高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题.pdf

《高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。动词的时态、语态和语气 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。.单句语法填空 1(2021高考卷改编)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I _(leave)my book in the cafe.解析：句意：我刚一到门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized 后略了 that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下的动作发生在“意识到之前，应该用过去完成

2、时。答案：had left 2(2021高考卷改编)In the last few years，China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中获得了很大的成就。由时间是状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间是持续到如今并对如今造成影响，用如今完成时。答案：has made 3(2021高考卷改编)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him late

3、r.解析：句意：Dr.Jackson 如今不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由 later 可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。答案：will call 4(2021高考卷改编)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？解析：句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你如今希望我做些什么？此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；

4、出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案：asked 5(2021高考卷改编)Marty _(work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.解析：句意：马蒂一直在非常努力地写书，他认为他将在周五前完成。由后文提示 hell have finished it by Friday 可知，work 这一动作发生在过去，一直延续到如今，并且如今还在进展，故要用如今完成进展时。答案：has been working 6(2021高考卷改编)If I _(not see)it with my own

5、eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.解析：句意：假如不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句 wouldnt have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是 if主语haddone 的形式。答案：hadnt seen 7(2021高考卷改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.解析：句意：埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。I wish 后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。表达与如今事实相反的情况，谓语动词用过去式(be 用 were)；表达与将来事实相

6、反的情况时，谓语动词用 could/should/would/might do，表达与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用 had done。由语境可知，此处表达的是与如今事实相反的情况，故谓语动词用过去式。答案：danced 8(2021高考卷改编)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.解析：句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。根据上一句中的 did可知用一般过去时；且 we 和 treat 是动宾关系，用被动语态。设空处故用一般过去时的被动语态。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳

7、化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。答案：were treated 9.If you _(refer)to the failed experiences，you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.解析：句意：假如你参考一下这些失败的教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下这样的错误。根据主句 would not have made 可知表示对过去事实相反的假设，故从句用 had done。答案：had referred 10The girl insisted that she _(

8、be)not wrong and _(send)back to the classroom.解析：句意：那女孩坚持说她没错并坚决要求把她送回教室。insist 作“坚持认为时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求时，用虚拟语气。答案：was；(should)be sent.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)When he was a little boy，Christopher Cockerell once 1._(watch)his mother turning the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.“Wouldnt it work qu

9、icker if a machine turned the wheel for you？he asked.“I suppose it would，said his mother，without paying him any attention.Christopher 2._ (know)she always had a lot of work，and he wanted to help her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 3._(buy)him as a gift.“I 4._ (make)bet

10、ter use of it，little Christopher said to himself.So，when his mother 5._ (not use)her sewingmachine，he fixed the toy steamengine onto it.When the job 6._(finish)，he was quite pleased，thinking his mother 7._ (like)it.本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。“Very clever，hi

11、s mother said，when she 8._ (see)it.Then she sat down and went on turning the wheel by hand.“I 9._(work)like this for too many years，she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10._(have)to learn:Many people dont like new ideas.答案：1.watched 2.knew 3.had bought 4.shall/will make 5.was not using 6.was finished 7.would like 8saw 本卷贰 O 贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。