鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳.pdf
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1、鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit1 单元知识点归纳 重点短语:1、play football 踢足球 2、play basketball 打篮球 3、look like 看起来像 4、start doing something 开始做某事 5、get in trouble 遇到麻烦 6、expect to do something 期待做某事 7、so many 很多 8、all over the world 全世界 9、pen name 笔名 10、drop out of school 退学、停学 11、enjoy doing somethin
2、g 喜欢做某事 12、have to 不得不 13、try to do sth 表示尽自己最大能力做某事 14、begin to do sth 开始做某事 15、be interested in sth 对感兴趣 16、too to 太 而不能 17、continue to do sth 继续做某事 18、keep on doing sth 一直做某事 19、play the piano 弹钢琴 20、be born 出生;出世 21、try every means to do 想方设法(做某事)22、at hand (时间或空间上)接近的,鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 重点句型:1、W
3、hen were you born?你什么时候出生的?I was born in 1997.我 1997 年出生。2、How old were you when you learned to ride a bike?I was ten years old.你多大开始学骑自行车的?我十岁时。3、He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.他读字典读了很多遍,结果他发现里面竟有几处错误。4、Where were you born?你出生在何地?I was born in Jinan.我出生于济南。When was Wa
4、ng Lin born?王林是何时出生的?He was born on August 11th,1980.他出生于 1980 年 8 月 11 日。注意:年份或月份前用介词 in,而具体日期、星期前介词用 on.;地点前一般用介词 in。知识链接 1、He spends all his free time with his grandson.他所有的空闲时间都是和他的孙子在一起度过的。spend“花费”既可以指花费钱,也可以指花费时间,后常接介词。常用结构有:spend with sb.和某人一起度过 spend“花费”。在某物上花费是“spend.on.”。spend.(in)doing s
5、th.做某事花费 2、She started ice skating when she was four.她四岁的时候开始滑冰。start 的用法:start 意为“开始”后接名词,动名词或动词不定式。常用短语:start doing sth./start to do sth.例:The birds started singing/to sing in the tree 3、I saw her play when I was eight.我八岁时看过她的表演。1)see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 I saw her come into the office.我看见她走进了办公室。2
6、)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 I see him playing football on the playground.鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit2 单元知识点归纳 重点短语:1、wait in line 排队等候 2、look like 看起来像 3、forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 4、forget doing something 忘记做过某事 5、want to do sth 想要做某事 6、go swimming 去游泳 7、on the weekend 在周末 8、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 9、stop
7、doing sth 停止做某事 10、think of 想起 11.kind of 有点 12、talk about 谈论 13、such as 例如,像 14、turn to 向求助 15、next to 紧邻 16、keep doing 一直做某事 17、think about 思考、考虑 18、in the end 最后 19、be different from 不同于 20、decide to do sth 决定做某事 21、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 重点句型:1、It looks like rain,doesnt it?天要下雨了,不是吗?Yes,It does.
8、是的,要下雨。2、What do you think of our school?你认为我们学校怎么样?3、This is the biggest school in town.这是城镇里最大的学校。4、You dont live here,do you?Yes,I do.你不居住在这,是吗?是的,我不住这。鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 知识链接 1、He is really good,isnt he?他真的很好不是吗?反意疑问句:陈述句+简短句 简短句部分常翻译成“是不是?不是吗?对吗?等”(1)反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则 Eg.He is a driver,isnt
9、he?他是一名司机,是不是?Your sister didnt help him,did she?你的姐姐没有帮助她,是吗?(2)当前面陈述句中有否定词 few,little,never,no,nobody,nothing,hardly,seldom 等时,其后疑问部分应用肯定形式。Eg.He can hardly swim,can he?他几乎不会游泳,是吗?We have little water,do we?我们几乎没水了,对吗?(3)以 lets 开头的反意疑问句,反意疑问部分用 shall we;以 let us 开头的用 will you Eg.Lets go and play b
10、asketball,shall we?咱们去打篮球,好吗?Let us have a rest,will you?让我们休息一下,好吗?2、He sure is!他的确如此!sure 在这里是副词,意为“的确,确实”,用以加强语气。He sure looked unhappy.Sure 还可做形容词,意为“确信,肯定,有把握”鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit3 单元知识点归纳 重点短语:1、the capital of France 法国的首都 2、go on vacation 去度假 3、for example 例如 4、lots of 许多、大量 5、as soon so po
