高考英语常用短语(缩印横版).pdf

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1、 cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切 断 cut ones hair short 把头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除 cut sth.in half 把切成两半 cut sth.into halves 把切成两半 cut sth.into two parts 把切成两半cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日 d

2、ay and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 经营 deal with 处理、对待 declare sb./sth.to be adj./n.宣称是(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth.推迟 demand (that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求 demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth.to sb.将描述给(讲给)despise of sb.看不起

3、determine sb.to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯 develop an interest in sth.表现出对的兴趣 develop films 制作电影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把 奉献给 die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry

4、/old age/因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝 dig out 挖出 direct sb.to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb.should do 命令某人去做discourage sb.from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢 dive off 从跳水 divide sth.by sth.除以 divide sth.into 将分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害 do good/harm to sb.

5、/sth.对有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让 do research on/in/about/into sth.研究 do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb.good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb.the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做 do sth.alone 自己、靠自己 do sth.at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth.by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth.by turns 轮流做、依次做 do sth.deep/far into the night 熬夜

6、do sth.for fun 做为了取乐 do sth.in good faith 诚实地 do sth.on purpose 有目的地做do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理do with 处理 double ones output 使(产量等)成倍增长 draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in(车)进站 引诱 draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定 dream of sth./doing 梦想 drink to 为干杯 drive sb.to t

7、ears 使某人哭drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人 1 eager for 渴望 early bird 早起者、早到者earn ones living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人 eat ones words 收回某人(说过)的话 eat up 吃光 either A or B 是 A 或者是 B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做 end up with 以结束 enter for 报名参加 escape being done 逃避被 escape doing sth.逃避做 escape from

8、 sp.从逃离 ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth.中的每一个every other 每两个 every two 每两个 except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb.to do 期望某人 expect sth.to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期望会 explain sth.to sb.向某人解释 explain to sb.sth.向某人解释 export to 向出口 face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做

9、成 fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall off 掉下 fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地 far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth.以为食 feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用喂养feed sth.to sb./sth.把喂养给 feel alone 感到孤单 feel like doing/

10、sth.喜爱(做)feel lonely 感到孤单 feel ones way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图 feel sb.on the head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服 few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与作斗争、与交战fight back 回击 fight for sth.为了而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满 find out 找出、查明 find sb./sth.do 发现做过 find

11、sb./sth.doing 发现正在 find sb./sth.done 发现被 finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向开火 fire escape 火灾安全出口 fire out 消沉、一蹶不振 开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fit club 健身俱乐部 fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix A to B 把 A 固定在B 上 fix ones attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到上 f

12、ix ones eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上 fix sb.sth.为准备 fix sth.for sb.为准备 float off 漂浮 fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来 follow ones advice on 听从的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡 fool sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事for(political)reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久 for example 例如for fear

13、 that 担心for free 免费的 for Gods sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for ones sake 为起见 for oneself 为了自己 2 for sale 准备出售 for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为起见 forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事 force oneself to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 force sb.to do 强迫某人做 foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a

14、habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除 from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左 右 摇 摆 from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得 generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过、越过、穿过 get along(well)with 与某人相处(得好)进展

15、(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服 get close to sth./sb.与接近 get down to sth./doing 开始去做 get good from sth.从中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了 get in touch with 与取得联系 get in 进入 get into 坐进(轿车、出租车等)陷入(某种状态)之中 get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get it settled 确定 get married 结婚(强调

16、动作)get off 下车 脱下 get on(well)with sb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复、克服 get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth.准备好 get rid of 去除 get sb.to do/doing/done 让某人 get separated 分开 get sth.on 有某事 get sth.ready for 为作准备 get through 接通(电话)通过(考试)完成(工作、任务)通过(议案、计划)消息传到 get tired of sth.

17、/doing 感到厌倦get to know sb.(刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着 get together 聚会 get up to ones feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助 give a promise 许下诺言 give A sth.for B 把为 B 准备的给 A give a talk 做报告；做演讲 give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考 give an order for sth.订购 give away 把送出去 gi

18、ve back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give ones love/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)give out 发出(气味、光线、声音)用尽 精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb.a lift 搭车 give sb.a message 给(收信人)留/传个信 give sb.advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议 give sb.sth.把给某人give sth.away 把送出去give

19、 up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给 go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国 go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背 Go ahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏 go by 经过 go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于，为疯狂 3 go missing 不见、丢失go off 离去 变质go off duty 下班 go on a

20、 trip on sp.游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到去 go over 温习、复习；检查 go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历 go to sp.for a holiday 到度假 go up to 上到上 go up 上升、增强 go with 和一起去(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip.祝你一路顺风。good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌good-for-nothing 没有用graduate from 从毕业 grow out of 从产生、

21、由而来 grow rich 变得富有 guess sb.to be 猜测某人是 had done sth.when 刚刚做完某事，突然 hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交 hand out 发出去 hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话)Hardlywhen 还没就(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)have a cold 感冒 have a great effect on 对有很大的影响(效果)have a high opinion of 高度评价 have a problem with sth.在有问题 have a rest 休息 have

