小学英语音标单词归纳,文档.pdf

《小学英语音标单词归纳,文档.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语音标单词归纳,文档.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 小学英语音标单词整理概括 一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句 前元音：i:Ie?i:we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she policeman magazine piece people eighteen jeep meet see between three tree street sweep need seat clean speak teacher please mean jeans beach Easter meat eat bee sleep tea sweet Halloween

2、 believe blief Seeingisbelieving.目睹为实。Haveaniceday.Haveasweetdream.甜蜜的梦 Whatwouldyouliketoeat？你想要吃点什么呢？Ilikecheese.cheese，please.我想重点奶酪。I puppet blanket jacket basket eleven English in fifteen fifty give still him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fr

3、idge ill little live river sing ticket village which with eighty everyone family many anything baby funny lovely only very sunny kid fish pig ship hospital drink milk chick chicken if city rabbit pin pick kilo holiday Monday Businessisbusiness.公务公办。Doyouliveinthecity？你是住在城市里吗？Yes,it sverynoisy 是的.，太

4、吵了。Whatapity!真脏啊！emany any anything bed well(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help hello guess get else American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell seven pencil let eleven egg dress desk went when breakfast head sweater bread weather net check question eleph

5、ant best men television lesson red answerthequestion 回答下列问题 Domybest(doone s 尽 best)我所能（尽某人所能）?grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad shall carrot rabbit passenger battl

6、e astronaut gram capital happy pack Handinhand 手拉手 Letthecatoutofthebag 泄漏奥密(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 后元音：:?:?u:basketball fast passport rather father glass class grass(草)banana cant dark car depart farmer card far smart large barbecue past aunt dance afternoon grandfather grandma classroom ask last p

7、ardon party sharpener garden Art cartoon are March park hard Whatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingaftermylittlebrother.elder?watch want what wallet was box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job shopping sock wrong fox wash because soft hot 流行歌曲popsongs 爱屋及乌 loveme,lovemydog.?:wat

8、ermelon water door for forty or horse sports morning four airport outdoor indoor short all small talk call walk wall fall ball also always autumn August draw saw strawberry aquartertofour 你喜爱那种运动？Whatkindofsportswouldyoulike?Whatsyourfavouritesports?你最喜爱的运动是什么？足球 football?push classroom wood woman c

9、ould pull cook peaceful should July foot goody would put look book good football bedroom (word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 fullofoneself 自认为是 goody-goody 伪善的人 Wouldyoupleasetakealookatmypaintings,mum?Idloveto.They rewonderful.u:do who two whose shoe juice ruler blue June fool choose room afternoon school too

10、soon zoo broom food tooth toothache noodles cartoon moon boot goose Choosebetweenthetwo 二选一Makeafoolofsb 使某人出丑 Putoneselfinsb s 设 shoes 身处地 Howcoolisthemachine!Icanoperateit.Yes,it s-foolproof.(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 中元音：?brother colour come mother some son glove London lovely monkey much uncle umbr

11、ella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but touch young cousin country?about London policeman under banana computer watermelon tiger panda oclock welcome teacher woman today afternoon sister America Japanese brother number American Japan daughter mother camera E

12、ngland father flower?word world worker work her hers term bird girl shirt thirty birthday third circle turn surf hurt Thursday purse were early 双元音 e?a?a?e?e?cake game table take baby name favourite grade late radio plane same race date today crayon stay day away always play E-mail raincoat rain tra

13、in They great eight mirror visitor doctor driver worker first nurse age grape classmate May wait a?(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 China find five nice rice mine tiger time driver kite minus pineapple write behind beside bike my by fly cry high right light night fight July goodbye pie?boy toy toilet join co

14、in noise?zero OK sofa so only nose hello go photo open old dont clothes home hope phone smoke coat boat road goat yellow know window show snowy low lower blow a?brown now how cow flower about blouse mouth mouse count house playground loudly around?really theatre ear hear earphones year nearby here e

15、?parent careful Airport air aircondition there where like white wife child sky bright point radio those close November snow bowl town trousers mountain dear chair(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 bear pear hair pair apairoftrousers/glasses?sure February 三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍 一课时：be 动词 主讲与人称代词的搭配 1、基本形式：am、are、is （1

16、）am 第一人称 I+am(注意：“I”不论何时都要大写，不论位于句首仍是句中)例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.（2）are 第二人称 you+are;一人称复数 we+are；三人称复数 they+are 其余复数名词+are(注意：第二 人称单复数同形，都为 you)例：Youaremygoodfriend.Theyareontheroad.(3 is Weareinthesameclass.Thebooksareonthedesk.第三人称 he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其余单数名词+is 例：HeSheisagoodstuden

17、t.Adogisonthatstreet.Itisawhitecat.(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 2、一定、否认、疑（等于号后是写）一定 否认be 后 一般疑be 一般疑否认 一般疑回 加 not 移到主前 答一定和否 定 Iam=Im.Iamnot=Im AmI?AmnotI?Yes,Im.not.No,Imnot.Youare=youre Youarenot=You Areyou?Arenotyou.?Yes,youare.arent =Arentyou?No,youare not.SheHeItis=SheHeItisnot Issheheit?Isnotshehei

18、t?Yes,sheheIt =SheHeItisn t =Isntsheheit?is.No,sheheIt isnot.Weare=Were Wearenot=We Arewe?Arenotwe?Yes,weare.arent =Arentwe?No,weare not.Theyare=They re Theyare Arethey?Arenotthey?Yes,theyare.not=Theyarent =Arentthey?No,theyare not.例：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyes are(not)small.Myhair is(not)long.AmIaChn

19、iese?回答：一定：Yes,youare.否认：No,youaren t.Isthecatfat?回答：一定：Yes,itis.否认：No,itisn t.注意：在一般疑回答中，一定回答除 Im 不行写,否认回答均可写。另：特别疑句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be +人称代或名？例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?Imintheclassroom.3：Be 的用法口(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 用 am；you、we、they 都用 are；is 连着 he，she，it；单数名词用 is,复数名词全用

20、are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫抛弃。变否认，更简单，be 后 not 莫忘掉。疑问否认任你变，句首大写莫狐疑。四、英文音标发音解说：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例词 a 在开音节中 einameplaneJanebabycake 在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackback e 在开音节中 i:hethesemeChinese 在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyesegg i 在开音节中 aibikeflydrivetimenicekite 在闭音节中 fishbigdrinksitmilkswim o 在开音节中 outhoseclosegohoehom

21、eno 在闭音节中Cclocknotboxshopsock u 在开音节中 ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday 在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch 在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 jlrs 后边时读u:音，比如：Junebluerulersuper 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音 元音字母 读 音 例词 a 在w音后边 Cwantwhatwatchwashquality a 在 fnskphspssstth 前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri 在-nd-ld 和 gh 前aifindchildlight

22、high o 在-st-ld 前 oumostpostcardoldcold o 在 mnvth 前 comemonkeylovemother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例词 aEEChinaanotherwomanbreakfast orangecomradevillagecabbage eEhundredstudentopenweekend chickenpocketbeginchildren iE/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal aiexercisesatellite oEsecondtonightsomebodywelcome Eua

23、lsozerophoto uEautumndifficult ju:popularcongratulationJanuary(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 动词中的 a 假如处在开音节地点，a 读ei音，比如：operate u 处在开音节地点，又在辅音字母 jlrs 后边时，读u(:)音，比如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue 在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母 aei 即能够读作E音，也能够读作音。四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词 arar 在w音后边:carfarmdarksharpener C:warmquartertow

24、ards oror 在w音后边C:fortymorningshort E:wordworkerworse erirurE:certainlybirdThursday 辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不可以与 r 组成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例 如：carrysorryhurry -r 音节在非重读音节中往常读 E音，比如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday 五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词 areEcaredarehare ereiEheremere ireaiEfirehirewire oreC:moresc

25、orebefore urejuEpurecure areereireore 极少出此刻非重读音节中，ure 在非重读音节中读 E音，比如：picturepleasure 重读元音字母加 Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母 Rr 读音。比如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring 某些常用词及多音节词常常出现长音短化现象。比如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例词 ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplay air Eairhairchairpair

26、repair alal 在 fm 前 Csmallballtalkwallall C:lalwaysalsosaltalmost:halfcalm au/awC:autumndaughterdraw eai:teacheasycheapplease heavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreat eariEheardearnearclearyearEbearpearwearswearE:earthlearnearly eei:jeepweekgreenthree(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 eeriEpioneerdeerbeer ei/eyeiei

27、ghtneighbourthey i:eitherkey eu/ew 在 jlrs 后 ju:newfewnewspaper u:flewbrewjewelry ie/eis音以后 i:piecefieldreceive oaoucoatJoanboatgoal oar/oorC:roarboarddoorfloor oi/oyCinoisepointboytoilet oou:broomfoodtoothschool booklookcookfootgood ou/owauflowerhousecountdown ouknowrowthrowthough youngcountryenough

28、 u:groupyousoup ourC:courseyourfour auEourhourours E:journey ui 在 jlrs 后 ju:ifluidsuicidetuition u:juicefruitsuit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey owouyellowsparrowtomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或。比如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionFnimpressionnation-sion 在元音字母后

29、Vnvisiondecisionoccasion-tion 在 s 后tFEnquestionsuggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasuremeasure-turetFEpictureculture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标着重音符号，但此中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。比如：everydayeihandbag?blackboardC:有些词跟着语言的发展，前后两部分已失掉其独自存在的意义，交融成为一个词。此中的非重读 部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。比如：sun 太阳+dayei日

30、子 Sunday 礼拜天 holy 神圣+dayei日子holiday 假日 break 中止+fast 斋:戒breakfastE早饭 cup 茶杯+board 木板C:cupboardE碗柜 九、辅字组的读音(word 完整版)小学英语音标单词归纳,文档 辅字组 读 音例 词 bbikebusbag/bombtomb 在 e 前或在 i/y 前kcakepicturecoatmusicsfacedecidecinema chtFmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistryFmachine-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoct

31、orbreadhandday-dgedVbridgefridge dr-drchildrendriverdrink fffivefourbreakfast 在 ei/y 前baggardengodVorangelargeGerman ghfcoughenough/lightdaughterhighgu-guegu 在非重读音节中 guessleaguedialogue wlanguageanguish hhhotheadhousehand/hourhonest jdVjeepjarjokejoinJuly kkkindbikeskatemakeweek kn-nknifeknowknock lllifemilkschooltall