最新初中英语比较级总结及练习.pdf

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1、 初中英语比拟级总结及练习 课时四 形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行比照时，那么要使用比拟或最高级形式。构成如下：一 一般在词后加 er 或 est(如果是以 e 结尾那么直接加 r 或st)。如：greater-greatest,shorter shortest,taller tallest,longer longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest 二以重读闭音节结尾且 1 个元音字母1 个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如 few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加 er/est。如：big-bigger biggest,red-redder

2、reddest,hot-hotter hottest 三 以辅音字母y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 er/est。如：happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest 四特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well-better best many/much-more most bad/ill worse worst little-less leas

3、t old-older/elder oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest 五其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most。【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级同级比拟：asas;not as(so)as Well give you as much help as we can.She is

4、nt as(so)active in sports as before.2.比拟级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语 much,a little,even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the,副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多用 of，in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最时要在比拟级前

5、加 the，而且还用 of the two,of the pair 短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys,John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mi

6、ke.3、用比拟级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more.the more.表示“越越:The more books you read,the wider your knowledge is.The more

7、 food you eat,the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示“越来越:2 1.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 2 This pencil is_ than that one.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 3 My mother is no _ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 4 Thes

8、e children are _ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 5 It was very hot yesterday,but it is_ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot 6.Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.

9、a lot of worse C C B D A B D A C A B 课后练习 一、选择填空 1.Which does Jimmy like _,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much 2.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers 3._ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The mo

10、re beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful 4.My mooncake is nicer _ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than _.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall 6.He jumps _ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest 7.My hair is longer than _ .A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys 8.Ther

11、e are _ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little 9.The pen is _ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much 11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.mo

12、st D.best 12.Its too _ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest 13.Who has _ apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most 14.You have more rulers than me.But _ are nicer than _.A.mine,yours B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your 15.Tingting is _ than Meimei,but

13、 Meimei is _ than Tingting.A.all,stronger B.taller,strongest C.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _ (wide)and _(bright)than ours 2.There are _(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _(well),maths or chemistry?4.This is the _(good)film

14、I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _(large)continent.6.What he said made his mother much _(angry).7.Im not as _(careful)as he.8.Weve got as _(many)books as we need.9.Pratice as _(much)as you can.10.They have done _(much)work with _(little)money.11.Youre the _(kind)person Ive ever met.12.He is _

15、(young)than his two sisters.13.The _(old)I get,the _(strong)I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _(warm)and _(warm).15.Summer is _(hot)season of the year 答案：CCDDA CDBCD AADAD 1.wider,brighter 2.fewer 3.better 4.best 5.largest 6.angry 7.careful 8.many 9.much 10.more,less 11.kindest 12.younger 13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer 15.the hottest