(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第3部分第1节基础写作第4讲并列句和状语从句的写作教案(含解析).pdf
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《(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第3部分第1节基础写作第4讲并列句和状语从句的写作教案(含解析).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第3部分第1节基础写作第4讲并列句和状语从句的写作教案(含解析).pdf(11页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、第四讲 并列句和状语从句的写作 一、并列句 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。在实际短文写作中,使用并列句可以使句式多样化,从而提高短文的弹性和可读性。1常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系(递进关系)and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor,when 转折关系 but,yet,whereas 选择关系 or,otherwise,or else,eitheror,notbut 因果关系 for,so,therefore,thus 对比关系 while
2、This boy did his work carefully,so he never made any mistake.这个小伙子工作认真,从不出差错。Jim not only wrote to me last week but also came to see me yesterday.吉姆上星期不但写信给我,而且昨天还来看过我。The man lives simply,for he has been out of work for a long time.这个人生活简朴,因为他已经失业很长时间了。Call a taxi or you wont be able to catch the u
3、nderground train。给出租车打电话,否则你赶不上地铁了。Im a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation。我是中国的一名学生,打算在暑假期间到英国参加一个假期课程。Talents come from diligence,and knowledge is gained by accumulation。天才在于勤奋,知识在于积累。2并列连词构成的常用句式(1)and 构成的句式 祈使句and陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and 后面的句
4、子相当于一个表示结果的主句).Work hard and you will succeed.(If you work hard,you will succeed。)努力学习,你就会成功。名词词组and陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有 more,another等词)。Another try,and youll make a success。再试一次,你就会取得成功。(2)or(else)/otherwise 构成的句式 祈使句or(else)/otherwise陈述句。Seize the chance,or(else)youll regret。抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。名词
5、词组or(else)/otherwise陈述句.More healthy food,or youll break down early or late。多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。(3)when 构成的句式 sb。was doing sth.when 某 人 正 在 做 某 事,这 时 Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door。去年我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门。sb.was about to do sth.when某人正要做某事,这时
6、 I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要打算放弃的时候,我父亲出现了并鼓励我继续下去.sb。had just done sth.when某人刚做完某事,这时 I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang。我刚刚拖完地,这时电话铃响了.二、状语从句 在英语写作中,状语从句的运用也是高考英语高分作文的必需条件,所以考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,由从属连词引导,可
7、位于句首,也可位于主句后。状语从句在句首时,往往用逗号把从句与主句隔开.1引导状语从句的连词分类 状语从句 连词 时间 when,whenever,as,while,before,after,till,until,as soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,scarcelywhen,each time,every time,the first time,the last time,the moment,the minute,the second,the day,immediately 地点 where,wherever,everywhere 条件 if,unless
8、,providing/provided that,supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only 原因 because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that,in that 让步 though,although,even if,even though,as,while,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,no matter疑问词,whetheror 比较 as,th
9、an,the same as,not soas,asas 方式 as if,as though 目的 in order that,so that,in case,for fear that,for the purpose that 结果 so that,sothat,suchthat,that 在写好简单句的基础上,要写好含状语从句的复合句,掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键,因为状语从句内的结构与简单句相同,我们需要什么状语从句,只需在句前加上相应的连词即可。当然我们还需分清复合句中哪句是主句,哪句是从句。错误!you will understand it better.主句 当你再读一遍这首
10、诗后,你将更好地理解它的含义。错误!even if we should fail ten times。从句 即使失败十次,我们也不会灰心。2状语从句的常用句型结构(1)时间状语从句 When/While/As从句主句 Only when everyone does what is really needed can we actually protect our earth。只有每个人都做了所需要做的,我们才能真正地保护我们的地球.I was on my way to bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passin
11、g car.在我去书店的路上一个 10 岁左右的小女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞了。主句after/before从句 They hadnt been married for four months before they divorced。他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了.We went home after we finished the work.我们完成工作就回家了。主句until从句 I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。I didnt work until he came back.他回来后我才开始工作.No soonerhad主语donethan主语did(
12、注意:其正常语序是:主语hadno soonerdonethan主语did)No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you。I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。By the time(that)从句主句(注意:主句用完成时态)By the time you came back,I had finished reading this book.到你回来时,我已经读完这本书了。By the time you come back,I will have finis
13、hed reading this book。到你回来时,我将读完这本书。Each/Every time(that)从句主句(each/every time 相当于 whenever或 no matter when)Each time he comes to Harbin,he always drops in on me。每次他来哈尔滨的时候,他总会顺便来看我。(2)地点状语从句 主句where从句 Farming is difficult or impossible where there is no rain。在没有雨水的地方种庄稼是很难的或者说是不可能的。Anywhere/Wherever
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