中考英语八年级上册重点词组及语法专项复习人教新目标版.pdf

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1、 新目标八年级英语上册重点词组语法句型复习 新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.go to the movies 去看电影 2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the Internet 上网 4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 6.go skate boarding 去划板 7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do/have sports 锻炼 8.eating habits 饮食习惯9.take more exercise 做更

2、多的运动10.the same as 与什么相同 11.once a month 一月一次 12.be different from 和.不同 13.twice a week 一周两次 14.make a difference to 对什么有影响 15.how often 多久一次 16.although=though 虽然 17.most of the students=most students 大多数学生18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19.as for 至于 20.activity survey 活动调查 21.do homework 做

3、家庭作业 22.do house work 做家务事 23.eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24.junk food 垃圾食物 25.be good for 对什么有益 26.be bad for 对什么有害 27.want to do sth 想做某事 28.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 29.try to do sth 尽量做某事 advice 一些建议 31.of course=certainly=sure 当然 32.get good grades 取得好成绩 e home from school放学回家 34.help sb to do sth 帮助某人

4、做某事=help sb with sth 35.keep/be in good health 保持健康 36.hardly=not nearly/almost not 几乎不 lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜 II.应掌握的语法句型：1.How often do you exercise 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体 How often+助动词 do(does 或 did)+主语+do sth.疑问词 how often 是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词 do(does 或 did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用

5、表示频率的副词，如：once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week,twice a month,three times a month,three or four times a month 等。如:-How often do you go to the factory-Twice a week.-How often do they have a dancing party-Usually,once every other week.-How often does he go shop

6、ping-He goes shopping once a month.2.-What do you usually do on weekends-I usually play soccer.第一个 do 为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。如：What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes goes hiking.3.-Whats your favorite program-Its Anima

7、l World.”4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如:As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself,I dont want to go now.)至于那个人，我什么都不知道。

8、(As for the man,I know nothing about him.)5.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me 你想和我一起去看电影吗 The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6.She says its good for my he

9、alth.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.How many hours do you sleep every night 8.I exercise every day,usually when I come home from school.9.My eating habits are pretty g

10、ood.这里 pretty 相当于 very。10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思,而 try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to)do st

11、h.帮助某人做某事 12.Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good的比较级 13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours be the same as /be different from 14.What sports do you play 15.A lot

12、 of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy 16.You must try to eat less meat.less 是 little 的比较级 17.That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tast

13、es good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.Have a cold 感冒 2.sore back 背痛 3.neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache=My stomach hurts =There is something wrong with my stomach=I have(go

14、t)a pain in my stomach 5.Whats the matter 怎么了=Whats the trouble(with you)=Whats your trouble=Whats wrong(with you)=What the matter(with you)=whats up=What has happened to you=Is there anything wrong(with you)6.sore throat 咽喉痛 7.lie down and rest 躺下休息 8.see a dentist 看牙医 9.drink lots of water 多喝水 10.

15、hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 s a good idea 好主意 s too bad 太糟糕了 think so 我认为如此 14.Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=Im not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.15.get some rest 多休息 16.I have no idea=I dont know 我不知道 17.stressed out 筋疲力尽 18.I am tired 我累了 He is tire

16、d.他累了 19.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 21.a balance of yinand yang阴阳调和 22.you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23.to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 food 健康食品 25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit 26.enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,o

17、urselves,itself 反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time=have a wonderful time=have fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.即：practice,min

18、d,finish,give up,cant help,keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相似 the moment=now 此刻 29.Host family 东道家庭 30.Conversation practice 会话练习 m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 II.应掌握的句子：1Whats the matter I have a bad cold.你怎么了我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。4Traditional Chinese

19、doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its importan

20、t to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。8When you are tired,you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9I believe him,but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because

21、my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15Do you mind closing the window 请把窗户关上好吗 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，

22、玛莉忍不住笑了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2.visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3.spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4.visit cousins 看望表弟等 5.Go to sports camp 去运动野营 to the beach 去海滩 7.go camping 去野营 8.Go shopping 去买东 9.go swimming 去游泳

23、 10.go boating 去划船 11.go skating 去溜冰 12.go walking 去散步 13.go climbing 去登山 14.go dancing 去跳舞 15.go hiking 去徒步远足 16.go sightseeing 去观光 17.go house-hunting 去找房子 on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19.do some shopping 买东西 20.do some washing 洗衣服 21.do some cooking 作饭 22.do some reading 读书

24、 23.do some speaking 训练口语 24.do some sewing 做缝纫活 sounds nice 那好极了 26.at home 在家 27.how about=what about 怎么样28.how long 多长时间 29.how far 多远 30.how often 多长时间一次 31.how much,how many 多少 32.have a good time=have fun=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33.show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看 giv

25、e me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book=buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 34.get back=come back 回来 35.rent videos 租借影碟 36.take walks=go for a walk 散步 37.think about 考虑 38.

