东莞市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查.pdf

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1、东莞市 2018 届高三上学期期末教学质量检查 英 语 注意事项：1本试卷分第卷(选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。说明：本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。因考试不考听力，第卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从 21 开始。第卷 第二部分

2、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Top Sites to See in New York Central Park For more than 150 years,visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980,the Park has been managed by the Central Park Cons

3、ervancy,in partnership with the public.You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park.Telephone:212-310-6600 Location:59th to 110th Street,Manhattan Borough,from Central Park West to 5th Avenue,New York City

4、,NY10022 Open Hours:06:00-23:00 The National 9/11 Memorial Museum The national 9/11 Memorial&Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives inthe terrorist attacks of September 11,2001.The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11,while pre

5、senting stories of loss,sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence.It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone:212-312-8800 Location:180 Greenwich St,World Trade Center,New York City,NY 10007 Open Hours

6、:09:00-20:00 The Metropolitan Museum of Art At New York Citys most visited museum and attraction,you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world.The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration,insight and understanding.You can learn,escape,play,dream,discover and connect.Telephone

7、:212-535-7710 Location:1000 5th Avenue,New York City,NY 10028-0198 Open Hours:10:00-17:30 21How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy calling the park.BBy visiting its website.CBy consulting the staff.DBy writing to the manager.22Where can you go if youre interested i

8、n art?A59th to 110th Street.B180 Greenwich St.CWorld Trade Center.D1000 5th Avenue.23Where can you probably find the text?AAn official report.BA popular magazine.CA tourist brochure.DA product handbook.B Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything,such as classes an

9、d friends.I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school,in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday.My parents sent me a cake,which was a great cake.But I remember having this la

10、rge cake and absolutely no one to share it with.I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece,with about 90%of it leftover.That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run.I put my earphones in,went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p

11、.m.on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content.I was proud of what I was able to do.The next night did the same.I wasnt quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something.The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym,where I started swim

12、ming again as I used to in high school.A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that.At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing

13、 people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now.I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well.I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.24What made t

14、he author decide to run at night?AHis l9tbirthday.BHis parents cake.CHis loneliness.DHis friends.25Which of the following best describes the author?ATraditional.BDetermined.CHumorous.DGenerous.26What is the biggest benefit of the authors running?ARegaining his confidence.BLosing his weight.CPlaying

15、with his brothers.DJoining other activities.27Why do you think the author wrote this passage?ATo recall his life in college.BTo show his gratitude to his parents.CTo emphasize the importance of friendship.DTo share his experience of dealing with hardship.C Why do you go to the library?For books,yesb

16、ut you like books because they tell stories You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life.At one type of library you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library,instead of books,you can borrow people.People with unique life stories volunteer to

17、 be the books.For a certain amount of time,you can ask them questions and listen to their stories,which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book.(If you attend,make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.)Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic.You

18、can speak with a refugee,a soldier suffering from PTSD(创伤后遗症),a homeless person and a woman living with HIV.The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about.According to its website,the Human Library is a pl

19、ace where difficult questions are expected,appreciated and answered.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in 2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival.After the success of this event,Abergel founded the Human Lib

20、rary Organization,hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression,which has been growing ever since.Though there a few permanent human libraries,most arent place at all,but events.Though many do take place at physical libraries,you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the ex

21、perience.There have been human library events all over the globe,in universities and in pubs,from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.28What shall we do before going to the Human Library?ABrin

22、g a book.BGet a library card.CMake an appointment.DGo over some listening habits.29What does the underlined word“snap in p aragraph 2 mean?ATrue.BQuick.CWrong.DObvious.30Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?AHe expected to answer different questions.BHe successfully held an eve

23、nt in Northern Europe.CHe wanted young people to pay attention to depression.DHe had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.31What is the best title of the text?ABorrow People Instead of Books BHuman Library Organization CHuman Library Is Near You DA Library in Denmark D Googles new artificia

24、l intelligence can defeat both humans and other AIs.Fortunately,the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go（围棋）.AlphaGo Zero,developed by Google-owned DeepMind,is the latest AI program.The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year,and AlphaGo Master,an updat

25、ed version,went on to win 60 games against top human players.Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player without any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in j

26、ust a few days.After almost five million games played against itself,AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo.After 40 days,it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter weeks and also developed no

27、ntraditional strategies and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters,leaving them astonished.At each stage of the game,it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there,but somehow it ends up slightly ahead,as if by magic,said Andrew Jackson of the American Go Association DeepMind says it

28、has plans for the technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board.In the end,we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,said Demis Hassabis,co-founder and CEO of DeepMind,in a statem

29、ent.That sounds great,but just as a precaution,lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any super-fast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.32Which was probably the earliest AI program to play Go according to the text?ADeepMind.BAlphaGo.CAlphaGo Master.DAlphaG

30、o Zero.33What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt teaches itself.BIt beats AlphaGo Master.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.34Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo design a new version.BTo win all the ancient board games.CTo beat h