22、a seat 坐下 have a short memory 记性不好have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话have a trip on sp.游览、参观某地have a word with sb.跟某人谈话 have an effect on sb.对有影响(效果)have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做有困难 have on 穿着 have ones attention 让某人注意 have ones exam 某人考试 have sb.do/doing/done 让某人 have sth.on 有某事 have sth.on/with/abo

23、ut sb.某人随身带(常指财务等)have sth.to do with sb./sth.与有关系have the habit of doing 有做的习惯have trouble with sth.做有麻烦 have words with sb.与某人吵架、口角 head back 调头 hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通过某人)听说 hear from 收到的来信 hear of sth./sb.听说 hear sb./sth.do 听说做过 hear sb./sth.doing 听说在 hear sb./sth.done 听说被 hear the co

24、ncert 听音乐会heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)help sb.out 帮助某人 hit sb.on the 打着某人的(身体部位)hold a position 处于(位置、地位)hold back 阻止、阻挡 缩回来hold down 阻止；压制 hold for questioning 被审讯hold on 别挂断(电话)坚持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold ones head high 高昂着头 hold out 伸出(手)支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up 阻挡 使停顿 抬起 honest

25、ly speaking 说句实话how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)humour sense 幽默感 hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走 I (dont)doubt that/if/whether 我(不)怀疑(接宾语从句)I cant speak too high of him.我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)I suppose sb.be doing sth.我想你应该在做。I wonder whether/how 我想知道 if any 如果有 if not more 如果不是更多

26、if not 如果不 Im afraid that 我害怕(接宾语从句)Im satisfied that 我满足(接宾语从句)Im sure that 我确定(接宾语从句)4 imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.to be 假想成为 imagine that 假想 in(good)order 秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话 in a hundred years time 在一百年时间里 in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿 in a word 一句话、简而言之 in ad

27、dition 另外 in advance 提前、事先 in all 总计；一共 in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟 in case of 在的时候、要是in case 以防万一、在情况下in charge of 管理 in comfort 舒适 in common with 与一样 in common 有共同点 in despair 绝望 in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in fact 实际上 in favour of 喜爱 in front of 在前面in future 从今以后 in general 一般来说 in honour of

28、 为了纪念；为了欢迎 in hopes of doing 带着的期望 in many ways 在不同方面 in memory of 纪念 in modern times 当今 in ones(fifties)在某人(50 多岁)时in ones absence 在某人不在的时候in ones judgement 某人认为 in ones opinion 某人认为 in ones search for 某人寻找 in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间 in ones way 挡某人的路in order to do 为了 in other words 换句话说in pain 处于

29、痛苦中 in particular 特别地 in person 亲自 in place of 代替 in place 在适当位置上 in practice 在实践中 in praise of sb.为了赞颂、为了表扬 in reach 够得着 in return 回报 in search of 寻找 in silence 沉默地、不作声地 in space 在太空 in spite of doing/sth.尽 管in that case 如果那样的话in that 因为、在方面说 in the(1870)s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代 in the beginning 在开始

30、 in the case of sth./sb.某人(事)的情况 in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点)in the direction of 向方向 in the distance 在远方、在远处 in the early days 早期 in the fields of sth.在领域 in the following years 在接下来的几年里 in the front of 在内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来 in the hope of doing 带着的期望 in the hospital 在医院里 in the last hour 在最后几个

31、小时里(用于现在完成时)in the old days 过去的时候 in the past(ten)years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)in the same way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在树阴下 in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里 in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in total 总计；一共 increase by 增加 insist(that)sb.(should)do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)insist

32、 on doing/sth.坚 持 insist that 坚持说、坚持主张intend for 为准备 intend to do 打算去做 invite sb.to sp.邀请到 It appears/appeared(to sb.)that 对某人来说好像 It is(high)time(that)sb.did/should do 是该做的时候了(虚拟语气)It is A not B 是 A 不是 B(谓语动词与 A 一致)It is a pleasure to do 很高兴做某事 5 It is believed that 人们相信 It is better to dothan to d

33、o(后者)比(前者)好 It is certain that 是确定无疑的It is hoped that 人们希望 It is important that 重要It is known that 人们知道 It is likely that 有可能(可能性一般)It is necessary that 有必要 It is no use/good doing 做没有用 It is no wonder that 毫无疑问。/是确定无疑的。It is not any use/good doing 做没有用It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做 It is polite/im

34、polite to do (不)礼貌。It is possible that 有可能(可能性最小)It is probable that 有可能(可能性最大)It is reported that 据报道 It is said that 人们说 It is suggested that 人们建议 It is tempting to conclude that 我们可以推出结论 It is thought that 人们认为 It is up to sb.(to do)由某人来决定It is useless doing 做没有用 It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)It is+

35、adj.+of sb.=sb.is adj.某人怎么样 It is+n.+for sb.to do sth.=To do sth.is n.for sb.做某事对某人是 It makes no difference.没有什么区别。It occurred to sb.that 某人忽然意识到 It seems that 看起来 It seems to sb.在某人看来 It seems/looks/sounds as if/though 看起来(听起来)好像(有虚拟语气形式)It so happened that 偶然地、碰巧 It turned out that 好像(接主语从句)join i