26、decide on=decide upon 决定一个计划 39.something different 不同的事情 40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41.I cant wait 我等不及了42.the famous movie star 著名的影星 43.an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44.Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 45.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 II.应该掌握的句子：1What are

27、you doing for vacation Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping He is going on the 12th of February,2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什

28、么我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Where are you going for vacation Im going to Hawaii for vacation.8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December,and Im staying for three weeks.9What is it like there 那里什么样子 10.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation p

29、lans 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗 11.He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12.He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。13.Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14She couldnt wait to get home

30、 to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。八年级英语第四单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：to school 到校 2.get home 到家 3.how about=what about.怎么样 the subway 乘地铁 a bike 骑自行车 the bus 乘公共汽车 the train 乘火车 a taxi 乘坐出租车 9.go in a parents car 坐父母的车 10.by bike,bike bus,by subway,by taxi,by car,by train(乘坐车，放在句尾)11.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 1

31、2.the early bus 早班车 13.how far 多远 14.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处 15.doing sth.takes sb.some time/money=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb.some time/money=sb.pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16.bu

32、s stop 公共汽车站，train station 火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station 客运站 17.want to do sth.想做某事 to school 步行上学 19.in North America 在北美 20.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21.depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定 22.not all 不是所有的 23.need to do sth.需要做某事 24.number of students 学生数 25.a number of=many 许多 number 前可用

33、 large,great,small 修饰其谓语是复数 number of.的数量，谓语是单数 27.dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28.around the world=all over the world 世界各地，全世界 II.应掌握的句子：1.How do you get to school I walk to school.你是怎样到校的我步行。2.How about the white shirt 这件白衬衫怎么样 3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。

34、4.How long does it take you to get to school It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。5.How far is it from his home to school About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远大约10公里。6.Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里 7.He leaves for school at around

35、 six-thirty.他大约在6点30分动身去学校。8.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。我想知道她认为交通怎么样。10.In Japan,most students take trains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11.A small number of student

36、s take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 12.What do you think of the transportation in your town 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样 13.She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。八年级英语第五单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：to ones party 参加某人的聚会2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3.Id love to 我非常乐意 4.Im sorry 对不起 5.study for a test 为测验而

37、学习 to the doctor 去看医生 ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 9.go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课 10.too much homework 太多家庭作业 11.much too interesting 有趣得多 another time 也许下一次吧 for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 Party 生日聚会 to the mall 去购物中心 17.soccer practice 足球练习 18.look for 寻找 19.find

38、 out 找到，弄清楚，查明 for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21.play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 23.I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 24.my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25.write soon 尽快回信 for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb.up,call sb.,phone sb.,phone to sb.,telephone sb.,telephone to sb.,phone sb.up,ring

39、sb.,give sb.a ring,give sb.a phone,make a telephone call to sb.28.on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29.be(go)on vacation 度假 week 下周 sb.加入某人一起 32.Please keep quiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth.保存某物 match 足球比赛 34.culture club 文化俱乐部 35.try to do sth.努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试

40、着做某事,try one best to do sth.尽力做某事 II.应掌握的句子：1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon Sure,Id love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗当然，我非常乐意。2.May I ask you some questions Sure./Of course./Certainly.我可以问您一些问题吗当然可以。3.I would love to go to your party.我愿意参加你的聚会。4.She isnt very well these days and has to stay

41、home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。5.We can learn what we did not know.我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。6.Thank you for inviting me.=Thanks for asking(having,inviting)谢谢你邀请我。7.Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。8.She and I are both students.我和她都是学生。9.Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。10.C

42、an she go to the movies No,she cant.Shes playing soccer.她能去看电影吗不，她不能。她要踢足球。八年级英语第六单元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.long hair 长头发 are you 你身体好吗3.How old 多大年纪 4.how tall 多高 5.how long ago 多久前（的事）outgoing 比较外向 7.want/plan to do sth.意欲，企图 are photos of me 这是我的照片9.as you can see 正如你所看到的 some ways 在某些地方 11.we look the sam

43、e 我们看起来一样 They look different 他们看起来不同 12.the same to 多是一样的 13.quite the same 完全一样 14.all the same 还是，同样应 like 看起来很像，而 look the same 看起来像.一样 16.go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17.a little taller 高一点 18.take sth.from sth.从某处拿/取出某物 sth.in sth.将某物放入某物中 20.make a list of 列出清单 21.has co

44、ol clothes 有漂亮的衣服 popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23.is good at sports 擅长体育 24.make me laugh 使我发笑 25.thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要(be important for sb.)26.put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off 推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注

45、于,全身心投入 27.opposite views 相反的观点 28.a weekend teacher 周末教师 29.Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30.elementary school students 小学生 31.be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32.have good grades 成绩出色 telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 t stop talking 不能停止讲话 others 帮助别人,help each other 互相帮助 36.in ones free time 在业余时间 of+复数名词（代词）其中之一 st

46、h.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.使用做 feel sorry for sb.为某事感到同情或难受;be/feel sorry for sth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry+to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 with 从开始 to 在旁边，紧靠42.all together 总计，总共 famous for 因.而著名，因而广为人知；be famous as 作为而知名 sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词 see,let,hear,watch,feel 等 II.应该

47、掌握的句子：1.Pedro is funnier than Paul.2.Tina is（a little）taller than.I am more athletic than my best friend.4.My hair is longer than.Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.6.In some ways,we look the same.7.For me,a good friend likes doing the same things as me.8.Im quieter than most of the kids in my cl

48、ass,and so is my friend.9.Who do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose good friend likes to do the same things as me.is more athletic,Gao Yang or Li Zong 12.Which is cheaper,the first one or the second one 13.Hollys best friend likes to do the same things as she does.14.Sandy is quiet,sunny is q

49、uiet,too.=sandy is quiet,so is Sanny 15.Both father and mother are doctors=Both of my parents are doctors 5.Im as tall as you He is not as funny as Jim=Jim is funnier than him 6.English is not difficult as science=Science is more difficult than English=English is less difficult than Science 八年级英语第七单

50、元复习 I.应掌握的词组：1.make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)the bananas 剥香蕉 3.cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉 4.pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6.put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器 off 关上,turn up 旋大（灯火等）,开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 8.how much cinnamon 多少肉桂 teaspoon of cinn