江西省南昌市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.pdf

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1、.1/5#省#市 2018 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力共两节,满分 30 分第一节共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What was the weather like yesterday?A.Cloudy.B.Foggy.C.Stormy.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Making a reservation.B.Changing clothes.

2、C.Reading a book.3.Where are the speakers?A.At a tailor s.B.In a theatre.C.At home.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Make orders.B.Pack boxes.C,Stop working.5.When will the next train for Nanchang leave?A.At 9:30.B.At 11:30.C.At 11:40.第二节共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从感中所

3、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题.6.What information does the woman provide?A.The address of the hotel.B.Her telephone number.C.The downtown map.7.Which direction will the woman take first?A.Turn left.B.Turn right.C.Go straight ahe

4、ad.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Who is Susan?A.A mother.B.A nurse,C.A patient.9.How is Doctor Lee to Susan?A.Encouraging.B.Thankful.C.Strict.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Loneliness in the university.B.Pressures of studies.C.Pressures of living expenses.11.What costs the

5、 woman most?A.Transportation.B.Clothing.C.Meals.12.What does die woman do in her spare time?A.Go traveling.B.See movies.C.Hang out for a drink.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题.13.What are the speakers attending?A.A wedding.B.A dinner party.C.An anniversary celebration.14.What does the woman want most right no

6、w?A.To dance.B.To eat something.C.To change her clothes.15.What did the man eat when he first arrived?A.Cheese.B.Fish and rice.C.Cakes.16.What probably cost a lot of money?A.The flowers.B.Matts tie.C.Jennies clothes.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17.When will the Winter Carnival end?A.In January.B.In Febru

7、ary.C.In March.18.What will be held in the center of the site?A.A dress competitions B.A flower show.C.An ice sculpture exhibition.19.How many areas will be used for amusement rides?A.2.B.4.C.6.20.Where will the food shops be?A.Next to the amusement rides.B.At the comer of the site.C.Beside the entr

8、ance.第二部分 阅读理解共两节,满分 40 分第一节共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care.We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person,and put enormous care into evaluating every application.We hope you will explore th

9、e information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application,the Coalition Application,or the Universal College Application.Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee.Complete and submit your materi

10、als as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application.View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDate Deadline Date DeadlineNovember 1 Early Action Deadline March 1 Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1 Early Financial Aid Application dea

11、dline Late March Decision letters mailedMid-December Early Auction decisions released May 1 Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1 Regular Decision deadline What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years,and to society throughout

12、 their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement,the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities,special talents or excellences of all kinds,perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances,and the ability to take advantage of available resources

13、 and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click s:/college.harvard.edu/admissions/apply to get detailed.2/5 requirements.21.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A.Common Application.B.Coalition Application.C.Universal College Application.D.Applicati

14、on Tips.22.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A.November 1.B.January 1.C.March 1.D.May 1.23.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A.Academic accomplishment.B.Strong personal qualities.C.Special talents.D.Unique perspectives.BWhen I was five or six years old,

15、I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself,When I grow up,when I can get rich,I will save kids all over the world.At 17,I started my career here in America,and by the age of 18,I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up

16、 with other organizations in the following years,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia,whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors,to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer,which is the

17、 very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation.Were all human.And we all just want a chance:a chance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a future,really.And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard

18、 to do charity work.The truth is,you dont have to be rich to help others.You dont need to be famous.You dont even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do

19、whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today,I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say,If youve got a dollar,theres plenty to share.24.What did the author want to do a

20、t a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.25.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kids request.B.Her grandmothers death of cancer.C.Many volunteers inspiration.D.Other organizations encouragement.26.What does the under

21、lined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.27.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A.Do little things to help those around them.B.Work hard to get a college education.C-Challenge their friends to offer help.D.Do charity work whatever

22、 you are.CAlongside air and water,food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But its a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote:The most intimate relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead,it is between our bodies and our

23、food.Nowadays,for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries,food is a hobby,an enthusiasm,and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US,UK or France,and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a

24、 foodie.Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging,many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each yea

25、r.Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering,with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know,especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a c

26、ompletely different way.But even in the UK,families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organizations that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day?One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what

27、we have.After all,food is essential for survival,but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.28.According to Mariette Dichristina,what has the closest relationship with us?A.Air.B.Water.C.Food.D.Human beings.29.What does the underlined word foodie in Paragraph 4.3/5 probably

28、mean?A.Delicious food.B.A person fond of food.C.A social media app.D.A photo of delicious meals.30.Who can get help from food banks?A.Poor people in the UK.B.Poor people in Africa.C.Starving children in Kenya.D.People in the drought-stricken.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.Treat Food as a Hob

