最新初中二年级上第二单元.pdf

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1、 初中二年级上第二单元 2 八上 Unit2 whats the matter?教师版 一、应掌握的词组 1.Have a cold 感冒 2.sore back 背痛 3.neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have(got)a pain in my stomach 5.Whats the matter?怎么了？=Whats the trouble(with

2、you)?=Whats your trouble?=Whats wrong(with you)?=What the matter(with you)?=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong(with you)?=whats up?6.sore throat 咽喉痛 7.lie down and rest 躺下休息 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.drink lots of water 多喝水 10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热 3 茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats

3、 too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14.Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=Im not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.15.get some rest 多休息 16.I have no idea=I dont know 我不知道 17.stressed out 筋疲力尽 18.I am tired 我累了 He is tired.他累了 19.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20.t

4、raditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 21.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22.you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23.to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit 26.enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself 反身代词)玩得快乐，过得

5、愉快=have a good 4 5 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 be sorry for为感到抱歉 二、单词变形 1.stomach-stomachache 2.tooth-teeth-toothache 3.head-headache 4.ill-illness 5.advice-advise 6.early-earlier-earliest 7.traditional-tradition 8.believe-belief-believable-unbelievable 9.balance-balanced 10.weak-weakness 11.m

6、edicine-medical 12.western-west 13.important-importance-unimportant 三、重点知识 1.I have a stomachache.我肚子痛。-ache 为词缀，用在人体部位名词后，构成合成词，表示某部位痛。如：toothache，backache等。常用表达人体部位痛的几种表达形式：6 A have a+身体部位名词接词缀-ache，例：头痛：_ 牙痛:_ B.have a sore+身体部位名词。Sore：adj._ 例：嗓子疼：_ 手臂痛：_ 脚痛：_ 背痛：_ C.身体部位+be+sore.例：我的腿还是很痛。_ D.人体

7、部位+ache 或 hurt。Ache 和 hurt都为动词，意为“疼痛，做谓语。例：我头痛。_ 我的左脚痛。_ E.have a pain+in the+身体部位名词。Pain 为可数名词，意为“身体某部位的疼痛或不适。例：他手臂痛。_ 7 2.lie down and rest 躺下休息 Lie：v.“躺，不规那么动词，过去式_lay_ 现在分词_lying_ 过去分词_lain_ 例：那 个 老 人 正 躺 在 床 上。_ Lie:v.“位于，存在。例如：中国位于亚洲的东部。_ Lie:v.“说谎，规那么动词，过去式及过去分词都是 lied,现在分词为 lying.例：别对我说谎。_ 例

8、外：lie:n.谎话。例：说慌_ 3.You should drink some hot tea with honey.表建议的说法Should do sth./should not do sth.Eg.You are tired.You_ _ down and rest.He _ _ be late for the meeting.4.When did it start?Start:v._ 例：He starts to 8 learn/learning to play the piano.【辨析】start to do/start doing 二者都表示“开始做某事，但在以下三种情况中，常用

9、 to do，而不用 doing。A start 本身就用的-ing 形式，例：He is starting to watch TV.他正在开始看电视。B 主语是物而不是人，例：The trees start to turn green.树开始变绿。C 其后的动词与感情、想法有关时。例：He started to understand it.他开始明白这件事。5.I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。hope:希望，祝福。Hope 多用于表示对美好事情的盼望、预想；多指将来或现在的事情；对坏事的预想那么多用 Im afraid.例：I hope it wi

10、ll be sunny tomorrow.I am afraid he is not in at he moment.表示“希望如此_ 希望不这样_【辨析】hope 与 wish 的用法 A.两次后都可接宾语从句，但 hope 表示一种可能实现的愿望，从句用一般现在时或一般将来 9 时。Wish 表示一种不可能实现的愿望，从句谓语一般用一般过去式，过去将来时或过去完成时，表示一种虚拟语气。例：The Smiths hope(that)they can buy a car.I wish I can fly in the sky like a bird.B.表达“希望做某事hope to do s