36、n 参加(大型活动)join sb.in 参加(接名词，表示活动)judge by/from 以 来 判 断 Judging by/from,从判断，jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 keep(sb./sth.)away from 阻 止、远 离 keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地关注 keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back 阻止、阻挡、使后退 扣留、保留 keep fit 保持身体健康 keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏keep in to

37、uch with 与保持联系keep off 使离开 keep on doing sth.持续做某事 keep ones promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使不进入 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep silent 保持沉默 keep sth.in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录keep the rules 遵 守 规 则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)key points 要点 kiss each o

38、ther goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好 knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒 knock into sb.撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻 knock sb./sth.off 把某人(物)从撞掉 knock sth.into sth.敲进 knock sth.out of sth.从中敲出来know about sb.认识(听说过)某人labour force 劳动力 land on its legs 用脚着地 land on 降落 Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)laugh at sb.嘲

39、笑某人 laugh sb.off ones fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧 lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处 lead a simple life 朴素地生活lead to 引起、导致、带来leave for sp.到某地 leave sb.alone 把留下 leave sb.doing 使人处于某种状态 leave sth.to chance 靠运气、听天由命leave sth.to sb./sth.把留给 leave the hotel by(the nearest exit)从(最近的出口)离开宾馆 let in 让进来 let s

40、b.down 让失望 lie around 闲置、到处都是 6 lie in 位于(内部)在于、源于 lie on 与接壤(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)lie on ones back 仰卧着 lie still 一直躺着 lie to 与接壤或接近 light up 放光芒、放光彩 like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)line up to 满足的要求 listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)live a simple life 朴素地生活 live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里 live on sth.以为生 lo

41、ad with 承载、负担 long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时)look by 旁观 look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look for ahead 向前看 look for 寻找 look forward(s)to doing/sth.期待 look in 寻找 look into 调查研究 look on sb./sth.as 把当作 Look out.小心。look over 检查视察 look sb./sth.up and down 仔细打量 look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心 lose ones life/liv

42、es 丧命lose ones sight 失 明 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose ones way 迷路 lose touch with 与失去联系 lose weight 减少体重 make(good)use of(正确地)使用make a(phone)call 打 电 话 make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 下决心 make a fire 生火 make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始make a fun of sb.对某人开玩笑 make a good effort

43、 作出很大的努力make a hit 受欢迎 make a part in 在起作用make a plan for 为制订计划make a promise 许下诺言make a search for 寻 找 make a trip(因公)旅行 make an effort to do 努力去做 make arrangements 做安排 make contributions to sth./doing 为做出贡献 make ends meet oneself 维持生计 make for 朝冲去make no answer 不回答make noise 发出噪音 make ones living(

44、by doing)(以)谋生make ones way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出 make progress 取得进步 make room for sb.给某人留个地方 make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使、让(如 名词做宾补，则仅指职位)make sense of sth.使变得明确make sth.into sth.把变成 make sth.out of sth.用做 make sth.to ones own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp.the base for sth.把作为的基地 Make sure(certain)t

45、hat 确信(祈使句)make up 编造 和好 凑足(钱)、使完整 构成、组成 打扮 make up ones mind(to do)下决心(去做)make use of sth.使用、利用去做某事manage to do 设法做成 man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐 marry A to B 把 A 嫁(娶)给 B may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味着 mean that 意味着(接

46、从句)mean to do 打算 meet ones needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.满足某人的需求 meet the standard of 满足的要求 meet with 碰见、偶然遇见 符合、迎合、契合 mention sth.to sb.向某人提起 mention to sb.sth.向某人提起 7 middle ages 中世纪 mix A with B 用 B 与 A 混合 mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中 more than one 不只一个(接可

47、数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)move around 绕着来回转much interesting 更有趣much less expensive 更便宜much too 太(接形容词)must have done 一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing 一定在(对正在发生的情况推测)must/might have been doing 一定是一直在(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)name out 说出 name plate 标牌、胸卡named after 以命名natural gift 天 赋 need doing/to be done 需要(被)need have

48、 done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb.to do 需要某人去做 neednt have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B 既不是A 也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to 紧挨着、靠近 no better than 与一样差 no later than 不迟于 no longer 不再(表动作或状态)no matter how=however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)no matter what=whatever 不管什么(引导让步 状语从句)no matter when=whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句

49、)no matter where=wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)no matter who=whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)no more than 两者都不 只有、仅 no more 不再(表次数)no morethat 两者都不 No soonerthan 一就(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)no wonder 怪不得、难怪 Nobody but A 除了 A 以外没有人(谓语动词与 nobody 一致，用单数)nod to 向 点 头 not a bit 一点也不 Not A but B 不是 A 而是 B(谓语动词与 B 一致)not a little

50、很、非常 not all 不都 not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都 Not only A but(also)B 不但 A，而且 B(谓语动词与 B 一致)Not only,but also 不仅 ，而且(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)Not untildid 直到才(部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装)notat all 一点也不 notin the least 一点也不 8 notother than 没有，除了 nothing but/except 除了没有别的notice sb./sth.do注意做过 not