高中英语人教版必修4重点短语句型(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 必修四必背短语Unit 1 Women of achievementhave a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点in common with sb与.一样as far as Im concerned就我而言dress (up) as 打扮成put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心devote all ones life to (doing) sth将一生致力于in the shade of the trees在树荫底下

2、wake up醒来 move off离开，出发 work out解答出，计算communicate with sb 与sb交流lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活crowd in涌上心头 be crowed with挤满了have done nothing wrong没有做错事gain a doctors degree获得博士学位a sense of achievement成就感achieve ones purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标behave well/badly表现好/不好 behave yourself好好表现It is worthwhile doi

3、ng sth值得做某事 sth be well worth doing某事很值得做in all respects在各个方面argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事in support of支持；赞同sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事 sth be intended to do/for 某物为.而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做from generation to generation一代一代look u

4、p to sb尊敬某人 look down on瞧不起 look into调查 look through浏览 look forward to doing期待；盼望take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内 generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据.来判断deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及 谈到 查阅 参考by chance=by accident碰巧 by design= on purpose故意地come across偶遇 come about发生come up with提出 想

5、出when it comes to.当谈及.catch ones eye引起某人的注意care for喜欢 照顾 care about关心 在乎Second to 次于 later on后来carry on doing sth继续做某事be determined to do下定决心做某事university entrance examinations 高考have a chance to do有机会做某事 Unit 2 Working the landStruggle for为.而斗争 struggle with/against与.斗争 struggle to do努力做某事hunger fo

6、r渴望得到 die of hunger死于饥饿be equipped with用.来装备graduate from毕业于thanks to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing to因为 由于rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 sb get rid of sth某人摆脱be satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with对.满意rather than而不是 with the hope of怀有.的希望make a difference有关系 有影响 make no difference 没关系 没影响r

7、egret doing sth后悔做过某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告知/通知focus on集中于.every few years每隔几年reduce to/by减少到/了comment on对.发表评论be in need of需要cause damage to.给.造成损害build up逐渐增强 建立 开发 give up放弃 show up出现turn up出现 调高pick up学会 开车接 好转 收听take up占据 从事lead to导致in addition另外 而且 turn to sb求助于sbbe rich in 富含 keep.f

8、ree from/of使.免受影响、伤害dream about (doing) sth梦想rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth治疗某人某病would rather+从句（did表示现在或将来的事实相反/had done表示与过去的事实相反）if necessary如果有必要 if possible如果可能的话if any如何有的话if so如果这样的话think/find/make/feel/consider it necessary/i

9、mportant to do sth认为/发现/使得/觉得/认为做某事必要/重要倍数表示法：twice as tall as=twice taller than两倍高Its a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间Its useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事是没用/是值得的Its no good/no use/no fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/finish/practise/enjoy/imagine/cant help/admit/deny/en

10、vy/escape/risk/excuse/stand/keep/mind+doing避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意Unit 3 A taste of English humoura sense of humour幽默感be content with对.满意 be content to do愿意做某事be astonished at/by.对.感到惊讶make a fortune发财 seek ones fortune碰运气convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 sb be convinced of sth某人相信某事

11、break into破门而入break out 爆发break off中断 break through突破up to now直到现在be badly off穷的 be worse off更穷 be well off富有的 be better off更富有in search of为了寻找 pick out挑选出 辨别出cut off切断 be cut off from the outside world与世隔绝 cut down砍倒 减少cut in插话 cut out删除 去除 cut up切碎star in 主演（starred）in particular=particularly尤其 特别

12、 be particular about对.挑剔to ones amusement令某人好笑的是be in a mess脏乱不堪 react to对.做出反应burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑 on one occasion有一次 hang up把.挂起来，挂断电话in the open air在户外 look up向上看 查阅 bring out使明显 拿出be worn out破烂的，疲惫的get drunk喝醉了的in all directions四面八方treat.as.把.当做.slide

13、 into偷偷溜进Unit4 Body languagemake a statement发表声明greet sb with sth用sth来问候sbbe curious about对.好奇 be curious to do极想做某事meet ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心defend sb from/against保护某人免受.kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊reach ones hand out伸出手shake hands with sb与某人握手on the contrary正相反be likely to do很可能in general总的来说=gener

14、ally speaking一般说来in place of=instead of代替function as.起到.作用feel at ease觉得放松 put sb at ease使某人感到轻松自在 look at ease看上去轻松lose face丢脸 lose heart灰心lose weight减肥in face of面对 face to face面对面lose touch with和.失去联系turn ones back to背对 背弃turn a deaf ear to对.充耳不闻turn off关上 turn in上交turn out结果是 证明是turn up出现 调大 turn

15、 to sb转向 求助 turn down调低 拒绝be willing to do愿意做某事 keep sb at a distance与sb保持距离 look away from不看in most cases在大多数情况下up and down上上下下 nod the head点头 shake the head摇头give a hug to sb拥抱某人be angry with sb for sth因某事生某人的气 be angry at/about sth因某事而生气represent.as.把.描绘成.，声称.为.the approach to doing sth做某事的方法the

16、way of doing sth/the way to do sthThe means of doing sthThe method of doing sththe majority of.大多数 the minority of.少数in short/in a word简言之 in danger处于危险中 in particular尤其，特别in detail详细地 in public公开地 in brief简言之 in secret秘密地 in vain徒劳smiling face笑脸 express ones feelings表达某人的情感communicate with sb与某人交流f

17、acial expressions面部表情Unit5 Theme parksa variety of=various各种各样的attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by被.吸引be famous for/as 因/作为.而闻名= be well known for/aspreserve .from.保护.免受.at length详细地no wonder难怪be modelled after根据.模仿，仿造in deed的确 确实more than不仅仅 多于 非常in advance=ahead of time提前 advance on/tow

18、ards朝.前进admit doing sth承认做过某事 admit sb into/to允许某人进入get close to接近come to life活跃起来 come back to life =come to oneself苏醒过来when it comes to sth当谈到within reach of能够到，力所能及sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉make ones dream come true=realize/achieve/live ones dream 实现某人的梦想vary from.to.从.到.不等 vary with随着.而变化It is no wonder that难怪It is no use doing sth做某事无用There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事There is no point in doing sth做某事毫无意义in the majority占多数in the minority占少数in case万一 in charge掌管 in common共同 in brief简而言之in order井然有序 in fact事实上 in return作为回报专心-专注-专业