11、th/wish to do sth 例：we hope to visit Beijing again.C.表达“希望某人去做某事，只能说wish sb.to do sth.例：Do you wish him to come to your birthday party?D.Wish 可当“祝愿讲，wish sb sth.祝愿某人有某物，hope 那么不能。例：他们祝我们旅途愉快。They wish us a pleasant journey.例题：I _ you to come here earlier next time.A.hope B.hoped C.wish D.wishing 6.I

12、 think so.我想是这样。think,believe,suppose 和 imagine 后面带宾语从句时，如果宾语从句时否认句，需要把从句局部的 not 移到主句局部，即否认前移。10 例：我 认 为 他 明 天 不 会 回 来 的。_ 7.too much,too many,much too 用法比照 too much+n.U eg.too much homework 太多家庭作业 too many+n(C)eg:too many people 太多人 much too+adj.eg.much too tired 太累了 例：The meat is _ expensive and e

13、ating _ meat is bad for your health.A.too much,much too B.too much,too much C.much too,too much 8.a few 可数，肯定 a little 不可数，肯定 few 可数，否认 little 不可数，否认 例：()1.There is _ meat in the fridge,you should go to buy some.Afew B.little C.a little D.a few()2.-You look sad,Kate.-Yeah,11 I have made _ mistakes i

14、n my report.A.a little B.little C.a few D.less()3.Im hungry.Please give me _bread to eat.A.a little B.little C.a few D.less 9.Its adj.(for sb.)to do sth.=To do sth is adj.for sb.例：对我们来说吃均衡的饮食很重要。_ _ 10.I study late every night,sometimes until 2 am.Until:“一直到，表示动作、状态的延续。如 until 在肯定句中，其后动词需用延续性动词。例：昨天

15、我们等他一直到下午五点。We waited for him until 5pm yesterday.Until:在否认句中，常用短暂性动词，not.until，直到才.12 例：那场大雨直到半夜才停。The heavy rain didnt stop until midnight.四、本单元语法点-情态动词 1.should 的用法：1.should 意为“应该，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。如：We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。2.must 的用法：(1).must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定。如：You must stay here

16、 until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？(2)其否认形式 mustnt 表示“一定不要“千万别“禁止,不许.如：You mustnt play with fire.你不许玩火。You mustnt be late.你一定不要迟到。3 对 must 引导的疑问句，肯定答复为 must，否认答复为 neednt 或 dont have to.如：Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？No,you neednt.不，你不必。(4)must 表示有

17、把握的推测，用于肯定句。如:13 The light is on,so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。【注意】1.must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要。have to，“不得不，侧重于客观上的必要，可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。如：I know I must study hard.My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night.2.have to 可以用于多种时态；而 must 只用于一般现在或将来。如：The composition is due to hand

18、 in this morning,so I had to finish it last night.作文今天早晨到期，因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。3.may 的用法：1.表示请求、许可，比 can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。【例题】_ I borrow your MP3?Sure.Here you are.A.May B.Should C.Must D.Would 14 (2).表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow.明天可

19、能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3).may 的过去式为 might，表示推测时。可能性低于 may。如：He is away from school.He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。(4).表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿。通常是用 may+主+V 例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you be happy!祝你幸福！Exercises:1.-May I go out now,Dad?-No.You _ let your mother know first.A.can B.may

20、C.need D.must 2.Another cup of tea?No,thanks.I_ be off.Gina is waiting for me.A.can B.must C.may D.could 3._ I use your eraser,Rose?Sure.Here you are.A.May B.Would C.Need D.Must 4.Susan,would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?Id love to,but I study for an exam.A.may B.have to C.can D.must

21、 5 Mom,must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You may have supper first.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.couldnt 15 6.John_ come to see us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.A.may B.can C.has to D.must 7.Children _ play with fire.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt 8.Must I get up early tomorrow morning?No,_.A.you mustnt B.I dont think you have to C.you cant D.you need 9.The work is too hard for him.He_ finish it on time.A cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt 10.This dictionary_ Toms.It has Anns name on it A.might be B.may he C.cant be D.couldnt be