2023年4月大学英语B全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试.pdf
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1、全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书 大学英语(B)模拟试卷 Test 6 第一部分:交际用语(共 5 小题;每题 3 分,满分 10 分)此部分共有 5 个未完毕旳对话,针对每个对话中未完毕旳部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对旳选项。1I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.Im not using it right now ASurego ahead BI dont know CIt doesnt matter DWho cares?2Excuse me,could you show me the way t
2、o the nearest post office?Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green AvenueYou cant miss it AI beg your pardon?BWhat do you mean?CYou re welcome DMm,let me think 3Wow!This is a marvelous room!Ive never known you re so artistic AGreatI am very artconscious BDon t mention it CThanks for your compli
3、ments DIt s fine 4Is it possible for you to work late tonight?AI like it BIll do that CId love to DI think so 5Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!This is not the end of the world AGood luck BCheer up CGo ahead DNo problem 第二部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每题 3 分,满分 30 分)此部分共有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问
4、题背面旳 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出对旳选项。Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit Whatever your budget is the choicefrom basic barn to small hotel,from tiny cottage to grand castleis all part of fun Hostels Cheap,goodvalue hostels are aimed at all types of likeminded travelers,who p
5、refer value over luxury and you don t have to be young or single to use themBritain s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome Facilities and prices vary,especially in rural areas,where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably com
6、fortablealmost like bargain hotels Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to“help all,especially young people of limited means,to a greater knowledge,love and care of the countryside”,the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway f
7、or exploring Britains towns and countryside B&Bs The B&B(bed and breakfast)is a great British institutionIn essence you get a room in somebodys house,and small B&Bs may only have one guest room,so youll really feel like part of the familyLarger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities,bu
8、t just as warm as a welcome In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields Prices reflect facilities:and usually run from around12 to20 per personCity B&Bs charge about25 to30 per person。although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs Pubs
9、&Inns As well as selling drinks and meals,Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B,particularly in country areasStaying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community Rates range from around15 to25 per personPubs are more likely to have single rooms (332 words)6In
10、 this passage the author mainly Atells us where to stay while visiting Britain Badvises readers to pay a visit to Britain Cintroduces the wonderful public services in Britain Dgives us some information about British life 7 are mainly built for young visitors APubs&Inns BYouth Hotels CHostels DB&Bs 8
11、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain。Youd better stay in APubs&Inns BYouth Hotels CHostels DB&Bs 9 If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means,where is the better place for you to stay?APubs&BYouth Hotels CHostels DB&Bs 10Which
12、 of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?APubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast BAll pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast CPubs and inns charge a visitor25 at the most DIf you want a single roomyou are more likely to get one in pubs Passage
13、 2 What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others?The answer is“no”It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientistYou will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carp
14、enter You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyoneThe scientists,however,goes one step further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other personsHe also works to fi
15、t the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works The scientists knowledge must be exactThere is no room for half right or right just half the timeHe must be as nearly right as the conditions permitWhat works under one set of conditions at one time must work
16、 under the same conditions at other timesIf the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditionsThis is one reason that investigations are important in scienceAlbert Einstein,who developed the theory of relativity,arriv
17、ed at this theory through mathematicsThe accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,Einsteins ideas were shown to be correctA scientist uses many tools for measurementsThen the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations (263 word
18、s)11What makes a scientist according to the passage?AThe tools he uses BThe way he uses his tools CHis ways of learning DThe various tools he uses 17“The scientist,however,goes one step further”The author says this to show Athe importance of information Bthe importance of thinking Cthe difference be
19、tween scientists and ordinary people Dthe difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 18A sound scientific theory should be one that Aworks not only under one set of conditions at one time,but also under the same conditions at other times Bdoes not allow any changes even under different
20、 conditions Ccan be used for many purposes D1eave no room for improvement 19The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate Athat measurements are keys to success in science Bthat accuracy of mathematics Cthat the investigations are important in science Dthat the mathematical calculation
21、s may test his investigations 20What is the main idea of the passage?AThe theory of relativity BExactness is the core of science CScientists are different from ordinary people DExactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist 第三部分:词汇与构造(共 5 小题;每题 3 分,满分 15 分)此部分共有 5 个未完毕旳句
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