29、by B.Time to Appreciate FoodC.Food Shortage in Some Countries D.How to Spend World Food Day DTraditionally,robots have been hard,made of metal and other rigid material:But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from

30、 an octopus.Described in science journal Nature,the Octobot could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search,rescue and exploration.The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft,autonomous robots the studys a

31、uthors wrote.Robots built for precise,repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains or in unpredictable conditions.And they arent especially safe around humans,because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So r

32、esearchers have been working on building soft robots for decades.Theyre taken inspiration from nature,looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches,which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge.Even if engineers build a silicone body,its

33、still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts,such as a source of power.Although soft robotics is still in its early stage,it holds great promise for several applications,such as search-rescue operations and exploration,Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian

34、 Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics,wrote in a comment.Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.32.Whats the special feature of Octobot？A.Its soft.B.Its made of metal.C.Its very small.D.It looks like an octopus.33.Whats the disadvantag

35、e of traditional robots?A.Theyre hard to control.B.Theyre too heavy to move.C.They cant predict conditions.D.They cant behave well all the time.34.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _.A.silicone body B.complex componentsC.precise movements D.flexible power source35.Whats the possible

36、 application of Octobot？A.Medical research.B.Life rescue.C.Machine operation.D.House cleaning.第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Why Stand in Line on Black Friday?Standing in line is a pain.At the post office.At the box office.At a restaurant._36_ The first spot outsid

37、e some Best Buy stores is usually claimed weeks in advance,often by a person in a tent.Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store,with circles around their primary targets._37_ These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subw

38、ay,said Richard Larson,a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior.Once a year,he said,the lines are exciting.Theyre the kind you might tell your grandchildren about._38_ Billie LeClere,45,was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester,Iowa.She said she was a regular Black

39、Friday shopper.But this year,she came with a specific purpose:to get a good deal on a new TV.She and her husband had recently separated,and he had taken the old TV earlier that day.The marriage died,not the TV,she said._39_ Its going to be nice to have something thats newer-and its mine,not his._40_

40、 The following are two of the typical results.The gotta have it atmosphere makes people more anxious.Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent.Therefore,lines test patience,personal space especially on Black Friday,when the crowds can be overwhelming.A.Shoppers are excited to buy gifts.B.Bu

41、t on Black Friday,its an experience.C.Moreover,the crowds are queuing for good deals.D.Many families are queuing to chat with each other.E.The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment.F.They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure.G.The behaviour of people in lines has inspired deca

42、des of research.4/5 第三部分 语言知识运用共两节,满分 45 分第一节 完形填空共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University,I was extremely excited.It was my dream university,and my _41_ were pleased for me.But they also hadnt _42_ me

43、to get into such a competitive school.In fact,the best thing they ever did for me was to _43_ me from doing things _44_indeed,when I was in elementary school,they offered to buy me a present _45_ I got a C.It _46_ when I was in third grade.An only child in an Asian family,I had just _47_ with my fam

44、ily from Taiwan to Los Angeles.Months into third grade,I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades.Seeing my anxiety,Dad said,Kate,tell you what.If you get a C or _49_,Ill buy you a present.If you score higher than that,I wont buy you anything,because you wont _50_ it.Clearly dad was

45、nt the _51_ Asian tiger parent,pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best _52_,and neither was my mom.They didnt want to push me.They wanted me to be _53_ and healthy.Dads _54_ of a failing grade gift amazingly _55_ my worries and pressure.Whats more,I _56_ getting As and Bs throughout high schoo

46、l,but without the added stress and fear of failing.I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me _57_ to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was _58_ when I thought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day.He gave me two invaluable _59 _:the space to deve

47、lop my own desire for excellence,and the healthy mind to _60_ it.41.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.relatives42.A.convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped43.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect44.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly45.A.though B.if C.unless D.before46.A.came B.appea

48、red C.remained D.happened47.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left48.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger49.A.higher B.less C.more D.lower50.A.accept B.receive C.need D.make51.A.normal B.typical C.general D.common52.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades53.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D.h

49、appy54.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion55.A.piled on B.removed C.gave off D.solved56.A.held on B.turned out C.ended up D.set about57.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice58.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled D mistaken59.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences60.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act 第二

50、节共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 I5 分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.These days,modem buildings are everywhere.But if you want to see 61 life was back in the old days,China still has many beautiful water 62 to visit.CNN has chosen four of the countrys most beautiful ones.The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu