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1、(完整)小升初英语系列形容词和副词 形容词和副词讲义及操练 一形容 1.修 名,描绘其性、品、特点等的。一般“的”的 都是形容。如:She is a beautiful girl.(美丽的)2.在句中作定、表、足。如:I have an interesting book.(interesting风趣的,修 book,在句中作定 )We are happy today.(happy快 的,在句中作表 )Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干 的,tidy 整 的,在句中都作 足 )3.多个形容 同 修 一个名 的摆列
2、 序 限制 +外 +形状+年 +色+国籍+资料+名(:官行令色国才)如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy.一个 17 的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。the big round red wooden table.又大又 的 色木 桌。二副:1.往常修 ,表示 作的程度、方式等。可修 形容、副,有 修 整个句子,在句中作状。一般“地”的 都是副。如:You must listen to the teacher carefully.仔(地,真地)2.副 的分 1)副 :now,today 等 2)度副:always,usually,often,sometimes,
3、seldom,never 2)地址副:here,there,upstairs,downstairs 等 3)方式副:carefully,fast,well,politely 等 4)程度副 :much,little,quite 等 5)疑 副 :how,when,where,why 等 三形容 化成副 1.一般在形容 后加 ly,如:quick-quickly 2.以 音字母+y 尾的形容,y i,加 ly,如:happy-happily 3.以 ue 尾的形容,去 e 加 ly,如:true-truly 注:有些 兼有形容 和副 的 性,如:fast,hard,high,late,far等,
4、它 的 性只有通 详细 境来判断。此外,有些以 ly 尾的 不是副,而是形容,如:friendly,lovely lonely,lively 等。四形容 和副 的比 、最高 组成 1.比 :二者之 行比 形容 和副 的 化形式,如tall-taller,well-better 2.最高:三者或三者以上 行比 形容 和副 的 化形式,如long-longest 3.比 和最高 的 化 :化(音 和少量双音):a.在 尾直接加-er/est,如:short-shorter-shortest b.尾是 e,只加-r/st,如:nice-nicer-nicest c.以 音字母+y 尾的,y i 再加
5、-er/est,如:happy-happier-happiest d.重 音,末端只有一个 音字母,双写 音字母,再加-er/est,如:big-bigger-biggest e.其余双音 和多音 ,其前加 more/most,如:more/most delicious 不 化:以下表(:好、坏、多、少、)(完整)小升初英语系列形容词和副词 原 比 最高 好 good/well better best 坏 bad/badly/ill worse worst 多 many/much more most 少 little less least far farther/further farthes
6、t/furthest 五形容、副 的比 和最高 用法:1.原 的用法:用于二者之 比,意思“和同样”相当于 the same as 一定句:A+.+as+形容 /副 原 +as B Tom is as honest as Jack.Jack runs as fast as Peter.否认句:A+.+not as/so.+形容 /副 原 +as B This tree is not as/so tall as that one.2.比 的用法:1)A+形容 /副 比 +than+B Susan is happier than Jane.Lily run faster than Mary 注:形
7、容 /副 比 前 能够用 much,even,still,a little,far,a lot,a bit 来修。2)数字(倍数)+形容 /副 比 +than I m two years older than you.Our classroom is twice bigger than yours.3)比 +and+比 ,表示“愈来愈”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4)the+比 ,the+比 ,表示“越,就越”The more,the better.越多越好。(多多益善)3.最高 用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比 全部格,不加定冠,后边跟 i
8、n ,最高 前加 the,最高 前有物主代,序数 和名 或 of 表范 的短。1)one of the+最高 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2)比 句型表达最高 意 A+比 +than+any other+B(数)如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.A+比 +than+the other+B(复数)如:The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.以上
9、两句意思相当于:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(完整)小升初英语系列形容词和副词 随堂操练(满分 100 分)一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级、最高等(23*1 分=23 分)old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ _ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:(23*1 分=23 分
10、)1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Mary s hair is as _(long)as Lucy s.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nan
11、cy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child
12、 doesn t_(write)as _(fast)as the students.三、小小翻译家:(62*0.5 分=31 分)1、谁比 Jim 年龄大?是你。_ is _than Jim?_ are.2、谁比 David 更强健?是 Gao Shan._ _ than David?Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔同样高吗?是的。_ _as _as yo
13、ur uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 同样年青。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥同样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.8.Yang Ling 每日睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.(完整)小升初英语系列形容词和副词 9.我跳得和 Mike 同样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得同样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _.He_ as_ as
14、_.11.多做运动,你会更强健。_ more exercise,you ll _ soon.12.我的科学很好,可是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I don t _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜爱游泳。我全部的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys?Ye
15、s,they _.17.她不善于体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn t _ in PE.But I don t_ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我同样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.四、将以下各组单词从头排序.使组成存心义地词组。(5*1 分=5 分)1.fat,the,cat,white_ 2.Olympics,green,a,great_ 3.expensive,that,jacket,brown_ 4.an,book.,interesting,thick_ 5.ro
16、und,three,plates,yellow_ 五、选词填空(18*1 分=18 分)1.My sister is getting _.A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatter C.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter 2.They are _to us than before.A.friend B.friendly C.more friendly D.friendier 3.Jack is the _ boy _our class.A.tallest.in B.taller.in C.most tall
17、.of D.more tall.of 4.It is not _ warm _ yesterday.Put on more clothes.A.so.on B.so.in C.as.at D.as.as 5.Hangzhou is one of _cities I have visited.A.beautiful B.beauitifulier C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tom drives fast.So Tom drives _of all.A.slower B.the slow
18、est C.faster D.the fastest 7 My sister is a _ girl.A good B well C very 8一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No._ it s his A May be B May C Maybe(完整)小升初英语系列形容词和副词 9 _ are you?I m _,thank you A What;good B How;fine C What;fine D How;good 10一 Can you help me?_.A Yes BExcuse me C Certainly D How 11The grass around
19、 my house is Very_ A.black B blue C green 12 The sky is _.The c1oud is _ A blue;red B red;brown Cblue;white 13 The child is _ kind A much B very much C very 14一 Could I use your pen,please?_.A No B Certainly C Excuse me 15 I _ go to School at 8:00 a m A very B much Coften 16 I have an _ doll.A old beautiful B beautiful o1d Csmall old 17 Mr Wang is a _ teacher.A.tall old English B.English old tall C.old tall English 18 Oranges are _ A purple B blue Corange
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