice 39A.animals Bfriends Cfarmers Dneighbors 40A.sharing Bvisiting Cdividing Ddiscovering 41A.anything Bnothing Csomething Deverything 42A.familiar B

19、lovely Cordinary Doutstanding 43A.shut out Bshut off Cshut down Dshut up 44A.marched Bflew Cstruggled Dclimbed 45A.bent Bhit Cshook Dpulled 46A.Falling BLying CAppearing DThinking 47A.it Bitself Chim Dhimself 48A.and Bbut Cor Dso 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

20、49A.Thus BOtherwise CThen DRather 50A.walked Bran Creturned Dwithdrew 51A.rapidly Bsuddenly Cmadly Durgently 52A.bedroom Bbasement Cyard Dhouse 53A.at the bottom of Bin the middle of Cat the top of Din the front of 54A.regretting Bresting Crelaxing Drecovering 55A.never Bever Cstill Dalready 【要点综述】本

21、文是记叙文。全文记述了在危难时刻一只猫救了主人的故事。Inky 是 Glen Kruger领养的一只猫。一天夜里，Kruger 去地下室关闭炉子时摔伤，Inky 叫醒了自己的女主人，将 Kruger 送到了，从此他们再也不能分开了。36.C 联络空后的 Inky 以及下文作者提到这只猫时用 Inky 我们可以知道，Inky 是 Glen Kruger给猫起的名字。37.B 联络空后的 playmates 我们知道，Kruger 生活在农场，一直以这些猫作为玩伴。38.C 联络空前的 My hearing was damaged 我们知道，是机器的噪音让 Kruger 的听力受到了严重的损害。其

22、他三个选项也都表示声音，但是 sound 指一切事物发出的声音，不是指噪音；alarm 表示“发出的警报或者者提醒；voice 指“人说话发出的声音。39.A 联络前文 had only catsplaymates 我们知道，Kruger 只有这些猫为伴，因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。40.A 联络空后的 house 以及 with five other cats 我们知道，Inky 与其他五只猫同居一室，因此这里用 sharing 一词。41.C 联络后文我们知道，Inky 救了 Kruger 一命，这让它有别于其他的猫，因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。42.C 联络空前的 set

23、 her apart 以及空后的 cats，再结合 Inky 所做的事情我们知道，它可不是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定干扰性。familiar 熟悉的；lovely 得意的；outstanding 出类拔萃的。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。43.B 联络空后的 the wood stove for the night 以及下文他的妻子已经熟睡可知，夜深了，他去地下室把炉子灭掉。其他三个选项都是 shut 构成的短语。shut out 关在外面；shut do

24、wn 关低，调小；shut up 闭嘴，不说话。44.D 联络空后的 to the top of the stairs 我们知道，他从地下室向上爬楼梯，到了楼梯顶部。其他三个选项：march 前进，行 HY；fly 飞行；struggle 挣扎。45.B 联络空前的 he slipped 以及空后的 against an old shelf 我们知道，他滑了下来了，撞到了一的架子上，伤了后背。其他三个选项：bend 弯曲；shake 摇动；pull 拖，拉。46.B 联络空后的 going into shock 我们知道，架子把他砸伤了，他躺在血泊中。47.D 结合前文他让架子砸倒在地，以及后

25、面的 going into shock 我们知道，他感到自己快休克了。48.B 空前讲到 He shouted for help，空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡得很沉，没有听到他的呼救，因此前后为转折关系。49.C 联络空后的内容我们知道，在呼救无果后，Kruger 注意到 Inky 正在从台阶的顶部看着自己。其他三个选项：thus 表达因果关系，otherwise 表达转折，rather 意思是“而不是。50.B ran 一词最能表达 Inky 看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情。它赶紧跑到卧室门口。其他三个选项：walk 走；return 回来；withdraw 后退。51.C 情急之下，In

26、ky 赶紧跑到了卧室门口，用爪子疯狂地挠门。其他选项：rapidly 快速地；suddenly 突然地；urgently 急迫地。这些都不能表达 Inky 救主人的心切。52.B 联络前文的in a pool of blood on the basement floor 我们知道，Kruger 躺在地下室，因此 Inky 把女主人带到地下室。53.A 联络前文的 on the basement floor 我们知道，到了地下室，女主人发现自己的丈夫就躺在地下室的地板上。其他三个选项：in the middle of 在中部；at the top of 在顶端；in the front of 在

27、的前面。54.D 联络前文的 to the hospital 以及 spent six months 我们可以知道，Kruger 在住了六个月，然后康复了。其他三个选项：regret 遗憾，可惜；rest 休息；relax 放松。55.A 联络空后的 Krugers side 我们知道，有了这次经历后 Inky 再也没有分开 Kruger 的左右。25.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。Inspiration 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；

28、令狐理总。“Mama,when I grow up,Im going to be one of those！I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was _37_ to more,my interests in the w

29、orld of dance _38_varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me.In the summer of 2021 when I was 18,I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_：I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now,it surely _42_ any

30、 sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day.I never actually _44_ to get the job.After being offered the position,I was completely _45_.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chan

31、ce,it did not come without its fair share of _46_.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week,I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme _48_ to detail(细节)and stress on practice that set us _49_.To then follow those highen

32、ergy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day,I discovered a new _51_ of the words“hard work.What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today,when I look at the unbelievable co

33、mpany that I have the great _54_ of being a part of,not only as a member,but as a dance captain,I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36A.hobby Bplan Cdream Dwo

34、rd 37A.connected Bexpanded Cexposed Dextended 38A.rarely Bcertainly Cprobably Dconsistently 39A.director Btrainer Cleader Ddancer 40A.symbol Bmemory Ctruth Dreality 41A.bouncing Bdating Cturning Dtracking 42A.lacks Badds 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Cmakes Db

