高考英语第一轮总复习讲稿Unit9Unit10试题.pdf

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1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。广德二中 2021 届高考英语第一轮总复习讲稿 Unit9-Unit10 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。I.词汇 A.单词：tobacco;abuse;income;clinic;pressure;consult;chemist;nationwide;tailor;incident;significance;bench;sink;lid;devotion;outcome;weep;furnish;bell;rag;r

2、are;carpet;fee;booklet;mutton;baggage;stove;pale;approval;shave;comb;tortoise;simplify B.短语：lay off;get rid of;make things worse;attend to;make ends meet;be devoted to;do up;let down;at length;take pride in;search for II.重点精讲 A.重点单词 1.consult：v.主要义项有：咨询，请教；与某人商议，商量；查询，查阅，参看。Eg.If the pain continues,

3、consult your doctor.Have you consulted your lawyer about this?You shouldnt have done it without consulting me.He consulted the manual.2.destroy：v.摧毁；消灭；破坏；因动物有病或者不再需要而杀死；消灭。Eg.The building was completely destroyed by fire.You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.The injured horse had to be destroyed

4、.3.prevent：v.阻止；阻碍；阻挠。常见搭配有：prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.。Eg.The accident could have been prevented.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Nothing would prevent him speaking out against injustice.B.重点短语 1.lay off：让某人停顿做某事停顿，别再打搅；因工作不多而辞退 Eg.I told you to lay off bot

5、hering my little brother!The company laid off 200 workers due to the poor economy.相关归纳：1lay sth.aside 把放在一边或者搁置一旁 Eg.He laid aside his book and stood up.2lay sth.down 放下；停顿；中断(工作)；辞职；放弃 Eg.She laid the book down on the table.Both sides were urged to lay down their arms.2.get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 Eg.Try a

6、nd get rid of your visitors before I get there.I cant get rid of this headache.We got rid of all the old furniture.相关归纳：1be rid of sb./sth.摆脱 Eg.She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.2rid oneself of sb./sth.摆脱；从中解脱 Eg.He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.3.attend to

7、 处理；对付；照料；关心 Eg.I have some urgent business to attend to.A nurse attended to his needs constantly.4.take pride in 对感到自豪 Eg.I take a pride in my work.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。5.do up：梳妆；打扮；固定性；扣上；绑紧；修缮；整修 Eg.He never bothers to do his jacket up He makes mo

8、ney by buying old houses and doing them up.And then she quickly did it up again.6.let down 不支持；使绝望；使略胜；美中缺乏；放下；放长；降低 Eg.Im afraid she let us down badly.This machine wont let you down.She speaks French very fluently,but her pronunciation lets her down.This skirt needs letting down.相关归纳：1let up 减弱；减轻；

9、放松努力；松劲 Eg.The pain finally let up.We mustnt let up now.2let out 放走；释放；发出声音；放大衣服 Eg.I let the cat out at night.I let out a shout when I hurt my finger.The waist in these pants needs to be let out.7.at length/atlength 长时间是；详尽地；终于；最后 Eg.We have already discussed this matter at great length.He quoted a

10、t length from the report.8.have a habit of/for(=be in the/a habit of)有的习惯或者脾气 Eg.She had a habit for saying little silent prayers about the simplest everyday things.Im not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.相关归纳：1get/fall into the/a habit of 养成的习惯 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

11、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。Eg.Ive got into the habit of turning on TV as soon as I get home.2break/get out of the/a habit of 戒除的习惯 Eg.Im trying to break the habit of staying up too late.C.必背句型 1.“介词+which+动词不定式作定语 and she had only$1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.With which to buy Jim a

12、present 是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中只能使用代词 which，不要使用其他代词。Eg.She had no time left in which to pack her things.She has a little money in bank,with which to help her mother.2.否认转移：英语中有些动词如 think,believe,suppose 等后面假设跟否认意义的宾语从句，否认词要移到主句谓语动词的前面，这一现象被称为否认转移。Eg.I dont think it is going to snow.I dont suppose the news

13、 is true.相关归纳：当宾语从句中出现以下构造时，否认词不可移到主句中：1当从句中用 cant help doing sth.时 Eg.I suppose everyone cant help laughing at your idea.2当从句中用 notuntil 时 Eg.I believe he wont come until late in the evening.3当从句中有 neednt do sth.时 Eg.I think you neednt do it again.4当从句中有 not do sth.yet 时 Eg.I suppose they havent co

14、me back yet.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。III.疑难打破 search,search for search 用作及物动词时，意思是“搜寻某地或者搜身，其后直接跟表示房屋、人身、衣服等的名词作宾语。search for 用于表示“寻找或者搜索某人或者某物。Exercises:(1)When Fleming returned from the war,he began _ the chemical he believed could treat infections.(2)T

15、he police _ him everywhere.He was caught at last and now the police are _ him.(3)His house had clearly been _ and the book was missing.(4)The youths were arrested and _ anything that would incriminate them.答案：(1)searching for (2)searched for;searching (3)searched (4)searched for IV.典例剖析【例 1】2021 春，3

16、2_ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A.Id phoned B.Ive been phoning C.Ive phoned D.I was phoning 剖析：全句意思为“今天我给姐姐打了三次 ，但是她的 总是占线。首先根据时间是状语 today排除 A、D 两项；如今完成进展时多表示持续不断的动作，用在此处不妥。答案：C【例 2】2021，30Of the making of good books there is no end;neither _ any end to their influence on

17、 mans lives.A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。剖析：此题考察主谓一致和倒装。Neither 作为连词置于句首时，应使用倒装句，故首先排除 A、B 两项；主语 any end 决定了用 is there。答案：C【例 3】2021，30It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of 剖析：全句意思 为：“这个大作家作品没完成就去世了，真是个遗憾。with his works unfinished作伴随状语。答案：B 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。