初中英语常考知识点总结.pdf

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1、-.z.初中英语常考知识点总结 1 see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成*人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world=the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg:Iwill go along with you

2、我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg:ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向*人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问*人*事 ask sb not to do 叫*人不要做*事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am si*teen I am at the age of si

3、*teen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 15 at the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg:At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(

4、+v 原)=can(+v 原)能够 eg:She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg:Im afraedtogo out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg:Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry wit

5、h sb 生*人的气 eg:Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生*人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg:Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg:Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好-.z.30 be born 出生于 31 be busy d

6、oing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 befriendly to sb 对*人友好 36 be from=e from 来自 eg：Heis from Bejing He es from Bejing Is he from Bejing?Does he e fromBejing?37 be full of 装满的 be filledwith 充满 eg:the glass is full of water the gla

7、ss isfilled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to+v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing)=do well in 在*方面善长,善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good foryour English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做*事 43 be helpful to sb 对*人有好处 eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 E*ercising is helpful to your b

8、ady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg:She is in trouble Theyareintronble 46 be interested in 对*方面感兴趣 47 be late for=e late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg:Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生*人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52

9、 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受*人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorryforsbeg:I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg:I am sorry to troubleyou 61 be strict in

10、 doing sth 严于做*事 eg:Hes strict inobeyingnoles-.z.62 be strict with sb 对*人要求严格 eg:Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth*方面对*人严格 64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做*事有信心 eg:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Englis

11、h well 67 be sure of sth 对做*事有信心 eg:Im sure of my head(myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做*事有信心 eg:Im suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做*事 eg:We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕 71

12、be terrified to do sth 害怕做*事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做*事 eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做*事 be afraid of sth 害怕*物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of+短语 eg:He

13、 was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do=start to do 开始做*事 startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么 eg:Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb(lend sbsth 借给什么东西 eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent

14、a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end

15、 of 到为止 83 callsbstheg:We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg:Dont you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来-.z.85 catch up with sb 赶上*人 86 chat with sb 和*人闲谈 take sb to+地点带*人去*地 87 e in 进 88 e over to 过来 89 e up with 提出 eg:Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 municate with sb 和*人交流 91 con

16、sider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去*?92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg:Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做*事 94 do a survey of 做*方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做*事 98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意 99 each+名(单)每一个eg:Each s

17、tudent has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up+doing 101 enjoy+doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg:Theprisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 e*pect to do sth 期待做*事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离*地远 eg:The school is far from my home 107 find+

18、it+adj+to do 发现做*事怎么样 108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I find the bookinteresting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合*人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg:Dont forget to gohome I forget closing door 112 fromto从*到*eg:Fromme for her 113 get/have sth down 做完，被(别人)做eg:I have

19、my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb=geton well with sb 与*人相处得好-.z.116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与*人相处 117 getready for=be ready for 为什么而准备 eg:I get ready for mathI am ready for math 1

20、18 get sb in to trouble 给*人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom从*处得到*物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg:He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sbsth 给*人*物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定

21、是上学)127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg:You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since 132 have been to(地方)去过*过地方 have gone to(地方)去了*地还没回来 133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要

22、做 eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做*事 136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 havetime+doing 138 have(时间)off 放假 eg:I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb+do/doing 听见*人做*事/正在做*事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮

23、助*人*事(*方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助*人做*事 142 hope to do sth 希望做*事 143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if:是否=wethereg:I dont know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He dont know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们

24、明天早上是否能准时到达-.z.146 if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去*If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England,if I have enough money ne*t year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147 in ones opinion=sb think*人认为 148 in some ways 在*些方面 149 in the end=fi

25、nally(adv)最后 150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg:Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of+(名)代替 eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear

26、我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍*人给*人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请*人做*事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做*人花掉*人多少时间 eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对*人来说做*事

27、怎么样 158 Its+adj+to do 做*事怎么样 159 Its+adj for sb 对于*人来说怎么样 Its+adj of sb 对*人来说太怎么样 160 Its+adj(for sb)to do(对*人来说)做*事怎么样 Its+adjofsb to do sth 对*人来说做*事太怎么样 eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意 162 Its important to sb 对*人来说很重要 eg:Its important tom

28、e 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做*事的时间 eg:Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了 164 join=take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让进入 168 keep sbadj 让保持 eg:Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to+名词表示：*物的钥匙或*题的答案 170 ke

29、y to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at取笑eg:Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学-.z.173 learn from sb 向*人学习 eg:We should learn from LeiFeng 174 learn to do sth 学做*事 175 let sb do sth 让*人做*事 176 Let sb down 让*人失望 eg：Weshouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live

30、from:离*地远 178 live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在*地 eg:I live in LuZhou She lives at*uanTan 179 look after=take care of 照顾照看 180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg:Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做*事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:I want to makefriends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on e*hib

31、ition of oneself 让*人出洋相 185 make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg:I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife 186 make sb/sth+adj 使*人(*物)怎么样 eg:You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb/sthadj 使*人/*物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让*人做*事 eg:I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由组成 190 makedifference to 191

32、mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192 most+名 most of+代 193 much too+形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need+名词 196 need sb do sth 需要*人做*事 197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)198 no/neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing 199 no+名词 200 not anymore=no more 再也不 eg:He didnt cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭 20

33、1 not(形、副)at all eg:Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 notat all 一点都不 203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg:I dont japanse either Idont have sister,either 我也没有姐姐-.z.204 notuntil 直到才 eg:I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying untilI give her sugar 205 offer/provide sb wi

34、th sth 给*人提供 206 offer sbsth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给*人 eg:Ioffer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone=over the phone 用交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day=some day=someday 一天，有一天 212 one of+可数名词的复数形式 213 o

35、ne to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍 215 say to oneself 对自己说 216 please+do 217 please hepl yourself 218 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 219 please with sb.220 pool into=pore into 221 practice+doing 222 prefer sth.tosth.相对.更喜欢 223 pay for 224 rather.than 宁可.也不 225 regard.as 把.当作 2

36、26 remind sb.about sth.227 remind sb.of sth.228 return sth.to sb.229 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 230 say to sb.对*人说 231 sb.spend some money on sth.花了多少钱在*事上 232 sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb.spend sometime(in)doing sth.234 sb.with sb.+is sb and sb+are 235 see sb do 236 seem to do/be+adj.显得怎

37、么样-.z.237 send+sbsth 238 send.to.239 shock 使.震惊 240 show sbsth 241 show sbsth=show sth to sb 242 show sth to sb 243 some.others 一些.另一些 244 start.with.begin.with.245 stay away from 远离 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop to do sth 停下来正在做的事去做下一件事 248 stop sb from doing sth 阻止*人做*事 249 stop sb(from)dong 阻止*

38、人做*事 250 such+名 251 suit sb 适合*人 252 surprise sb 253 take classes 254 take sb to 255 take walks=take a walk=go for a walk 256 talk to 257 talk of 258 talk with sb 259 tell sb to do sth 260 tell sb not to do sth 261 tell a lie 262 teach sbsth 263 tell.from.264 thank you for doing 265 the same+名词(doin

39、g)+as.266 the same.(名).as 267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 268 the way to.(地点)269 too.to 270 transalte.into.271 travel with sb-.z.272 try to do sth 想干什么但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 273 try ones best to do sth 尽*人最大的努力 274 try.试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 277 upsidde down 倒着 278 visit to 参观*个地方 279 wait for sb 等*人