35、rings 43A.while Bsince Cuntil Dwhen 44A.cared Bexpected Casked Ddecided 45A.motivated Brelaxed Cconvinced Dastonished 46A.challenges Bprofits Cadvantages Dadventures 47A.put Bmix Cbuild Dpick 48A.attention Bassociation Cattraction Dadaptation 49A.apart Baside Coff Dback 50A.over Bby Cwith Dbeyond 51

36、A.function Bmeaning Cexpression Dusage 52A.boundaries Bproblems Cbarriers Defforts 53A.necessary Bperfect Cproper Dpossible 54A.talent Bhonor Cpotential Dresponsibility 55A.victory Btrend Ctradition Ddesire【要点综述】本文为记叙文。从一个女孩儿时的梦想开场写起，到后来被舞蹈公司录取，然后经历严格训练，成为舞蹈队长。梦想支撑女孩成长，舞蹈公司也开展壮大，一切来源于公司长期以来的传统每天鼓励人们

37、去追寻梦想。36.C 考察上下文照应。三岁看舞蹈表演时，梦想初步形成。与文章后面提到梦想实现照应。hobby业余爱好；plan 方案；word 单词，均与文章不符。37.C 考察语境中短语的用法。be exposed to 接触。这里的意思是在长大的过程中，“我接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变。connect 连接；expand本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。扩展，扩大；extend 延伸，扩大。38.B 考察语境中副词的用法。certainly

38、 确实，当然；rarely 很少地，罕见地；probably 可能；consistently 一贯地。本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变。39.D 考察上下文名词的选择。作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原意的延伸。director 导演；trainer 教练员；leader 指导。40.D 考察上下文中名词的选择。这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的 ，从而使自己的梦想变成了现实。make that dream a reality 使梦想变成现实。symbol 符号，象征；memory 回忆，记忆；truth 真理，真话。41.B 考察语境中动词的选择。date back tod

39、ate from 起源于，追溯到。这里用如今分词短语作定语，说明公司成立于 1925 年。bounce 弹跳，弹回；turn 转身；track 追踪，走过。42.A 考察语境中动词的选择。上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员，梦想即将成真。对照下文，作者其实一直处于一种不相信的喜悦中。lack 缺乏。其他选项均不符合语境。43.C 考察连词。这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才消失。until直到。其他选项不符合语境。44.B 考察语境中动词的选择。本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有意料到会得到这份工作。care 在乎，介意；expect 期望，意料；ask

40、 要求，问；decide 决定。45.D 考察语境中形容词的选择。本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶。motivated 有积极性的；relaxed 放松的，悠闲的；convinced 确信的；astonished 吃惊的。46.A 考察语境中名词的选择。本段开场用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否认句，说明尽管“我带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少。challenge 挑战；profit 利润，收益；advantage 优势，利益；adventure 冒险。47.D 考察语境中短语的用法。pick up 这里的意思是“学会，掌握。句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关

41、重要。put up 举起，搭建；mix up 混合，搅拌；build up 加强，增强。48.A 考察语境中名词的选择。承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因。attention 关注；association 结合；attraction 吸引；adaptation 适应。49.A 考察短语用法。见上题解析。set sb.apart 使别离，区分开；set aside 出，撤销，不顾；set off 出发，动身；set back 使推延；耽误。50.C 考察语境中介词的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的训练和每天到达五场演出的时间是安排，让我体会

42、了“hard work的新含义。with 表示“随着。51.B 考察语境中名词的区别。根据空前和空后的句子可知，作者终于理解了“hard work的新含义，自己的潜能被发挥到极致。function 功能；meaning 意思；expression 表达，表情；usage使用，用法。52.A 考察语境中名词的区别。这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。了她体能的潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary 边界，极限；problem 问题；

43、barrier 障碍；effort努力。53.D 见上题解析。necessary 必要的；perfect 完美的；proper 恰当的；possible 可能的。这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。54.B 考察语境中名词的选择。在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且还是队长，对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉。talent 才能，天资；honor 荣誉，荣耀；potential 潜能；responsibility责任。55.C 考察语境中名词的选择。这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己开展壮大，每天都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想，这是公司长期以来的传统。victory 成功；trend 趋势；tradi

44、tion 传统；desire欲望，渴望。26.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a _36_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _37_ examination.It seemed a small _38_ compared to the one I was about to face,but things started to g

45、o _39_ right from the beginning.Not having a car or _40_ the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B._41_ Id left myself plenty of time,soon it was _42_ I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _43_ direction.I _44_ the bus and stood

46、on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a _45_，who was trying to get past me._46_，instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was _47_.After I explained my _48_ to her,she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my _49_.Sittin

47、g there waiting,I felt _50_ that someone had been willing to help._51_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby,I looked up to see a car with my new friend _52_ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a _53_ to the hospital.Such unexpected _54_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of t

48、he car at the hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose _55_，for all things are possible.36.A.physical B.traveling C.social D.housing 37.A.scientific B.final C.previous D.thorough 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。38.A.chance B.challenge

49、C.success D.error 39.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead 40.A.leaving B.visiting C.knowing D.appreciating 41.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once 42.A.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.important 43.A.same B.right C.general D.opposite 44.A.looked at B.waited for C.got off D.ran into 45.A.driver B.friend C.stra

50、nger D.gentleman 46.A.Especially B.Surprisingly C.Probably D.Normally 47.A.nervous B.excited C.OK D.dangerous 48.A.idea B.motivation C.excuse D.situation 49.A.appointment B.apartment C.direction D.station 50.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed 51.A.Thus B.Then C.Perhaps D.Surely 52.A.starin