31、uman beings all over the world.DTo inspire the world with solutions to global issues.35How does the author feel about AI?ANegative.BSupportive.CCautious.DEncouraging.第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Take More Vegetables into your Meals Recently,an increasin

32、g number of health problems among people have been reported.Surveys show that most of us get around two to three kind of vegetables a day,falling far short of the five kinds that nutrition experts advise.36 Sneak vegetables into breakfast and lunch One reason we dont get enough vegetables is that ma

33、ny of us consider them merely as a rely a side dish to dinner.37 Follow the golden rule Half of your dinner plate should be filled with vegetables.38 This is the perfectly balanced dinner,according to experts.39 Half a cucumber,a whole tomato,or a long,fresh carrot are just as pleasant to eat as an

34、apple.It may seem unusual,but who cares?A whole vegetable makes a terrific snack.Move your vegetables to the top shelf of the fridge As long as theyre bagged properly,theyll last as well as they would in a vegetable fresh container.40 In particular,keep quick-to-eat vegetables such as baby carrots,t

35、omatoes and cucumbers as accessible as possible.Go exotic Every week,try to buy a slightly foreign vegetable,perhaps something that youve never eaten before.AEat vegetables like fruit BTake more unusual vegetables CMore importantly,now theyll be seen easily and attractive.DHere are some health-boost

36、ing ways to take more vegetables into your daily diet.E That leaves a quarter of the plate for rice or noodles and a quarter for meal or fish.FIf you really want to eat more vegetables,you can also eat them at breakfast and lunch.GWhen you want to eat more vegetables,make sure your fridge will be fu

37、ll of vegetables.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John Carpenter John Carpenter did nod like to buy toys that somebody else had made.He like the fun of 41 them himself.The thought that they were his own work 42 him

38、.Tom,one of his playmates,thought a toy was worth nothing 43 it cost a great deal of money.He never tried to make 44 ,but bought all his toys.Come and look at my horse,said he,one day,it 45 a dollar,and it is such a beauty!John was soon 46 his friends horse,and he was examining it 47 to see how it w

39、as made.The same evening he tried to make a 48 one for himself.He went into the wood shed and 49 two pieces of woodone for the head of his horse,the other for the body.It took him two or three days to shape them to his 50 .But what about the wheels?This 51 him.With great efforts,he finally got some

40、52 pieces of wood which could suit his 53 .Proud of his great 54 ,he ran to his friend Tom,crying,Now then,Tom,here is my horse,look!Well,that is a 55 horse,said Tom,Where did you but it?I didnt buy it,56 John,I made it.You made it yourself!Oh,well,its a good horse for you to make.57 it is not as go

41、od as mine.Mine cost a 58 ,and yours didnt cost anything.It was real fun to make it,though,said John,and away he ran with his horse 59 after him.Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts are 60?Of course not,I will tell you.John Carpenter now is a master workman,and will soon have a shop of hi

42、s own.41.A.collecting B.making C.doing D.inventing 42.A.concerned B.annoyed C.amazed D.delighted 43.A.since B.in case C.unless D.as if 44.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 45.A.used B.cost C.wasted D.needed 46.A.searching B.feeling C.admiring D.attending 47.A.patiently B.casually C.willi

43、ngly D.hurriedly 48.A.vivid B.common C.similar D.rare 49.A.picked out B.came through C.picked up D.came over 50.A.surprise B.regret C.relief D.satisfaction 51.A.excited B.cheered C.puzzled D.amused 52.A.flat B.rough C.sharp D.round 53.A.approach B.curiosity C.concern D.purpose 54.A.dream B.work C.ho

44、use D.wood 55.A.funny B.horrible C.royal D.dull 56.A.asked B.replied C.reminded D.insisted 57.A.So B.As C.But D.After 58.A.pound B.bill C.note D.dollar 59.A.rolling B.slipping C.passing D.marching 60.A.for sure B.in vain C.available D.meaningful 第 II 卷 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

45、容(1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis（表情符号）?Has Happy Birthday become a cake 61 lighted candles?Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan,emojis,meaning“picture characters,62 (occupy)the world.According to a UK-based mobile technolo

46、gy company,6 billion emojis 63 (use)in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.Thats why for the first time Oxford Dictionarys Word of the Year is emoji.Emojis are regarded as a new kind of 64 (express).Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people 65 wel

47、come new technology and new 66 (invention).So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is that they show meaning 67 (beautiful).When young people are asked what makes the generation unique,68 put“technology use“first.Now emojis are in much 69 (wide)use than written words.As 70 res

48、ult,people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 1

49、1 处起）不计分。Last summer holiday my uncle came to visit us.At the first day of his visit,we wen out with one of my fathers friend for lunch at an outdoor caf.We walked along that afternoon，chat freely and had good time together The next day my uncle pulled ou his childhood pictures and told quite a few

50、specially stories about his childhood Although we didnt spend much time have fun together,but I never felt closer to him at that moment.He talked with me excitingly and gave me a gift.I opened the gift carefully in the evening,that was his precious dairy.He passed them to me and encouraged me to val