11、ssible 尽快 6、in general 大体上 7.quite a few 相当多 8、ought to 理应应该 9、thousands of 数以千计的 10、go to college 去上大学 11、according to the survey 根据调查 12、more realistic 更现实 13、in the future 将来 14、realize ones dream 实现梦想 15、willing to study hard 乐意努力学习 16、get a good education 接受良好的教育 重点句型:1、For your next vacation,w
12、hy not consider visiting Paris?下次度假,你何不考虑去巴黎呢?consider doing sth.考虑做某事 难点:consider 的后面可以跟多种结构,都用来表示“考虑,细想”之意。如:consider sb./sth.+宾语补足语;consider sb.to be+宾语补足语;consider+从句 如:I considered him my best friend.Tom considered this answer wrong.I considered her to be a clever girl.I considered that she was
13、 a clever girl.作“认为,把看成”讲时,常用于“considerto be/as”结构。如:I consider him to be honest.He considered himself as a man.鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 2、but its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.convenient adj 常用句型:Its convenient for sb.to do sth.和名词+convenient to(for)+名词。如:When is it most
14、convenient for us to meet?Our house is convenient to the childrens school.另外 convenient 还可做定语修饰名词。如:His house is in a convenient place,near the station.3、Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋航行。是介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过。4、Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,in which thousan
15、ds of students across China took part.A:in which thousands of students across China took part.为非限定性定语从句,修饰前面的名词 survey。B:take part(in sth.)指“参与;参加”。in 提到引导词之前 which。5、And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.许多人说他们梦想有一天会登上月球。A:few 意为“几乎没有几个”,表示否定;a few 表示“有些,几个”,表示肯定;quite a few=
16、many 表示“许多”。重点:quite a little=much 表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词。B:dream 是动词,dream about/of 指“想象,梦想”。dream 还可以作名词,意为“梦;梦想;愿望”。6、Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school.continue doing(sth.)指“继续做某事;不停的干”,还可用 continue to do 或 continue with sth.鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit4 单元知识点归纳 重点短语:1、ask the tea
17、cher for help 向老师求助 2、so.that 如此.以至于.3、look up 查阅、抬头看 4、be worn with 天生具有 5、pay attention to 注意,关注 6、connectwith 和.联系起来 7、work with friends 和朋友一起学习 8、make word cards 做单词卡片 9、listen to tapes 听录音 10、study for a test 备考 11、watch videos 看录像 12、have conversations with 与.交谈 13、read aloud 大声读 14、speaking s
18、kills 口语技巧 15、spoken English 英语口语 16、a little 有点儿 17、give a report 作报告 18、at first 起初,起先 19、word by word 一字一字地,逐字 20、because of 因为 21、fall in love with 爱上.22、as well 也 23、something interesting 有趣的事情 24、take notes 记笔记 25、the meaning of .的意思 26、how often 多久一次 27、make mistakes 犯错误 28、a lot of 许多 29、tal
19、k to 谈话,交谈 30、the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 31、in common 共有的 鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 32、learning habits 学习习惯 33、be interested in 对.感兴趣 34、get bored 感到无聊/厌烦 35、think about 考虑 36、be good at 在.方面擅长 37、even if 即使,尽管,纵然 38、worry about 担心,担忧 39、instead of 代替,而不是 40、each other 互相,彼此 41、find out 找到,查明 固定短语:1、be af
20、raid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 2、by doing sth 通过做某事 3、finish doing sth 完成某事 4、try to do sth.尽力做某事 5、find it+adj.+to do sth 发现做某事 6、begin to do sth.开始做某事 7、help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 8、need to do sth.需要做某事 9、keep doing sth.一直在做某事 10、practice doing sth.练习做某事 11、remember to do sth.记得去做某事 重
21、点句型:1、How do you study for a test?你怎样备考?I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。2、How can I improve my pronunciation?我怎样才能改善我的发音呢?One way is by listening to tapes.一种方法是通过听录音。3、I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归
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