过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版.pdf

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1、(完好版)过去分词作状语导教案加练习定稿版 1/3 PastparticipleUsedastheadverbial *过去分词在句子中能够作时间状语、原因状语、陪同状语、条件状语、退步状语等。*)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。*过去分词作状语有两大特点：1 表示被动的动作，分词与主语的逻辑关系被动 2 表示已经达成的动作。一 Rewritethesentences *过去分词作时间状语 1Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater._,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamic

2、roscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointed._,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.*过去分词作原因状语 1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid._,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes._,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes

3、.*过去分词作条件也许假定状语 1Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter._,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2 IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo._,westillhavealongwaytogo.3 Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,_.*过去分词作退步状语 1Althoughwewereexhaustedbytheclimb,wec

4、ontinuedourjourney._,wecontinuedourjourney.*过去分词作方式或陪同情况状语 1.Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,_ 2.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,_ 二 Fillintheblank 1 _,wewentupstairs.跟(着那个老人,我们上了楼)2._,wewentupstairs.被(那个老人随着,我们上了楼)3.从上面看,体育场忧如一个鸟巢。4_fr

5、omthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。4._fromthespace,theastronautcouldnotdiscovertheGreatWall.作状语的过去分词其_ 平常就是句子的_，且主语是过去分词动作的_，即过 去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是_，即_。这一点是与现在分词作状语的情况是不同样的，后者与主语之间是_。1(完好版)过去分词作状语导教案加练习定稿版 2/3 【重点提示 1】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语一般情况下平常是句子的主语。可是，过去分词的逻辑主语若不是句子的主语时，平常会将逻

6、辑主语保留。这种构造中过去分词带有自己的逻辑主语。这种现象叫分词的独立构造。只用来做状语表示时间、原因、条件、方式或陪同情况。Thetableset,theybegantohavelunch.桌子摆好后，他们开始吃午饭。（表时间）_hebegantolookforajob.所有的钱用光了，他就开始找工作。（表原因）_,themeetinghadtobeputoff.若是全面考虑，会议不得不推迟。（表条件）Hewaslyingonthegrass,_.他躺在草地上，头枕着双手（表方式）Herushedintotheroom,_他 t.满脸是汗地跑进屋里。（表陪同）【重点提示 2】过去分词的独立构

7、造在较口语的问题中还能够用“with/without+名词/代词+过去分词”的构造代替，平常也是表示时间、原因、条件、方式或陪同情况等。比方：Witht_t,westartednewstudies实.验一做完，我们就开始心得研究。（表时间）With_,therewasnobodytohelptheoldwoman.我姐姐一走，就没有人帮助那位老大娘 了。（表原因）Theoldgentlemanwaswalking,with_acrosshischest那.位老人在闲步，双臂 交叉放在胸前。（表方式 Henrylefttheclassroom,without_亨利一句话也没有说就走开了教室。（表

8、陪同 A.)选词填空 1._bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(Attracting/Attracted/Tobeattracted)2._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(Losing/Havinglost/Lost)3._withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(Faced/Facing/Toface)4.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,Ri

9、chardJonesreturnedhome,_.(exhausting/exhausted/tobeexhausted)5.Nomatterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(performed/performing/tobeperformed)6._theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(Nocompleting/Not completed/Nothavingcompleted)7._,theexperimentwillbesuc

10、cessful.(Ifdoingcarefully/Ifitdonecarefully/Ifcarefullydone)8._anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.(Notknown/Notknowing/Nottoknow)B.)改错训练（每题一错，请指出并更正）1.Drivingbyagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.ABC 2.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesstheywateredeveryday.ABC 3

11、.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethantobekept.ABC 4.Comparedthesetwonewcars,hefinallydecidedtobuytheredone.ABC 2(完好版)过去分词作状语导教案加练习定稿版 3/3 5.Comparingwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.ABC 6.Dressinginawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.ABC C.)同义句变换。（每空一词）1.Whenitisheated,waterchangesintosteam

12、.=_,waterchangesintosteam.2.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemurder,hebecametense.=_,hebecametense.3.Theblindmanwasledbyaschoolgirlandcrossedtheroad.=_,theblindmancrossedtheroad.4.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.=_,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthe fields.5.Astheywere

13、separatedatbirth,thetwinsdidntknoweachother.=_,thetwinsdidntknoweachother.6.Thechildrenbegantocrybecausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory.=_,thechildrenbegantocry.D.)依照提示达成句子（过去分词做状语）1.由于身边围着一群年青人，老人感觉很快乐。_,theoldmanfelthappy.2.由于受噪声搅乱，他们不得不提前结束会议。_,theyhadtofinishthemeetingaheadoftime.3.若是保留在冰箱里，这些蔬菜能保

14、鲜。_,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.4.由于碰到巨大激励，运动员们尽全力来为国家赢取比赛。_,theplayertriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.5.只管这本书写于古代，它今天仍颇受读者欢迎。_,thebookisstillpopularamongreaderstoday.6.只管第三次被拒绝了，我们也没有失去信心。_,wedidntloseheart.E.)语法填空 Johnusedtobeanengineer.Afterhis1._(retire),helivesinavillagewithhisdog.O

15、neday,withhishousework2._(finish),hedecidedtodrivetothetowntodosome shopping.ItwasSunday.Thestreetwas3._(crowd)withcars.Soon,hegot4._(catch)inatrafficjam.5._(surround)bysomanynoisycars,hefeltit wouldbealongtime6._hecouldgethome.Atthismoment,hismobilephonerang.It washisneighbour.Johnwastoldtohurrybackbecausehisdogwasfound7._down.Upsetand8._(worry),hewaited9._(patient)inhiscar.Finally,thecarin frontbegantomove.Withoutanyshopping,hedrovebackatahighspeed,only10._(find)thatitwasatrick.ItwasApril1st.3